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Extracting entity pairs along with relation types from unstructured texts is a fundamental subtask of information extraction. Most existing joint models rely on fine-grained labeling scheme or focus on shared embedding parameters. These…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Bin-Bin Zhao , Liang Li , Hui-Dong Zhang

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) is a burgeoning subtask of fine-grained sentiment analysis, aiming to extract structured sentiment triplets from unstructured textual data. Existing approaches to ASTE often complicate the task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Qiao Sun , Liujia Yang , Minghao Ma , Nanyang Ye , Qinying Gu

Natural language understanding's relation extraction makes innovative and encouraging novel business concepts possible and facilitates new digitilized decision-making processes. Current approaches allow the extraction of relations with a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Lars Klöser , Philipp Kohl , Bodo Kraft , Albert Zündorf

This paper proposes an attention module augmented relational network called SARN(Sequential Attention Relational Network) that can carry out relational reasoning by extracting reference objects and making efficient pairing between objects.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Jinwon An , Sungwon Lyu , Sungzoon Cho

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) is a new fine-grained sentiment analysis task that aims to extract triplets of aspect terms, sentiments, and opinion terms from review sentences. Recently, span-level models achieve gratifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Yuqi Chen , Keming Chen , Xian Sun , Zequn Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and task generalization. However, their application to structured data analysis remains fragile due to inconsistencies in schema…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Amit Rath

Recently, various encoder-only and encoder-decoder pre-trained models like BERT and T5 have been applied to automatic essay scoring (AES) as small language models. However, existing studies have primarily treated this task akin to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Ali Ghiasvand Mohammadkhani

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across many natural language processing tasks, yet their decision processes remain difficult to interpret. This lack of transparency creates challenges for trust, debugging, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Venkata Abhinandan Kancharla

The user of Engineering Manuals (EM) finds it difficult to read EM s because they are long, have a dense format which includes written documents, step by step procedures, and standard parameter lists for engineering equipment. Off the shelf…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Divij Dudeja , Mayukha Pal

Role-playing has emerged as an effective technique for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods primarily rely on prompt engineering, which often lacks stability and interpretability.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Anyi Wang , Dong Shu , Yifan Wang , Yunpu Ma , Mengnan Du

Large Language Models (LLMs) falter in multi-step interactions -- often hallucinating, repeating actions, or misinterpreting user corrections -- due to reliance on linear, unstructured context. This fragility stems from the lack of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ye Ye

Vision-and-language navigation (VLN), a frontier study aiming to pave the way for general-purpose robots, has been a hot topic in the computer vision and natural language processing community. The VLN task requires an agent to navigate to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yifeng Zhuang , Qiang Sun , Yanwei Fu , Lifeng Chen , Xiangyang Xue

Existing task-oriented conversational search systems heavily rely on domain ontologies with pre-defined slots and candidate value sets. In practical applications, these prerequisites are hard to meet, due to the emerging new user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yuxia Wu , Tianhao Dai , Zhedong Zheng , Lizi Liao

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have achieved tremendous success in processing sequential data, yet understanding and analyzing their behaviours remains a significant challenge. To this end, many efforts have been made to extract finite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Zeming Wei , Xiyue Zhang , Yihao Zhang , Meng Sun

Dialogue-based Relation Extraction (DRE) aims to predict the relation type of argument pairs that are mentioned in dialogue. The latest trigger-enhanced methods propose trigger prediction tasks to promote DRE. However, these methods are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Hao An , Dongsheng Chen , Weiyuan Xu , Zhihong Zhu , Yuexian Zou

Joint intent detection and slot filling, which is also termed as joint NLU (Natural Language Understanding) is invaluable for smart voice assistants. Recent advancements in this area have been heavily focusing on improving accuracy using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Kalpa Gunaratna , Vijay Srinivasan , Hongxia Jin

Relation extraction has been widely studied to extract new relational facts from open corpus. Previous relation extraction methods are faced with the problem of wrong labels and noisy data, which substantially decrease the performance of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Dongdong Yang , Senzhang Wang , Zhoujun Li

Joint entity-relation extraction (JERE) identifies both entities and their relationships simultaneously. Traditional machine-learning based approaches to performing this task require a large corpus of annotated data and lack the ability to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Trang Tran , Trung Hoang Le , Huiping Cao , Tran Cao Son

Abstract visual reasoning is a characteristically human ability, allowing the identification of relational patterns that are abstracted away from object features, and the systematic generalization of those patterns to unseen problems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Shanka Subhra Mondal , Jonathan D. Cohen , Taylor W. Webb

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) are the two critical components of every conversational system that handles the task of understanding the user by capturing the necessary information in the form of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Mauajama Firdaus , Avinash Madasu , Asif Ekbal