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While the field of algorithmic fairness has brought forth many ways to measure and improve the fairness of machine learning models, these findings are still not widely used in practice. We suspect that one reason for this is that the field…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Corinna Hertweck , Christoph Heitz

A decision maker typically (i) incorporates training data to learn about the relative effectiveness of treatments, and (ii) chooses an implementation mechanism that implies an ``optimal'' predicted outcome distribution according to some…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-29 Anders Bredahl Kock , David Preinerstorfer

In an effort to improve the accuracy of credit lending decisions, many financial intuitions are now using predictions from machine learning models. While such predictions enjoy many advantages, recent research has shown that the predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Cecilia Ying , Stephen Thomas

Performance unfairness among variables widely exists in multivariate time series (MTS) forecasting models since such models may attend/bias to certain (advantaged) variables. Addressing this unfairness problem is important for equally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Hui He , Qi Zhang , Shoujin Wang , Kun Yi , Zhendong Niu , Longbing Cao

The issue of fairness in machine learning models has recently attracted a lot of attention as ensuring it will ensure continued confidence of the general public in the deployment of machine learning systems. We focus on mitigating the harm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Thomas Kehrenberg , Zexun Chen , Novi Quadrianto

As society transitions towards an AI-based decision-making infrastructure, an ever-increasing number of decisions once under control of humans are now delegated to automated systems. Even though such developments make various parts of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Drago Plecko , Elias Bareinboim

In many prediction problems, the predictive model affects the distribution of the prediction target. This phenomenon is known as performativity and is often caused by the behavior of individuals with vested interests in the outcome of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-03 Seamus Somerstep , Ya'acov Ritov , Yuekai Sun

The evaluation of machine learning models typically relies mainly on performance metrics based on loss functions, which risk to overlook changes in performance in relevant subgroups. Auditing tools such as SliceFinder and SliceLine were…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Rudolf Debelak

To study discrimination in automated decision-making systems, scholars have proposed several definitions of fairness, each expressing a different fair ideal. These definitions require practitioners to make complex decisions regarding which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Kweku Kwegyir-Aggrey , Rebecca Santorella , Sarah M. Brown

Ensuring fairness in machine learning models is critical, particularly in high-stakes domains where biased decisions can lead to serious societal consequences. Existing preprocessing approaches generally lack transparent mechanisms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Lin Zhu , Yijun Bian , Lei You

We study fairness through the lens of cooperative multi-agent learning. Our work is motivated by empirical evidence that naive maximization of team reward yields unfair outcomes for individual team members. To address fairness in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Niko A. Grupen , Bart Selman , Daniel D. Lee

The definition and implementation of fairness in automated decisions has been extensively studied by the research community. Yet, there hides fallacious reasoning, misleading assertions, and questionable practices at the foundations of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Robert Lee Poe , Soumia Zohra El Mestari

Machine learning algorithms are increasingly used for consequential decision making regarding individuals based on their relevant features. Features that are relevant for accurate decisions may however lead to either explicit or implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Sajad Khodadadian , Mohamed Nafea , AmirEmad Ghassami , Negar Kiyavash

Existing approaches to algorithmic fairness aim to ensure equitable outcomes if human decision-makers comply perfectly with algorithmic decisions. However, perfect compliance with the algorithm is rarely a reality or even a desirable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Haosen Ge , Hamsa Bastani , Osbert Bastani

Training a fair machine learning model is essential to prevent demographic disparity. Existing techniques for improving model fairness require broad changes in either data preprocessing or model training, rendering themselves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Yuji Roh , Kangwook Lee , Steven Euijong Whang , Changho Suh

Fair graph clustering is crucial for ensuring equitable representation and treatment of diverse communities in network analysis. Traditional methods often ignore disparities among social, economic, and demographic groups, perpetuating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Sina Baharlouei , Sadra Sabouri

Group-fairness in classification aims for equality of a predictive utility across different sensitive sub-populations, e.g., race or gender. Equality or near-equality constraints in group-fairness often worsen not only the aggregate utility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Kulin Shah , Pooja Gupta , Amit Deshpande , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya

In strategic classification, agents manipulate their features, at a cost, to receive a positive classification outcome from the learner's classifier. The goal of the learner in such settings is to learn a classifier that is robust to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Emily Diana , Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi , Ali Vakilian

We consider the problem of training a classification model with group annotated training data. Recent work has established that, if there is distribution shift across different groups, models trained using the standard empirical risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Vihari Piratla , Praneeth Netrapalli , Sunita Sarawagi

We study whether and how the choice of optimization algorithm can impact group fairness in deep neural networks. Through stochastic differential equation analysis of optimization dynamics in an analytically tractable setup, we demonstrate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Mojtaba Kolahdouzi , Hatice Gunes , Ali Etemad
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