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Statistically correcting measured cross sections for detector effects is an important step across many applications. In particle physics, this inverse problem is known as unfolding. In cases with complex instruments, the distortions they…

Collider data must be corrected for detector effects ("unfolded") to be compared with many theoretical calculations and measurements from other experiments. Unfolding is traditionally done for individual, binned observables without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Anders Andreassen , Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Benjamin Nachman , Jesse Thaler

In many experimental contexts, it is necessary to statistically remove the impact of instrumental effects in order to physically interpret measurements. This task has been extensively studied in particle physics, where the deconvolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Huanbiao Zhu , Krish Desai , Mikael Kuusela , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Larry Wasserman

Unfolding in high energy physics represents the correction of measured spectra in data for the finite detector efficiency, acceptance, and resolution from the detector to particle level. Recent machine learning approaches provide unfolding…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Petr Baron

Unfolding is an important procedure in particle physics experiments which corrects for detector effects and provides differential cross section measurements that can be used for a number of downstream tasks, such as extracting fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jay Chan , Benjamin Nachman

Machine learning has enabled differential cross section measurements that are not discretized. Going beyond the traditional histogram-based paradigm, these unbinned unfolding methods are rapidly being integrated into experimental workflows.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Ryan Milton , Vinicius Mikuni , Trevin Lee , Miguel Arratia , Tanvi Wamorkar , Benjamin Nachman

This paper explores the development of UniFolding, a sample-efficient, scalable, and generalizable robotic system for unfolding and folding various garments. UniFolding employs the proposed UFONet neural network to integrate unfolding and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Han Xue , Yutong Li , Wenqiang Xu , Huanyu Li , Dongzhe Zheng , Cewu Lu

Recent innovations from machine learning allow for data unfolding, without binning and including correlations across many dimensions. We describe a set of known, upgraded, and new methods for ML-based unfolding. The performance of these…

Unfolding, in the context of high-energy particle physics, refers to the process of removing detector distortions in experimental data. The resulting unfolded measurements are straightforward to use for direct comparisons between…

Precise modeling of neutrino-nucleus scattering is becoming increasingly important as accelerator-based oscillation experiments seek definitive answers to open questions about neutrino properties. To guide the needed model refinements, a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Steven Gardiner

A common setting for scientific inference is the ability to sample from a high-fidelity forward model (simulation) without having an explicit probability density of the data. We propose a simulation-based maximum likelihood deconvolution…

Image decomposition plays a crucial role in various computer vision tasks, enabling the analysis and manipulation of visual content at a fundamental level. Overlapping images, which occur when multiple objects or scenes partially occlude…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Saúl Alonso-Monsalve , Davide Sgalaberna , Xingyu Zhao , Adrien Molines , Clark McGrew , André Rubbia

We propose new methodologies in multi-dimensional unfolding in dense environments, and show that incorporating auxiliary observables can significantly improve performance. Our approach builds on the ML-based OmniFold algorithm, which we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Alexandre Falcão , Adam Takacs

Deep unfolding is a method of growing popularity that fuses iterative optimization algorithms with tools from neural networks to efficiently solve a range of tasks in machine learning, signal and image processing, and communication systems.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-09 Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Christoph Studer

We propose a learned-structured unfolding neural network for the problem of compressive sparse multichannel blind-deconvolution. In this problem, each channel's measurements are given as convolution of a common source signal and sparse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Bahareh Tolooshams , Satish Mulleti , Demba Ba , Yonina C. Eldar

Many analyses in particle and nuclear physics use simulations to infer fundamental, effective, or phenomenological parameters of the underlying physics models. When the inference is performed with unfolded cross sections, the observables…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Owen Long , Benjamin Nachman

Liquid argon technology is widely used by many previous and current neutrino experiments, and it is also promising for future large-scale neutrino experiments. When detecting neutrinos using liquid argon, many hadrons are involved, which…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Yinrui Liu

A method for correcting for detector smearing effects using machine learning techniques is presented. Compared to the standard approaches the method can use more than one reconstructed variable to infere the value of the unsmeared quantity…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Alexander Glazov

Characterizing uncertainty is a common issue in nuclear measurement and has important implications for reliable physical discovery. Traditional methods are either insufficient to cope with the heterogeneous nature of uncertainty or…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Chendi Shen

Point cloud data are widely used in manufacturing applications for process inspection, modeling, monitoring and optimization. The state-of-art tensor regression techniques have effectively been used for analysis of structured point cloud…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Qian Wang , Kamran Paynabar
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