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Misinformation is a prevalent societal issue due to its potential high risks. Out-of-context (OOC) misinformation, where authentic images are repurposed with false text, is one of the easiest and most effective ways to mislead audiences.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Peng Qi , Zehong Yan , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

Multimodal out-of-context (OOC) misinformation is misinformation that repurposes real images with unrelated or misleading captions. Detecting such misinformation is challenging because it requires resolving the context of the claim before…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Sharad Duwal , Mir Nafis Sharear Shopnil , Abhishek Tyagi , Adiba Mahbub Proma

Out-of-context misinformation (OOC) is a low-cost form of misinformation in news reports, which refers to place authentic images into out-of-context or fabricated image-text pairings. This problem has attracted significant attention from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xi Yang , Han Zhang , Zhijian Lin , Yibiao Hu , Hong Han

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in visual reasoning and text generation. While previous studies have explored the application of MLLM for detecting out-of-context (OOC) misinformation, our…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Fanxiao Li , Jiaying Wu , Canyuan He , Wei Zhou

Recent years have witnessed the sustained evolution of misinformation that aims at manipulating public opinions. Unlike traditional rumors or fake news editors who mainly rely on generated and/or counterfeited images, text and videos,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yizhou Zhang , Loc Trinh , Defu Cao , Zijun Cui , Yan Liu

Out-of-context (OOC) misinformation poses a significant challenge in multimodal fact-checking, where images are paired with texts that misrepresent their original context to support false narratives. Recent research in evidence-based OOC…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Stefanos-Iordanis Papadopoulos , Christos Koutlis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Panagiotis C. Petrantonakis

Recent studies in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive advancements in multimodal Out-of-Context (OOC) misinformation detection, discerning whether an authentic image is wrongly used in a claim. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Junjie Wu , Yumeng Fu , Nan Yu , Guohong Fu

Misinformation is now a major problem due to its potential high risks to our core democratic and societal values and orders. Out-of-context misinformation is one of the easiest and effective ways used by adversaries to spread viral false…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Sahar Abdelnabi , Rakibul Hasan , Mario Fritz

While large generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) models have achieved significant success, they also raise growing concerns about online information security due to their potential misuse for generating deceptive content.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Zehong Yan , Peng Qi , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

The spread of misinformation across digital platforms can pose significant societal risks. Claim verification, a.k.a. fact-checking, systems can help identify potential misinformation. However, their efficacy is limited by the knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Md Badsha Biswas , Ozlem Uzuner

Recent advancements in multimodal out-of-context (OOC) misinformation detection have made remarkable progress in checking the consistencies between different modalities for supporting or refuting image-text pairs. However, existing OOC…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Junjie Wu , Yumeng Fu , Nan Yu , Guohong Fu

Misinformation has become a major challenge in the era of increasing digital information, requiring the development of effective detection methods. We have investigated a novel approach to Out-Of-Context detection (OOCD) that uses synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Fatma Shalabi , Huy H. Nguyen , Hichem Felouat , Ching-Chun Chang , Isao Echizen

Mis- and disinformation online have become a major societal problem as major sources of online harms of different kinds. One common form of mis- and disinformation is out-of-context (OOC) information, where different pieces of information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Xin Yuan , Jie Guo , Weidong Qiu , Zheng Huang , Shujun Li

Cross-domain misinformation detection is challenging, as misinformation arises across domains with substantial differences in knowledge and discourse. Existing methods often rely on single-perspective cues and struggle to generalize to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Zhiwei Liu , Runteng Guo , Baojie Qu , Yuechen Jiang , Min Peng , Qianqian Xie , Sophia Ananiadou

The rapid spread of information through mobile devices and media has led to the widespread of false or deceptive news, causing significant concerns in society. Among different types of misinformation, image repurposing, also known as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Huanhuan Ma , Jinghao Zhang , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Multimodal misinformation on online social platforms is becoming a critical concern due to increasing credibility and easier dissemination brought by multimedia content, compared to traditional text-only information. While existing…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Hui Liu , Wenya Wang , Haoliang Li

Misinformation poses a variety of risks, such as undermining public trust and distorting factual discourse. Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 have been shown effective in mitigating misinformation, particularly in handling statements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Yury Orlovskiy , Camille Thibault , Anne Imouza , Jean-François Godbout , Reihaneh Rabbany , Kellin Pelrine

One of the most challenging forms of misinformation involves pairing images with misleading text to create false narratives. Existing AI-driven detection systems often require domain-specific finetuning, limiting generalizability, and offer…

Real-world information, often multimodal, can be misinformed or potentially misleading due to factual errors, outdated claims, missing context, misinterpretation, and more. Such "misinformation" is understudied, challenging to address, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Xinyi Zhou , Ashish Sharma , Amy X. Zhang , Tim Althoff

Misinformation on the web increasingly appears in multimodal forms, combining text, images, and OCR-rendered content in ways that amplify harm to public trust and vulnerable communities. While prior fact-checking systems often rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Aditya Kishore , Gaurav Kumar , Jasabanta Patro
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