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Deep learning has been widely used in radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting. Despite its excellent performance, most existing methods only consider a closed-set assumption, which cannot effectively tackle signals emitted from those unknown…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Weidong Wang , Hongshu Liao , Lu Gan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains, but their performance can be severely degraded by noisy or corrupted training data. Conventional noise mitigation methods often rely on explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Deliang Jin , Gang Chen , Shuo Feng , Yufeng Ling , Haoran Zhu

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) face significant challenges in urban and sub-urban areas due to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation, multipath effects, and low received power levels, resulting in highly non-linear and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 M. Humayun Kabir , Md. Ali Hasan , Md. Shafiqul Islam , Kyeongjun Ko , Wonjae Shin

Identifying defect patterns in a wafer map during manufacturing is crucial to find the root cause of the underlying issue and provides valuable insights on improving yield in the foundry. Currently used methods use deep neural networks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Nitish Shukla

In the last decade, the rapid development of deep learning (DL) has made it possible to perform automatic, accurate, and robust Change Detection (CD) on large volumes of Remote Sensing Images (RSIs). However, despite advances in CD methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Lei Ding , Danfeng Hong , Maofan Zhao , Hongruixuan Chen , Chenyu Li , Jie Deng , Naoto Yokoya , Lorenzo Bruzzone , Jocelyn Chanussot

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have recently received significant attention for 6G wireless communications as they enable the control of the wireless propagation environment. The use of IRS also provides reducing the hardware…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Ahmet M. Elbir , Kumar Vijay Mishra

The rapid progression of generative AI (GenAI) technologies has heightened concerns regarding the misuse of AI-generated imagery. To address this issue, robust detection methods have emerged as particularly compelling, especially in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Hongfei Cai , Chi Liu , Sheng Shen , Youyang Qu , Peng Gui

Focal plane wavefront sensing (FPWFS) is appealing for several reasons. Notably, it offers high sensitivity and does not suffer from non-common path aberrations (NCPA). The price to pay is a high computational burden and the need for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-14 G. Orban de Xivry , M. Quesnel , P. -O. Vanberg , O. Absil , G. Louppe

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., carefully-crafted inputs that mislead classification at test time. Recent defenses have been shown to improve adversarial robustness by detecting anomalous deviations from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Francesco Crecchi , Marco Melis , Angelo Sotgiu , Davide Bacciu , Battista Biggio

General aviation fault diagnosis and efficient maintenance are critical to flight safety; however, deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices poses dual challenges in computational capacity and interpretability.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Zhihuan Wei , Xinhang Chen , Danyang Han , Yang Hu , Jie Liu , Xuewen Miao , Guijiang Li

Detecting small objects, such as drones, over long distances presents a significant challenge with broad implications for security, surveillance, environmental monitoring, and autonomous systems. Traditional imaging-based methods rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Junran Guo , Tonglin Mu , Keyuan Li , Jianing Li , Ziyang Luo , Ye Chen , Xiaodong Fan , Jinquan Huang , Minjie Liu , Jinbei Zhang , Ruoyang Qi , Naiting Gu , Shihai Sun

Traditionally, fast radio transient searches are conducted on dedispersed time series using thresholding techniques based on the statistical properties of the data. However, peaks in dedispersed time series do not directly provide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Sergio Belmonte Diaz , Rene P. Breton , Zafiirah Hosenie , Ben W. Stappers

Bearing faults in rotating machinery can lead to significant operational disruptions and maintenance costs. Modern methods for bearing fault diagnosis rely heavily on vibration analysis and machine learning techniques, which often require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Efe Çakır , Patrick Dumond

The emergence of deepfake technologies has become a matter of social concern as they pose threats to individual privacy and public security. It is now of great significance to develop reliable deepfake detectors. However, with numerous face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Liang Shi , Jie Zhang , Shiguang Shan

Training deep learning models in technical domains is often accompanied by the challenge that although the task is clear, insufficient data for training is available. In this work, we propose a novel approach based on the combination of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Tobias Schlagenhauf , Faruk Yildirim , Benedikt Brückner

This work investigates the use of machine learning applied to the beam tracking problem in 5G networks and beyond. The goal is to decrease the overhead associated to MIMO millimeter wave beamforming. In comparison to beam selection (also…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Ailton Oliveira , Daniel Suzuki , Sávio Bastos , Ilan Correa , Aldebaro Klautau

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is increasingly vulnerable to radio frequency interference (RFI), including jamming and spoofing, which threaten the integrity of navigation and timing services. This paper presents a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Argyris Kriezis , Yu-Hsuan Chen , Dennis Akos , Sherman Lo , Todd Walter

Millimeter-wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems employ highly directional beamforming to overcome severe path loss, and their performance critically depends on accurate beam alignment. Conventional codebook-based methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Weijie Jin , Jing Zhang , Hengtao He , Chao-Kai Wen , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

Matched filtering is a long-standing technique for the optimal detection of known signals in stationary Gaussian noise. However, it has known departures from optimality when operating on unknown signals in real noise and suffers from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Narenraju Nagarajan , Christopher Messenger

In the course of the past few years, diffusion models (DMs) have reached an unprecedented level of visual quality. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the detection of DM-generated images, which is critical to prevent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Jonas Ricker , Simon Damm , Thorsten Holz , Asja Fischer