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Quantum neural networks (QNNs) succeed in object recognition, natural language processing, and financial analysis. To maximize the accuracy of a QNN on a Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) computer, approximate synthesis modifies the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Cheng Chu , Fan Chen , Philip Richerme , Lei Jiang

A semi-quantum key distribution (SQKD) protocol allows two users, one of whom is restricted in their quantum capabilities, to establish a shared secret key, secure against an all-powerful adversary. In this paper, we design a new SQKD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Hasan Iqbal , Walter O. Krawec

With the rapid progress of quantum information these recent years, it becomes more and more relevant to dedicate efforts in introducing this research topic to undergraduate students. However, as if in various fields of physics the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Sergueï Fedortchenko

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) allows a dealer to distribute a secret quantum state among a set of parties so that certain subsets can reconstruct the secret, while unauthorized subsets obtain no information. While QSS was introduced over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Alper Çakan , Vipul Goyal , Chen-Da Liu-Zhang , João Ribeiro

The potential analysis of the capabilities of quantum computing, especially before fault tolerance at scale, is difficult due to the variety of existing hardware technologies with a wide spread of maturity. Not only the result of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Amine Bentellis , Benedikt Poggel , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

As the quantum research community expands and new quantum algorithms are created and implemented, it is essential to consider the security implications and potential threats that could lead to the compromise the information processed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Yizhuo Tan , Hrvoje Kukina , Jakub Szefer

The complementary features of different qubit platforms for computing and communicating impose an intrinsic hardware heterogeneity in any quantum network, where nodes, while processing and storing quantum information, must also communicate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Marcello Caleffi , Laura d'Avossa , Xu Han , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

We design a quantum repeater architecture, necessary for long distance quantum networks, using the recently proposed microwave cat state qubits, formed and manipulated via interaction between a superconducting nonlinear element and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Sourabh Kumar , Nikolai Lauk , Christoph Simon

In this thesis, we study two approaches to achieve device-independent quantum key distribution: in the first approach, the adversary can distribute any system to the honest parties that cannot be used to communicate between the three of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Esther Hänggi

Recent advances in quantum computing systems attract tremendous attention. Commercial companies, such as IBM, Amazon, and IonQ, have started to provide access to noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers. Researchers and entrepreneurs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Wenrui Mu , Ying Mao , Long Cheng , Qingle Wang , Weiwen Jiang , Pin-Yu Chen

Fault tolerance is a long-term objective driving many companies and research organizations to compete in making current, imperfect quantum computers useful - Quantum Utility (QU). It looks promising to achieve this by leveraging software…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Markiian Tsymbalista , Ihor Katernyak

Quantum information technology has the potential to revolutionize computing, communications, and security. To fully realize its potential, quantum processors with millions of qubits are needed, which is still far from being accomplished.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Nicholas Skjellum , Mohamed Shaban , Muhammad Ismail

Operating on the principles of quantum mechanics, quantum algorithms hold the promise for solving problems that are beyond the reach of the best-available classical algorithms. An integral part of realizing such speedup is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Shifan Xu , Connor T. Hann , Ben Foxman , Steven M. Girvin , Yongshan Ding

Accurate control of quantum degrees of freedom is promising for sensing, communication, and computing, but building a useful quantum computer faces a central isolation-and-control challenge: qubits must remain well isolated from their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aashish Sah , Suman Kundu , Priyank Singh , Eemeli Forsbom , Vasilii Vadimov , Mikko Möttönen

RowHammer is a vulnerability inside DRAM chips where an attacker repeatedly accesses a DRAM row to flip bits in the nearby rows without directly accessing them. Several studies have found that flipping bits in the address part inside a page…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Keigo Yoshioka , Soramichi Akiyama

The theoretically proven security of quantum key distribution (QKD) could revolutionise how information exchange is protected in the future. Several field tests of QKD have proven it to be a reliable technology for cryptographic key…

Quantum computing provides a powerful framework for tackling computational problems that are classically intractable. The goal of this paper is to explore the use of quantum computers for solving relevant problems in systems and control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Jan Schneider , Julian Berberich

Scaling beyond individual quantum devices via distributed quantum computing relies critically on high-fidelity quantum state transfers between devices, yet the quantum interconnects needed for this are currently unavailable or expected to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Marvin Bechtold , Johanna Barzen , Frank Leymann , Alexander Mandl

Quantum computing hardware is undergoing rapid development from proof-of-principle devices to scalable machines that could eventually challenge classical supercomputers on specific tasks. On platforms with local connectivity, the transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Adam Holmes , Sonika Johri , Gian Giacomo Guerreschi , James S. Clarke , A. Y. Matsuura

The ability to perform ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using potential energies calculated on quantum computers would allow virtually exact dynamics for chemical and biochemical systems, with substantial impacts on the fields of…

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