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Object detection is considered one of the most challenging problems in this field of computer vision, as it involves the combination of object classification and object localization within a scene. Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Brendan Chywl , Francis Li , Alexander Wong

This paper focuses on the key issue in autonomous driving: small target recognition in dynamic perception. Existing algorithms suffer from poor detection performance due to missing small target information, scale imbalance, and occlusion.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Songhan Wu

In this paper, we present a comprehensive study on the application of YOLOv8, a state-of-the-art computer vision (CV) model, to the challenging problem of joint detection and classification of signals in a highly dynamic and congested RF…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Xiwen Kang , Hua-mei Chen , Genshe Chen , Kuo-Chu Chang , Thomas M. Clemons

With the rapid development of information technology, modern warfare increasingly relies on intelligence, making small target detection critical in military applications. The growing demand for efficient, real-time detection has created…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Xiaoxiao Ma , Junxiong Tong

Over 8,024 wildfire incidents have been documented in 2024 alone, affecting thousands of fatalities and significant damage to infrastructure and ecosystems. Wildfires in the United States have inflicted devastating losses. Wildfires are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Lakshmi Aishwarya Malladi , Navarun Gupta , Ahmed El-Sayed , Xingguo Xiong

With the development of modern society, traffic volume continues to increase in most countries worldwide, leading to an increase in the rate of pavement damage Therefore, the real-time and highly accurate pavement damage detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Zhengji Li , Xi Xiao , Jiacheng Xie , Yuxiao Fan , Wentao Wang , Gang Chen , Liqiang Zhang , Tianyang Wang

Precise segmentation of irregular and densely arranged components is essential for robotic disassembly and material recovery in electronic waste (e-waste) recycling. This study evaluates the impact of model architecture and scale on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Xinyao Zhang , Chang Liu , Xiao Liang , Minghui Zheng , Sara Behdad

Visual detection of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is a critical task in surveillance systems due to their small physical size and environmental challenges. Although deep learning models have achieved significant progress, deploying them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Amir Zamani , Zeinab Abedini

The increasing realism of AI-generated imagery poses challenges for verifying visual authenticity. We present an explainable image authenticity detection system that combines a lightweight convolutional classifier ("Faster-Than-Lies") with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Aryan Mathur , Asaduddin Ahmed , Pushti Amit Vasoya , Simeon Kandan Sonar , Yasir Z , Madesh Kuppusamy

Aerial object detection presents challenges from small object sizes, high density clustering, and image quality degradation from distance and motion blur. These factors create an information bottleneck where limited pixel representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Ragib Amin Nihal , Benjamin Yen , Takeshi Ashizawa , Katsutoshi Itoyama , Kazuhiro Nakadai

As urbanization speeds up and traffic flow increases, the issue of pavement distress is becoming increasingly pronounced, posing a severe threat to road safety and service life. Traditional methods of pothole detection rely on manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Haomin Zuo , Zhengyang Li , Jiangchuan Gong , Zhen Tian

Traffic sign detection is crucial for improving road safety and advancing autonomous driving technologies. Due to the complexity of driving environments, traffic sign detection frequently encounters a range of challenges, including low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-06 Linfeng Jiang , Peidong Zhan , Ting Bai , Haoyong Yu

Manual identification of archaeological features in LiDAR imagery is labor-intensive, costly, and requires archaeological expertise. This paper shows how recent advancements in deep learning (DL) present efficient solutions for accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jincheng Zhang , William Ringle , Andrew R. Willis

Forensic science plays a crucial role in legal investigations, and the use of advanced technologies, such as object detection based on machine learning methods, can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of forensic analysis. Human hands are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Thanh Thi Nguyen , Campbell Wilson , Imad Khan , Janis Dalins

Affordance detection aims to jointly address the fundamental "what-where-how" challenge in embodied AI by understanding "what" an object is, "where" the object is located, and "how" it can be used. However, most affordance learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Yuqi Ji , Junjie Ke , Lihuo He , Jun Liu , Kaifan Zhang , Yu-Kun Lai , Guiguang Ding , Xinbo Gao

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the evolution of the YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection algorithm, focusing on YOLOv5, YOLOv8, and YOLOv10. We analyze the architectural advancements, performance improvements, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Muhammad Hussain

Computer vision technology, which involves analyzing images and videos captured by cameras through deep learning algorithms, has significantly advanced the field of human fall detection. This study focuses on the application of the YoloV8…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Pinar Yozgatli , Yavuz Acar , Mehmet Tulumen , Selman Minga , Salih Selamet , Beytullah Nalbant , Mustafa Talha Toru , Berna Koca , Tevfik Keles , Mehmet Selcok

We present an enhanced YOLOv8 real time vehicle detection and classification framework, for estimating carbon emissions in urban environments. The system enhances YOLOv8 architecture to detect, segment, and track vehicles from live traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Ammar K Al Mhdawi , Nonso Nnamoko , Safanah Mudheher Raafat , M. K. S. Al-Mhdawi , Amjad J Humaidi

With an excellent balance between speed and accuracy, cutting-edge YOLO frameworks have become one of the most efficient algorithms for object detection. However, the performance of using YOLO networks is scarcely investigated in brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Ming Kang , Chee-Ming Ting , Fung Fung Ting , Raphaël C. -W. Phan

The development of autonomous driving technology must be inseparable from pedestrian detection. Because of the fast speed of the vehicle, the accuracy and real-time performance of the pedestrian detection algorithm are very important. YOLO,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Xiangjie Luo , Bo Shao , Zhihao Cai , Yingxun Wang