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In situ boundary arrays have been installed in the North Atlantic to measure the large-scale ocean circulation. Here, we use measurements at the western edge of the North Atlantic at $16^\circ$N and $26^\circ$N to investigate low-frequency…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 E. Frajka-Williams , M. Lankhorst , J. Koelling , U. Send

The gravimetry measurements from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its follow-on (GRACE-FO) satellite mission provide an essential way to monitor changes in ocean bottom pressure ($p_b$), which is a critical variable…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Junyang Gou , Lara Börger , Michael Schindelegger , Benedikt Soja

While the main causes of the temporal gravity variations observed by the GRACE space mission result from water mass redistributions occurring at the surface of the Earth in response to climatic and anthropogenic forcings (e.g., changes in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Mioara Mandea , Véronique Dehant , Anny Cazenave

Gyres are central features of large-scale ocean circulation and are involved in transporting tracers such as heat, nutrients, and carbon-dioxide within and across ocean basins. Traditionally, the gyre circulation is thought to be driven by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Dhruv Bhagtani , Andrew McColl Hogg , Ryan Mahony Holmes , Navid C. Constantinou

A box model of the inter-hemispheric Atlantic meridional overturning circulation is developed, including a variable pycnocline depth for the tropical and subtropical regions. The circulation is forced by winds over a periodic channel in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Andrea A. Cimatoribus , Sybren S. Drijfhout , Henk A. Dijkstra

Air-sea drag governs the momentum transfer between the atmosphere and the ocean, and remains largely unknown in hurricane winds. We revisit the momentum budget and eddy-covariance methods to estimate the surface drag coefficient in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Milan Curcic , Brian K. Haus

Observations from the RAPID array near 26.5$^\circ$N indicate a linear decline in the AMOC over the past two decades, linked to contrasting boundary changes: a weakening western boundary contribution partly compensated by strengthening at…

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is a leading mode of atmospheric variability, affecting the North Atlantic Ocean on sub-seasonal to multi-decadal timescales. The NAO changes the atmospheric forcing at the ocean's surface, including…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Dhruv Bhagtani , Andy McC. Hogg , Ryan M. Holmes , Navid C. Constantinou , Hemant Khatri

Atmosphere and ocean are coupled via air-sea interactions. The atmospheric conditions fuel the ocean circulation and its variability, but the extent to which ocean processes can affect the atmosphere at decadal time scales remains unclear.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Navid C. Constantinou , Andrew McC. Hogg

Through basin-scale circulations, the ocean regulates global distributions of heat, nutrients, and greenhouse gases. To properly predict the future of the ocean under climate change, we need to develop a thorough understanding of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Zachary Taebel , Alberto Scotti , Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Dylan Bruney

The mechanism that causes an interdecadal oscillation in a coarse resolution sector ocean model forced by mixed boundary conditions is studied. The oscillation is characterized by large fluctuations in convective activity and air/sea heat…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Lenderink , R. J. Haarsma

Hydrogeodesy can benefit greatly from the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) displacements to analyse local changes in the hydrosphere, which the commonly used Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission is unable to provide…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Gael Kermarrec , Anna Klos , Artur Lenczuk , Janusz Bogusz

The North Atlantic Ocean circulation, fuelled by winds and surface buoyancy fluxes, carries 1.25 PettaWatts of heat poleward in the subtropics, and helps in regulating global weather and climate patterns. Here, we assess the relative…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Dhruv Bhagtani , Andrew McC. Hogg , Ryan M. Holmes , Navid C. Constantinou

Finite-amplitude gravity waves at the air-water interface induce net fluid and particle transport, known as Stokes drift. While this mechanism is well understood for steady waves, transport under unsteady, evolving conditions remains poorly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Tatsuo Izawa , Giulio Foggi Rota , Alessandro Chiarini , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Previous studies focused primarily on wind stress being proportional to wind velocity relative to the ocean velocity, which induces a curl in wind stress with polarity opposite to the ocean mesoscale vorticity, resulting in net negative…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Shikhar Rai , J. Thomas Farrar , Hussein Aluie

The GRACE mission has been providing valuable new information on time variations in the Earth's gravity field since 2002. In addition, the GRACE Follow-On mission is scheduled to be flown soon after the end of life of the GRACE mission in…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Peter L. Bender , Casey R. Betts

Kinetic energy (KE) cascade in the turbulent ocean is pivotal in connecting diverse scales of oceanic motions, redistributing energy, and influencing ocean circulation and climate variability. However, its response to global warming remains…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Qianqian Geng , Ru Chen , Bo Qiu , Zhao Jing , Xin Su , Gang Huang , Qinyu Liu , Yang Chen

Oceanic tides are a major source of tidal dissipation. They are a key actor for the orbital and rotational evolution of planetary systems, and contribute to the heating of icy satellites hosting a subsurface ocean. Oceanic tides are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar , Jérémy Leconte

Geophysical fluids such as the ocean and atmosphere can be stratified: their density depends on the depth. As a consequence, they can host internal gravity waves that propagate in the bulk of the fluid, far from the surface. These waves can…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Sasan J. Ghaemsaidi , Michel Fruchart , Severine Atis

The global ocean circulation plays a pivotal role in the regulation of the Earth's climate. The specific pattern and strength of circulation also determines how carbon and nutrients are cycled and via the resulting distribution of dissolved…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-30 Andrew Keane , Alexandre Pohl , Henk A. Dijkstra , Andy Ridgwell
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