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Multi-label image classification (MLIC) is a fundamental and practical task, which aims to assign multiple possible labels to an image. In recent years, many deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based approaches have been proposed which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Xiwen Qu , Hao Che , Jun Huang , Linchuan Xu , Xiao Zheng

Being able to model correlations between labels is considered crucial in multi-label classification. Rule-based models enable to expose such dependencies, e.g., implications, subsumptions, or exclusions, in an interpretable and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yannik Klein , Michael Rapp , Eneldo Loza Mencía

Predicting all applicable labels for a given image is known as multi-label classification. Compared to the standard multi-class case (where each image has only one label), it is considerably more challenging to annotate training data for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Elijah Cole , Oisin Mac Aodha , Titouan Lorieul , Pietro Perona , Dan Morris , Nebojsa Jojic

One of the key problems in multi-label text classification is how to take advantage of the correlation among labels. However, it is very challenging to directly model the correlations among labels in a complex and unknown label space. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Rui Song , Xingbing Chen , Zelong Liu , Haining An , Zhiqi Zhang , Xiaoguang Wang , Hao Xu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLM) classification performance depends critically on evaluation protocol and ground truth quality. Studies comparing MLLMs with supervised and vision-language models report conflicting conclusions, and we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Nikita Kisel , Illia Volkov , Klara Janouskova , Jiri Matas

Class distribution plays an important role in learning deep classifiers. When the proportion of each class in the test set differs from the training set, the performance of classification nets usually degrades. Such a label distribution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Wenao Ma , Cheng Chen , Shuang Zheng , Jing Qin , Huimao Zhang , Qi Dou

Fine-tuning pre-trained vision-language models, like CLIP, has yielded success on diverse downstream tasks. However, several pain points persist for this paradigm: (i) directly tuning entire pre-trained models becomes both time-intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Chenyu You , Yifei Min , Weicheng Dai , Jasjeet S. Sekhon , Lawrence Staib , James S. Duncan

A major challenge of multi-label text classification (MLTC) is to stimulatingly exploit possible label differences and label correlations. In this paper, we tackle this challenge by developing Label-Wise Pre-Training (LW-PT) method to get a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Han Liu , Caixia Yuan , Xiaojie Wang

As a promising solution of reducing annotation cost, training multi-label models with partial positive labels (MLR-PPL), in which merely few positive labels are known while other are missing, attracts increasing attention. Due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Tao Pu , Qianru Lao , Hefeng Wu , Tianshui Chen , Liang Lin

Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) is critical for cognitive radio, spectrum monitoring, and secure wireless communication. However, existing solutions often rely on large labeled datasets or multi-stage training pipelines, which limit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Hossein Ahmadi , Banafsheh Saffari , Sajjad Emdadi Mahdimahalleh , Mohammad Esmaeil Safari , Aria Ahmadi

The simultaneous recognition of multiple objects in one image remains a challenging task, spanning multiple events in the recognition field such as various object scales, inconsistent appearances, and confused inter-class relationships.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jiawei Zhao , Ke Yan , Yifan Zhao , Xiaowei Guo , Feiyue Huang , Jia Li

Driven by large-scale contrastive vision-language pre-trained models such as CLIP, recent advancements in the image-text matching task have achieved remarkable success in representation learning. Due to image-level visual-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mengxiao Tian , Xinxiao Wu , Shuo Yang

Like humans, deep networks have been shown to learn better when samples are organized and introduced in a meaningful order or curriculum. Conventional curriculum learning schemes introduce samples in their order of difficulty. This forces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Madan Ravi Ganesh , Jason J. Corso

We revisit and advance visual prompting (VP), an input prompting technique for vision tasks. VP can reprogram a fixed, pre-trained source model to accomplish downstream tasks in the target domain by simply incorporating universal prompts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Aochuan Chen , Yuguang Yao , Pin-Yu Chen , Yihua Zhang , Sijia Liu

Label smoothing is a widely used technique in various domains, such as text classification, image classification and speech recognition, known for effectively combating model overfitting. However, there is little fine-grained analysis on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Yijie Gao , Shijing Si , Hua Luo , Haixia Sun , Yugui Zhang

Multi-view multi-label classification (MvMLC) has recently garnered significant research attention due to its wide range of real-world applications. However, incompleteness in views and labels is a common challenge, often resulting from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Wulin Xie , Lian Zhao , Jiang Long , Xiaohuan Lu , Bingyan Nie

Multi-label Learning on Image data has been widely exploited with deep learning models. However, supervised training on deep CNN models often cannot discover sufficient discriminative features for classification. As a result, numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Xu Kaixin , Liu Liyang , Zhao Ziyuan , Zeng Zeng , Bharadwaj Veeravalli

Vision models are often vulnerable to out-of-distribution (OOD) samples without adapting. While visual prompts offer a lightweight method of input-space adaptation for large-scale vision models, they rely on a high-dimensional additive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Yun-Yun Tsai , Chengzhi Mao , Junfeng Yang

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have exhibited remarkable performance across various downstream tasks by aligning text and images in a unified embedding space. However, due to the imbalanced distribution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Yunfan Yang , Chaoquan Jiang , Zhiyu Lin , Jinlin Xiao , Jiaming Zhang , Jitao Sang

This paper presents a novel approach to Single-Positive Multi-label Learning. In general multi-label learning, a model learns to predict multiple labels or categories for a single input image. This is in contrast with standard multi-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Xin Xing , Zhexiao Xiong , Abby Stylianou , Srikumar Sastry , Liyu Gong , Nathan Jacobs