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Artificial intelligence (AI) is an extensive scientific discipline which enables computer systems to solve problems by emulating complex biological processes such as learning, reasoning and self-correction. This paper presents a…

Artificial intelligence (AI) classifiers can be used to classify unknowns, refine existing classification parameters, and identify/screen out ineffectual parameters. We present an AI methodology for classifying new gamma-ray bursts, along…

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have significant potential to enable effective, robust and automated image phenotyping including identification of subtle patterns. AI-based detection searches the image space to find the regions of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Pierre Decazes , Amine Amyar , Su Ruan , Babak Saboury , Arman Rahmim

Ion beam analysis techniques are among the most powerful tools for advanced material characterization. Despite their growing relevance in a widening number of fields, most ion beam analysis facilities still rely on the oldest accelerator…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Matteo Passoni , Luca Fedeli , Francesco Mirani

We are in a golden age of progress in artificial intelligence (AI). Radiotherapy, due to its technology-intensive nature as well as direct human-machine interactions, is perfectly suited for benefitting from AI to enhance accuracy and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Hao Peng , Chao Wu , Dan Nguyen , Jan Schuemann , Andrea Mairani , Yuehu Pu , Steve Jiang

Molecular self-organization driven by concerted many-body interactions produces the ordered structures that define both inanimate and living matter. Understanding the physical mechanisms that govern the formation of molecular complexes and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Hendrik Jung , Roberto Covino , A Arjun , Peter G. Bolhuis , Gerhard Hummer

We highlight emerging uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of theranostics, focusing on its significant potential to enable routine and reliable personalization of radiopharmaceutical therapies (RPTs). Personalized RPTs require…

Radiotherapy planning is a critical aspect of cancer treatment, where the optimal selection of beam directions and dose distributions significantly impacts treatment efficacy and patient outcomes. Traditionally, this process involves…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Keshav Kumar K. , NVSL Narasimham , A. Ramakrishna Prasad

Recently, neural networks have found many applications in different fields including Genetics, Pharmacy, Astrophysics and High Energy Physics [1-3]. In the field of accelerator physics it has been used for control systems [4]. In this paper…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 N. Joshi , O. Meusel , H. Podlech

Ionization is one of the basic physical processes, occurring when charged particles penetrate atomic matter. When atoms are bombarded by very dense and compact beams of extreme relativistic electrons, two qualitatively new -- and very…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 S. Kim , C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv

The discussions around Artificial Intelligence (AI) and medical imaging are centered around the success of deep learning algorithms. As new algorithms enter the market, it is important for practicing radiologists to understand the pitfalls…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Rishi Gadepally , Andrew Gomella , Eric Gingold , Paras Lakhani

Artificial intelligence (AI) is regarded as one of the most disruptive technology of the century and with countless applications. What does it mean for radiation protection? This article describes the fundamentals of machine learning (ML)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Sylvain Andresz , A Zéphir , Jeremy Bez , Maxime Karst , J. Danieli

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being deployed within radiology at a rapid pace. AI has proven an excellent tool for reconstructing and enhancing images that appear sharper, smoother, and more detailed, can be acquired more quickly, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Jana G. Delfino , Jason L. Granstedt , Frank W. Samuelson , Robert Ochs , Krishna Juluru

The interaction of relativistically intense lasers with opaque targets represents a highly non-linear, multi-dimensional parameter space. This limits the utility of sequential 1D scanning of experimental parameters for the optimisation of…

Very High Throughput satellites typically provide multibeam coverage, however, a common problem is that there can be a mismatch between the capacity of each beam and the traffic demand: some beams may fall short, while others exceed the…

Artificial intelligence (AI) assisted unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aided next-generation networking is proposed for dynamic environments. In the AI-enabled UAV-aided wireless networks (UAWN), multiple UAVs are employed as aerial base…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-03 Xiao Liu , Mingzhe Chen , Yuanwei Liu , Yue Chen , Shuguang Cui , Lajos Hanzo

Key circumstance of radical progress for technology of XXI century is the development of a technique which provides controllable producing three-dimensional patterns incorporating regions of nanometer sizes and required physical and…

Radiotherapy aims to deliver a prescribed dose to the tumor while sparing neighboring organs at risk (OARs). Increasingly complex treatment techniques such as volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS),…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Elahheh Salari , Jing Wang , Jacob Wynne , Chih-Wei Chang , Xiaofeng Yang

Radio signal-based (indoor) localisation technique is important for IoT applications such as smart factory and warehouse. Through machine learning, especially neural networks methods, more accurate mapping from signal features to target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Xingchi Liu , Peizheng Li , Ziming Zhu

Purpose of review: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become popular in medical applications, specifically as a clinical support tool for computer-aided diagnosis. These tools are typically employed on medical data (i.e., image, molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Ahmad Chaddad , Yousef Katib , Lama Hassan
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