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Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are useful in many applications, including transportation, healthcare, and speech recognition. Despite various efforts to improve accuracy, few works have studied DNN in the context of real-time requirements.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Amir Fakhim Babaei , Thidapat Chantem

Hardware accelerators such as GPUs are required for real-time, low-latency inference with Deep Neural Networks (DNN). However, due to the inherent limits to the parallelism they can exploit, DNNs often under-utilize the capacity of today's…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Aditya Dhakal , Sameer G. Kulkarni , K. K. Ramakrishnan

When executing a deep neural network (DNN), its model parameters are loaded into GPU memory before execution, incurring a significant GPU memory burden. There are studies that reduce GPU memory usage by exploiting CPU memory as a swap…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mingoo Ji , Saehanseul Yi , Changjin Koo , Sol Ahn , Dongjoo Seo , Nikil Dutt , Jong-Chan Kim

With the fast development of deep neural networks (DNNs), many real-world applications are adopting multiple models to conduct compound tasks, such as co-running classification, detection, and segmentation models on autonomous vehicles.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Fuxun Yu , Shawn Bray , Di Wang , Longfei Shangguan , Xulong Tang , Chenchen Liu , Xiang Chen

Serving deep neural networks in latency critical interactive settings often requires GPU acceleration. However, the small batch sizes typical in online inference results in poor GPU utilization, a potential performance gap which GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Paras Jain , Xiangxi Mo , Ajay Jain , Harikaran Subbaraj , Rehan Sohail Durrani , Alexey Tumanov , Joseph Gonzalez , Ion Stoica

GPUs are used for training, inference, and tuning the machine learning models. However, Deep Neural Network (DNN) vary widely in their ability to exploit the full power of high-performance GPUs. Spatial sharing of GPU enables multiplexing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Aditya Dhakal , Junguk Cho , Sameer G. Kulkarni , K. K. Ramakrishnan , Puneet Sharma

The rapid development of deep neural networks (DNNs) is inherently accompanied by the problem of high computational costs. To tackle this challenge, dynamic voltage frequency scaling (DVFS) is emerging as a promising technology for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yunchu Han , Zhaojun Nan , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is a widely popular workload in both enterprises and cloud data centers. Existing schedulers for DNN training consider GPU as the dominant resource, and allocate other resources such as CPU and memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Jayashree Mohan , Amar Phanishayee , Janardhan Kulkarni , Vijay Chidambaram

Differentiable neural architecture search (DNAS) is known for its capacity in the automatic generation of superior neural networks. However, DNAS based methods suffer from memory usage explosion when the search space expands, which may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Zheyu Yan , Weiwen Jiang , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

In recent years, the development of specialized edge computing devices has significantly increased, driven by the growing demand for AI models. These devices, such as the NVIDIA Jetson series, must efficiently handle increased data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Ashiyana Abdul Majeed , Mahmoud Meribout

GPU computing is becoming increasingly more popular with the proliferation of deep learning (DL) applications. However, unlike traditional resources such as CPU or the network, modern GPUs do not natively support fine-grained sharing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Peifeng Yu , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Having large batch sizes is one of the most critical aspects of increasing the accelerator efficiency and the performance of DNN model inference. However, existing model serving systems cannot achieve adequate batch sizes while meeting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Lequn Chen , Weixin Deng , Anirudh Canumalla , Yu Xin , Danyang Zhuo , Matthai Philipose , Arvind Krishnamurthy

Scheduling real-time tasks that utilize GPUs with analyzable guarantees poses a significant challenge due to the intricate interaction between CPU and GPU resources, as well as the complex GPU hardware and software stack. While much…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yidi Wang , Cong Liu , Daniel Wong , Hyoseung Kim

With the growing model size, deep neural networks (DNN) are increasingly trained over massive GPU accelerators, which demands a proper parallelization plan that transforms a DNN model into fine-grained tasks and then schedules them to GPUs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Zhiqi Lin , Youshan Miao , Guodong Liu , Xiaoxiang Shi , Quanlu Zhang , Fan Yang , Saeed Maleki , Yi Zhu , Xu Cao , Cheng Li , Mao Yang , Lintao Zhang , Lidong Zhou

As edge computing expands, serving multiple deep neural network (DNN) models on a single shared GPU has become a common yet challenging scenario, where each scheduling decision affects the tail latency of all concurrent queues. Existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Jiahe Cao , Xiaomeng Li , Qiang Liu , Tao Han , Ning Zhang , Weisong Shi

This paper addresses the computational offloading of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to nearby devices with similar processing capabilities, to avoid the larger communication delays incurred for cloud offloading. We present a preemption aware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Jamie Cotter , Ignacio Castineiras , Donna O'Shea , Victor Cionca

In cloud environments, GPU-based deep neural network (DNN) inference servers are required to meet the Service Level Objective (SLO) latency for each workload under a specified request rate, while also minimizing GPU resource consumption.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Munkyu Lee , Sihoon Seong , Minki Kang , Jihyuk Lee , Gap-Joo Na , In-Geol Chun , Dimitrios Nikolopoulos , Cheol-Ho Hong

Neural enhancement through super-resolution (SR) deep neural networks (DNNs) opens up new possibilities for ultra-high-definition (UHD) live streaming over existing encoding and networking infrastructure. Yet, the heavy SR DNN inference…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Xinqi Jin , Zhui Zhu , Xikai Sun , Fan Dang , Jiangchuan Liu , Jingao Xu , Kebin Liu , Xinlei Chen , Yunhao Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are emerging as a powerful tool for learning from graph-structured data and performing sophisticated inference tasks in various application domains. Although GNNs have been shown to be effective on modest-sized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Jeongmin Brian Park , Vikram Sharma Mailthody , Zaid Qureshi , Wen-mei Hwu

As deep neural networks (DNNs) become deeper, the training time increases. In this perspective, multi-GPU parallel computing has become a key tool in accelerating the training of DNNs. In this paper, we introduce a novel methodology to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Chang-Ock Lee , Youngkyu Lee , Jongho Park
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