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A systematic search for multicomponent crystal structures is carried out for five different ternary systems of nuclei in a polarizable background of electrons, representative of accreted neutron star crusts and some white dwarfs. Candidate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 T. A. Engstrom , N. C. Yoder , V. H. Crespi

Lateral microsegregation in a monolayer of a binary mixture of particles or macromolecules is studied by MD simulations in a generic model with the interacting potentials inspired by effective interactions in biological or soft-matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-26 M. Litniewski , W. T. Gozdz nd A. Ciach

Motivated by recent experimental findings, we investigate the possible occurrence and characteristics of quasicrystalline order in two-dimensional mixtures of point dipoles with two sorts of dipole moments. Despite the fact that the dipolar…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Falk Scheffler , Philipp Maass , Johannes Roth , Holger Stark

Accurate models of cooling white dwarfs must treat the energy released as their cores crystallize. This phase transition slows the cooling by releasing latent heat and also gravitational energy, which results from phase separation: liquid C…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 M. H. Montgomery , Bart H. Dunlap

We describe implementation and analysis of a first-principles theory, derived in an earlier work, for the leading terms in an expansion of a Gibbs free energy of a multi-component alloy in terms of order parameters that characterize…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Christopher D. Woodgate , Julie B. Staunton

Frustrated quasidoublets without time-reversal symmetry can host highly unconventional magnetic structures with continuously distributed order parameters even in a single-phase crystal. Here, we report the comprehensive thermodynamic and…

The growth and microstructural properties of ternary monolayers of two-dimensional hexagonal materials are examined, including both individual two-dimensional crystalline grains and in-plane heterostructures, multijunctions, or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Zhi-Feng Huang

A coarsened model for a binary system with limited miscibility of components is proposed; the system is described in terms of structural states in small parts of the material. The material is assumed to have two alternative types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid D. Son , German M. Rusakov , Alexander Z. Patashinski , Mark A. Ratner

A binary mixture of particles interacting with spherically-symmetric potentials leading to microsegregation is studied by theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider spherical particles with equal diameters and volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-20 O. Patsahan , M. Litniewski , A. Ciach

We present theoretical study of ordering phenomena in binary $C_{1-x}B_{x}$, $C_{1-x}N_{x}$ and ternary $B_{x}C_{1-x-y}N_{y}$ alloys forming two-dimensional, graphene-like systems. For calculating energy of big systems (20 000 atoms in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Agnieszka Jamróz , Jacek A. Majewski

Thermal evolution of the central region of a $0.9 \, M_\odot$ C/O white dwarf at the initial stage of the ion mixture crystallization is studied by numerically solving the heat equation on a fine spatial and temporal grid and by including a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 D. A. Baiko

Phase diagrams of fully ionized binary ionic mixtures are considered within the framework of the linear mixing formalism taking into account recent advances in understanding quantum one-component plasma thermodynamics. We have followed a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-05 D. A. Baiko

Cool white dwarfs are reliable and independent stellar chronometers. The most common white dwarfs have carbon-oxygen dense cores. Consequently, the cooling ages of very cool white dwarfs sensitively depend on the adopted phase diagram of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro , Jordi Isern , Alejandro H. Córsico , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

Crystal lattice structure is present in stellar compact objects, such as white dwarf stars and in the crust of neutron stars. These structures can be described by a body-centered cubic crystal, which is formed by ions due to Coulombian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 S. V. C. Ramalho , S. B. Duarte , G. S. Vicente

We report on a dynamical mean-field theoretical analysis of emerging low-temperature phases in multicomponent gases of fermionic alkaline-earth(-like) atoms in state-dependent optical lattices. Using the example of $^{173}$Yb atoms, we show…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Andrii Sotnikov , Nelson Darkwah Oppong , Yeimer Zambrano , Agnieszka Cichy

Phase diagrams exhibiting extended solid-solution and lens-like melting are often reproduced using ideal solutions, where ideal mixing considers a fully random configurational entropy of mixing. In the field of irreversible thermodynamics,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Jonathan Paras , Antoine Allanore

Near-equilibrium bottom-up crystallization of fully-ionized neutron star crusts or white dwarf cores is considered. We argue that this process is similar to liquid-phase epitaxial (i.e. preserving order of previous layers) crystal growth or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 D. A. Baiko

Most elemental metals under ambient conditions adopt simple structures such as BCC, FCC and HCP in specific groupings across the Periodic Table, and on compression, many of these elements undergo transitions to surprisingly complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Yuanhui Sun , Lei Zhao , Chris J. Pickard , Russell J. Hemley , Yonghao Zheng , Maosheng Miao

Based on an extended NJL model that treats baryons as clusters of quarks, we investigate the properties and microscopic structures of mixed phases for various types of first-order phase transitions in a unified manner, where the model…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi

The behavior of nuclear matter is studied at low densities and temperatures using classical molecular dynamics with three different sets of potentials with different compressibility. Nuclear matter is found to arrange in crystalline…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-13 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , J. A. López
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