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Electroweak Precision Measurements are stringent tests of the Standard Model and sensitive probes to New Physics. Accurate studies of the Z-boson couplings to the first-generation quarks could reveal potential discrepancies between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Krzysztof Mękała , Daniel Jeans , Junping Tian , Jürgen Reuter , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH,…

Because of a luminosity of up to five orders of magnitude larger than at LEP, electroweak precision measurements at the FCC-ee -- the Future Circular Collider with electron-positron beams -- would provide improvements by orders of magnitude…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Mogens Dam

We present two new extractions of the QCD coupling constant at the Z pole, $\alpha_S(m_Z)$, from detailed comparisons of inclusive W and Z hadronic decays data to state-of-the-art perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics calculations at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 David d'Enterria , Villads Jacobsen

Lepton and quark asymmetries at Z boson peak are a powerful means to test the couplings of the Z boson to fermions. The measurements performed at LEP and SLC colliders are reviewed, and their impact on the determination of the electroweak…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vitaliano Ciulli

The precise determination of the Z boson parameters from the measurements at the Z resonance by the four collaborations ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL in e+e- collisions at the large electron positron collider LEP at CERN is a landmark for…

We parameterize the non-universal couplings of t-t-Z and t-b-W in the electroweak chiral lagrangian approach, and examine the constraints on these parameters from the LEP data. We also study how the SLC, Tevatron, LHC and NLC can improve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Douglas O. Carlson , Ehab Malkawi , C. --P. Yuan

The current projected sensitivity on the electromagnetic coupling $\alpha_\textit{em}(m_Z^2)$ represents a bottleneck for the precision electroweak program at FCC-ee. We propose a novel methodology to extract this coupling directly from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Marc Riembau

The determination of the $Zb\bar{b}$ coupling in experiments has been a long-standing challenge, as the limited precision of off $Z$-pole measurements at the LEP has resulted in two degenerate solutions remained to be resolved. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Bin Yan , C. -P. Yuan , Shu-Run Yuan

The present status of precision electroweak data is reviewed. These data include measurements of e+e- -> f+fbar, taken at the Z resonance at LEP, which are used to determine the mass and width of the Z boson. In addition, measurements have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. B. Renton

We study top quark pair production in association with a Z boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and investigate the prospects of measuring the couplings of top quarks to the Z boson. To date these couplings have not been constrained in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Raoul Röntsch , Markus Schulze

We propose to probe the electroweak symmetry breaking sector by measuring the effective couplings of the top quark to gauge bosons. Using precision LEP data, we constrain the non--universal couplings of t-t-Z and t-b-W, parameterized by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Ehab Malkawi , C. --P Yuan

Triple gauge boson couplings between Z, gamma and the W boson are determined by exploiting their impact on radiative corrections to fermion-pair production in e+e- interactions at centre-of-mass energies near the Z-pole. Recent values of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Molnar , Martin W. Gruenewald

The current status of electroweak precision tests after the discovery of the Higgs boson is reviewed, both from a phenomenological and from a theoretical point of view. Predictions for all Z-pole quantities are now available at the complete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-10 A. Freitas

The four LEP experiments and the SLD detector have measured the Z partial widths for Z decays into b and c quarks and the corresponding forward-backward asymmetries at centre-of-mass energies close to the Z boson mass. The results yield a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Wolfgang Liebig

We consider the physics of an extra $U(1)$ gauge boson $Z'$, which can mix with $Z$ through intermediate fermion loops. The loop contribution due to the heavy top quark significantly affects the low-energy observables, and for $m_{Z'}>m_Z$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anirban Kundu

We study the potential of the LHC and future low-energy experiments to precisely measure the underlying model parameters of a new Z' boson. We emphasize the complimentary information obtained from both on- and off-peak LHC dilepton data,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Ye Li , Frank Petriello , Seth Quackenbush

Partial top quark compositeness is a crucial aspect of theories with strong electroweak symmetry breaking. Together with the heavy top partners that lift the top quark mass to its observed value, these theories predict correlated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Stephen Brown , Christoph Englert , Peter Galler , Panagiotis Stylianou

At the high luminosity electron-positron circular colliders like FCC-ee in CERN and CEPC in China it will possible to measure very precisely $e^+e^-\to Z\gamma$ process with subsequent Z decay into particles invisible in the detector, that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 R. Aleksan , S. Jadach

Recent electroweak precision measurements from e+e- and pbarp colliders are presented. Some emphasis is placed on the recent developments in the heavy flavor sector. The measurements are compared to predictions from the Standard Model of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcel Demarteau
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