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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown great success in many machine learning tasks. Their training is challenging since the loss surface of the network architecture is generally non-convex, or even non-smooth. How and under what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Lam M. Nguyen , Trang H. Tran , Marten van Dijk

We address a learning-to-normalize problem by proposing Switchable Normalization (SN), which learns to select different normalizers for different normalization layers of a deep neural network. SN employs three distinct scopes to compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Ping Luo , Jiamin Ren , Zhanglin Peng , Ruimao Zhang , Jingyu Li

Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based image reconstruction, despite many successes, often exhibits uneven fidelity between high and low spatial frequency bands. In this paper we propose the Learning Synthesis by DNN (LS-DNN) approach where two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Mo Deng , Shuai Li , George Barbastathis

In the realm of deep learning-based recommendation systems, the increasing computational demands, driven by the growing number of users and items, pose a significant challenge to practical deployment. This challenge is primarily twofold:…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Shuyao Wang , Yongduo Sui , Jiancan Wu , Zhi Zheng , Hui Xiong

Semi-supervised object detection (SSOD) aims to facilitate the training and deployment of object detectors with the help of a large amount of unlabeled data. Though various self-training based and consistency-regularization based SSOD…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Binghui Chen , Pengyu Li , Xiang Chen , Biao Wang , Lei Zhang , Xian-Sheng Hua

Deep learning methods, in particular, trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have recently been shown to produce compelling results for single image Super-Resolution (SR). Invariably, a CNN is learned to map the Low Resolution (LR)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Tiantong Guo , Hojjat S. Mousavi , Vishal Monga

We present Spatial Lifting (SL), a novel methodology for dense prediction tasks. SL operates by lifting standard inputs, such as 2D images, into a higher-dimensional space and subsequently processing them using networks designed for that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mingzhi Xu , Yizhe Zhang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown their success as high-dimensional function approximators in many applications; however, training DNNs can be challenging in general. DNN training is commonly phrased as a stochastic optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Elizabeth Newman , Julianne Chung , Matthias Chung , Lars Ruthotto

Deep learning methods, in particular trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently been shown to produce compelling state-of-the-art results for single image Super-Resolution (SR). Invariably, a CNN is learned to map the low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Tiantong Guo , Hojjat S. Mousavi , Vishal Monga

This paper introduces a successive affine learning (SAL) model for constructing deep neural networks (DNNs). Traditionally, a DNN is built by solving a non-convex optimization problem. It is often challenging to solve such a problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Yuesheng Xu

Spectrum prediction is considered to be a promising technology that enhances spectrum efficiency by assisting dynamic spectrum access (DSA) in cognitive radio networks (CRN). Nonetheless, the highly nonlinear nature of spectrum data across…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-16 Guangliang Pan , David K. Y. Yau , Bo Zhou , Qihui Wu

Nonlinear regression problem is one of the most popular and important statistical tasks. The first methods like least squares estimation go back to Gauss and Legendre. Recent models and developments in statistics and machine learning like…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Vladimir Spokoiny

The deep linear network (DLN) is a model for implicit regularization in gradient based optimization of overparametrized learning architectures. Training the DLN corresponds to a Riemannian gradient flow, where the Riemannian metric is…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-12 Nadav Cohen , Govind Menon , Zsolt Veraszto

Deep neural networks are a promising approach towards multi-task learning because of their capability to leverage knowledge across domains and learn general purpose representations. Nevertheless, they can fail to live up to these promises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Mihai Suteu , Yike Guo

A critical goal of adaptive control is enabling robots to rapidly adapt in dynamic environments. Recent studies have developed a meta-learning-based adaptive control scheme, which uses meta-learning to extract nonlinear features…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Guanqi He , Yogita Choudhary , Guanya Shi

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) is an important paradigm for learning representations from unlabelled data, and SSL with neural networks has been highly successful in practice. However current theoretical analysis of SSL is mostly restricted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Pascal Esser , Satyaki Mukherjee , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar

In this paper, a deep learning (DL)-based sphere decoding algorithm is proposed, where the radius of the decoding hypersphere is learned by a deep neural network (DNN). The performance achieved by the proposed algorithm is very close to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Mostafa Mohammadkarimi , Mehrtash Mehrabi , Masoud Ardakani , Yindi Jing

In recent years, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Deep Learning have become increasingly popular across a wide range of scientific and technical fields, including Fluid Mechanics. While it will take time to fully grasp the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Jean Rabault , Feng Ren , Wei Zhang , Hui Tang , Hui Xu

Neural networks are effective function approximators, but hard to train in the reinforcement learning (RL) context mainly because samples are correlated. For years, scholars have got around this by employing experience replay or an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Budi Kurniawan , Peter Vamplew , Michael Papasimeon , Richard Dazeley , Cameron Foale

The image reconstruction process in medical imaging can be treated as solving an inverse problem. The inverse problem is usually solved using time-consuming iterative algorithms with sparsity or other constraints. Recently, deep neural…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Jingke Zhang , Qiong He , Congzhi Wang , Hongen Liao , Jianwen Luo