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相关论文: Mirror, Mirror of the Flow: How Does Regularizatio…

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Implicit deep learning has recently gained popularity with applications ranging from meta-learning to Deep Equilibrium Networks (DEQs). In its general formulation, it relies on expressing some components of deep learning pipelines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Zaccharie Ramzi , Pierre Ablin , Gabriel Peyré , Thomas Moreau

Iterative regularization exploits the implicit bias of an optimization algorithm to regularize ill-posed problems. Constructing algorithms with such built-in regularization mechanisms is a classic challenge in inverse problems but also in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-02 Cesare Molinari , Mathurin Massias , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

In this work, we study the implications of the implicit bias of gradient flow on generalization and adversarial robustness in ReLU networks. We focus on a setting where the data consists of clusters and the correlations between cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Spencer Frei , Gal Vardi , Peter L. Bartlett , Nathan Srebro

Learning curves provide insight into the dependence of a learner's generalization performance on the training set size. This important tool can be used for model selection, to predict the effect of more training data, and to reduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Tom Viering , Marco Loog

What neural networks learn depends fundamentally on the geometry of the underlying loss function. We study how different regularizers affect the geometry of this function. One of the most basic geometric properties of a smooth function is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Nathaniel Bottman , Y. Cooper , Antonio Lerario

In recent literature there are plenty of works that combine handcrafted and learnable regularizers to solve inverse imaging problems. While this hybrid approach has demonstrated promising results, the motivation for combining handcrafted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Alexandros Gkillas , Dimitris Ampeliotis , Kostas Berberidis

Modern policy optimization methods in reinforcement learning, such as TRPO and PPO, owe their success to the use of parameterized policies. However, while theoretical guarantees have been established for this class of algorithms, especially…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Carlo Alfano , Rui Yuan , Patrick Rebeschini

Overfitting is a well-known issue in machine learning that occurs when a model struggles to generalize its predictions to new, unseen data beyond the scope of its training set. Traditional techniques to mitigate overfitting include early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Flavio Giorgi , Fabiano Veglianti , Fabrizio Silvestri , Gabriele Tolomei

Existing NLP datasets contain various biases that models can easily exploit to achieve high performances on the corresponding evaluation sets. However, focusing on dataset-specific biases limits their ability to learn more generalizable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Mingzhu Wu , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Andreas Rücklé , Iryna Gurevych

We propose a regularization scheme for image reconstruction that leverages the power of deep learning while hinging on classic sparsity-promoting models. Many deep-learning-based models are hard to interpret and cumbersome to analyze…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Mehrsa Pourya , Sebastian Neumayer , Michael Unser

Overfitting is a well-known issue extending even to state-of-the-art (SOTA) Machine Learning (ML) models, resulting in reduced generalization, and a significant train-test performance gap. Mitigation measures include a combination of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Shreyas Gururaj , Lars Grüne , Wojciech Samek , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Leander Weber

Deep (neural) networks have been applied productively in a wide range of supervised and unsupervised learning tasks. Unlike classical machine learning algorithms, deep networks typically operate in the \emph{overparameterized} regime, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Daniel LeJeune , Randall Balestriero , Hamid Javadi , Richard G. Baraniuk

Most research on fair machine learning has prioritized optimizing criteria such as Demographic Parity and Equalized Odds. Despite these efforts, there remains a limited understanding of how different bias mitigation strategies affect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Natasa Krco , Thibault Laugel , Vincent Grari , Jean-Michel Loubes , Marcin Detyniecki

Meta-learning models have two objectives. First, they need to be able to make predictions over a range of task distributions while utilizing only a small amount of training data. Second, they also need to adapt to new novel unseen tasks at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Edwin Pan , Pankaj Rajak , Shubham Shrivastava

The importance of regularization has been well established in image reconstruction -- which is the computational inversion of imaging forward model -- with applications including deconvolution for microscopy, tomographic reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Sanjay Viswanath , Manu Ghulyani , Muthuvel Arigovindan

Merging models becomes a fundamental procedure in some applications that consider model efficiency and robustness. The training randomness or Non-I.I.D. data poses a huge challenge for averaging-based model fusion. Previous research efforts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Yichu Xu , Xin-Chun Li , Le Gan , De-Chuan Zhan

Over-parameterized deep models usually over-fit to a given training distribution, which makes them sensitive to small changes and out-of-distribution samples at inference time, leading to low generalization performance. To this end, several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Kumar Abhishek , Ghassan Hamarneh

Learning maps between data samples is fundamental. Applications range from representation learning, image translation and generative modeling, to the estimation of spatial deformations. Such maps relate feature vectors, or map between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Hastings Greer , Roland Kwitt , Francois-Xavier Vialard , Marc Niethammer

This paper addresses the problem of inverse rendering from photometric images. Existing approaches for this problem suffer from the effects of self-shadows, inter-reflections, and lack of constraints on the surface reflectance, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Jingzhi Bao , Guanying Chen , Shuguang Cui

In high-dimensional and/or non-parametric regression problems, regularization (or penalization) is used to control model complexity and induce desired structure. Each penalty has a weight parameter that indicates how strongly the structure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-30 Jean Feng , Noah Simon
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