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Recent studies show that text-to-image (T2I) models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, especially with noun perturbations in text prompts. In this study, we investigate the impact of adversarial attacks on different POS tags within text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 G M Shahariar , Jia Chen , Jiachen Li , Yue Dong

Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have significantly improved the quality of generated images. However, providing efficient control over individual subjects, particularly the attributes characterizing them, remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Stefan Andreas Baumann , Felix Krause , Michael Neumayr , Nick Stracke , Melvin Sevi , Vincent Tao Hu , Björn Ommer

The development of text-to-image (T2I) generative models, that enable the creation of high-quality synthetic images from textual prompts, has opened new frontiers in creative design and content generation. However, this paper reveals a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Zonglei Jing , Zonghao Ying , Le Wang , Siyuan Liang , Aishan Liu , Xianglong Liu , Dacheng Tao

Generative modeling is widely regarded as one of the most essential problems in today's AI community, with text-to-image generation having gained unprecedented real-world impacts. Among various approaches, diffusion models have achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Xuyang Guo , Jiayan Huo , Yingyu Liang , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song , Jiahao Zhang , Zhen Zhuang

Boundary based blackbox attack has been recognized as practical and effective, given that an attacker only needs to access the final model prediction. However, the query efficiency of it is in general high especially for high dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Jiawei Zhang , Linyi Li , Huichen Li , Xiaolu Zhang , Shuang Yang , Bo Li

Human motion generation driven by deep generative models has enabled compelling applications, but the ability of text-to-motion (T2M) models to produce realistic motions from text prompts raises security concerns if exploited maliciously.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Honglei Miao , Fan Ma , Ruijie Quan , Kun Zhan , Yi Yang

Text-and-Image-To-Image (TI2I), an extension of Text-To-Image (T2I), integrates image inputs with textual instructions to enhance image generation. Existing methods often partially utilize image inputs, focusing on specific elements like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Teng-Fang Hsiao , Bo-Kai Ruan , Yi-Lun Wu , Tzu-Ling Lin , Hong-Han Shuai

Traditional decision-based black-box adversarial attacks on image classifiers aim to generate adversarial examples by slightly modifying input images while keeping the number of queries low, where each query involves sending an input to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mahdi Salmani , Alireza Abdollahpoorrostam , Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli

Unlike regular tokens derived from existing text corpora, special tokens are artificially created to annotate structured conversations during the fine-tuning process of Large Language Models (LLMs). Serving as metadata of training data,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Wentian Zhu , Zhen Xiang , Wei Niu , Le Guan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that circumvent their safety mechanisms. While existing defense methods either suffer from adaptive attacks or require computationally expensive auxiliary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xunguang Wang , Wenxuan Wang , Zhenlan Ji , Zongjie Li , Pingchuan Ma , Daoyuan Wu , Shuai Wang

Significant progress has been achieved in subject-driven text-to-image (T2I) generation, which aims to synthesize new images depicting target subjects according to user instructions. However, evaluating these models remains a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhenyu Hu , Qing Wang , Te Cao , Luo Liao , Longfei Lu , Liqun Liu , Shuang Li , Hang Chen , Mengge Xue , Yuan Chen , Chao Deng , Peng Shu , Huan Yu , Jie Jiang

Deep Learning (DL) is rapidly maturing to the point that it can be used in safety- and security-crucial applications. However, adversarial samples, which are undetectable to the human eye, pose a serious threat that can cause the model to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Firuz Juraev , Mohammed Abuhamad , Eric Chan-Tin , George K. Thiruvathukal , Tamer Abuhmed

Face recognition has obtained remarkable progress in recent years due to the great improvement of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, deep CNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which can cause fateful consequences in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Yinpeng Dong , Hang Su , Baoyuan Wu , Zhifeng Li , Wei Liu , Tong Zhang , Jun Zhu

Continual post-training adapts a single text-to-image diffusion model to learn new tasks without incurring the cost of separate models, but naive post-training causes forgetting of pretrained knowledge and undermines zero-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Zhehao Huang , Yuhang Liu , Yixin Lou , Zhengbao He , Mingzhen He , Wenxing Zhou , Tao Li , Kehan Li , Zeyi Huang , Xiaolin Huang

Text-to-Image (T2I) models generate high-quality images but are vulnerable to malicious backdoor attacks that inject harmful biases (e.g., trigger-activated gender or racial stereotypes). Existing debiasing methods, often designed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Hongyi Cai , Mohammad Mahdinur Rahman , Mingkang Dong , Muxin Pu , Moqyad Alqaily , Jie Li , Xinfeng Li , Jialie Shen , Meikang Qiu , Qingsong Wen

The proliferation of text-to-image diffusion models (T2I DMs) has led to an increased presence of AI-generated images in daily life. However, biased T2I models can generate content with specific tendencies, potentially influencing people's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Huayang Huang , Xiangye Jin , Jiaxu Miao , Yu Wu

Precise Text-to-Image (T2I) generation has achieved great success but is hindered by the limited relational reasoning of static text encoders and the error accumulation in open-loop sampling. Without real-time feedback, initial semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ping Chen , Daoxuan Zhang , Xiangming Wang , Yungeng Liu , Haijin Zeng , Yongyong Chen

Many machine learning models are susceptible to adversarial attacks, with decision-based black-box attacks representing the most critical threat in real-world applications. These attacks are extremely stealthy, generating adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Feiyang Wang , Xingquan Zuo , Hai Huang , Gang Chen

The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has underscored concerns regarding their security vulnerabilities, notably against jailbreak attacks, where adversaries design jailbreak prompts to circumvent safety mechanisms for potential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yingchaojie Feng , Zhizhang Chen , Zhining Kang , Sijia Wang , Haoyu Tian , Wei Zhang , Minfeng Zhu , Wei Chen

We propose T2I-ReasonBench, a benchmark evaluating reasoning capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) models. It consists of four dimensions: Idiom Interpretation, Textual Image Design, Entity-Reasoning and Scientific-Reasoning. We propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Kaiyue Sun , Rongyao Fang , Chengqi Duan , Xian Liu , Xihui Liu