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Numerous works study black-box attacks on image classifiers. However, these works make different assumptions on the adversary's knowledge and current literature lacks a cohesive organization centered around the threat model. To systematize…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Fnu Suya , Anshuman Suri , Tingwei Zhang , Jingtao Hong , Yuan Tian , David Evans

Is it secure to measure the reliability of local models by similarity in federated learning (FL)? This paper delves into an unexplored security threat concerning applying similarity metrics, such as the L_2 norm, Euclidean distance, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Zhilin Wang , Qin Hu , Xukai Zou

Information Security has become an important issue in modern world as the popularity and infiltration of internet commerce and communication technologies has emerged, making them a prospective medium to the security threats. To surmount…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Mansoor Ebrahim , Shujaat Khan , Umer Bin Khalid

A membership inference attack allows an adversary to query a trained machine learning model to predict whether or not a particular example was contained in the model's training dataset. These attacks are currently evaluated using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Nicholas Carlini , Steve Chien , Milad Nasr , Shuang Song , Andreas Terzis , Florian Tramer

In this paper we consider the setting where machine learning models are retrained on updated datasets in order to incorporate the most up-to-date information or reflect distribution shifts. We investigate whether one can infer information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Tian Hui , Farhad Farokhi , Olga Ohrimenko

Federated Learning enables collaborative training of a global model across multiple geographically dispersed clients without the need for data sharing. However, it is susceptible to inference attacks, particularly label inference attacks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Zhixuan Ma , Haichang Gao , Junxiang Huang , Ping Wang

A large body of work shows that machine learning (ML) models can leak sensitive or confidential information about their training data. Recently, leakage due to distribution inference (or property inference) attacks is gaining attention. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Valentin Hartmann , Léo Meynent , Maxime Peyrard , Dimitrios Dimitriadis , Shruti Tople , Robert West

In this work, we highlight and perform a comprehensive study on calibration attacks, a form of adversarial attacks that aim to trap victim models to be heavily miscalibrated without altering their predicted labels, hence endangering the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Stephen Obadinma , Xiaodan Zhu , Hongyu Guo

With the continued digitization of societal processes, we are seeing an explosion in available data. This is referred to as big data. In a research setting, three aspects of the data are often viewed as the main sources of challenges when…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao , Xuan Song , Zheng Li , Yifan Zhu , Xiaoye Miao , Christian S. Jensen

Effective query recovery attacks against Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) schemes typically rely on auxiliary ground-truth information about the queries or dataset. Query recovery is also possible under the weaker statistical auxiliary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Simon Oya , Florian Kerschbaum

We propose a general statistical inference framework to capture the privacy threat incurred by a user that releases data to a passive but curious adversary, given utility constraints. We show that applying this general framework to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Flavio du Pin Calmon , Nadia Fawaz

The prevalence of machine learning in biomedical research is rapidly growing, yet the trustworthiness of such research is often overlooked. While some previous works have investigated the ability of adversarial attacks to degrade model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-21 Matthew Rosenblatt , Javid Dadashkarimi , Dustin Scheinost

With extensive studies on backdoor attack and detection, still fundamental questions are left unanswered regarding the limits in the adversary's capability to attack and the defender's capability to detect. We believe that answers to these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Di Tang , Rui Zhu , XiaoFeng Wang , Haixu Tang , Yi Chen

The resilience of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems for electric power networks for certain cyber-attacks is considered. We analyze the vulnerability of the measurement system to false data attack on communicated…

In this paper the major objective is to design and analyze the suitability of Gaussian similarity measure for intrusion detection. The objective is to use this as a distance measure to find the distance between any two data samples of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Gunupudi Rajesh Kumar , N Mangathayaru , G Narsimha

Rigorously characterizing the statistical properties of cyber attacks is an important problem. In this paper, we propose the {\em first} statistical framework for rigorously analyzing honeypot-captured cyber attack data. The framework is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-25 Zhenxin Zhan , Maochao Xu , Shouhuai Xu

Machine learning has revolutionized numerous domains, playing a crucial role in driving advancements and enabling data-centric processes. The significance of data in training models and shaping their performance cannot be overstated. Recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Rui Wen , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

In adaptive data analysis, a mechanism gets $n$ i.i.d. samples from an unknown distribution $D$, and is required to provide accurate estimations to a sequence of adaptively chosen statistical queries with respect to $D$. Hardt and Ullman…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Kobbi Nissim , Uri Stemmer , Eliad Tsfadia

In this work, we focus on analyzing vulnerability of nonlinear dynamical control systems to stealthy false data injection attacks on sensors. We start by defining the stealthiness notion in the most general form where an attack is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Amir Khazraei , Miroslav Pajic

A vulnerability scan combined with information about a computer network can be used to create an attack graph, a model of how the elements of a network could be used in an attack to reach specific states or goals in the network. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Isaac Matthews , Sadegh Soudjani , Aad van Moorsel