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The power spectrum of HI intensity fluctuation of the interstellar medium carries information of the turbulence dynamics therein. We present a method to estimate the power spectrum of HI intensity fluctuation using radio interferometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Prasun Dutta , Ayesha Begum , Somnath Bharadwaj , Jayaram N. Chengalur

We demonstrate continuous distributed acoustic sensing over a 4400km long undersea cable. Bi-directional operation improves the strain signal-to-noise rate by >20dB, enabling 88000 50-m-spaced measurement points at a nominal telecom launch…

We describe a novel method to measure the surface charge densities on optical fibers placed in the vicinity of a trapped ion, where the ion itself acts as the probe. Surface charges distort the trapping potential, and when the fibers are…

A brief history and various themes of mid-frequency gravitational wave detection are presented more or less following historical order -- Laser Interferometry, Atom Interferometry (AI), Torsion Bar Antenna (TOBA), and Superconducting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Wei-Tou Ni

Based on the Irkutsk fast monostatic chirp ionosonde data we made a statistical analysis of ionospheric effects for 28 earthquakes which appeared in 2011-2016 years. These effects are related with surface (Rayleigh) seismic waves far from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 O. I. Berngardt , N. P. Perevalova , A. V. Podlesnyi , V. I. Kurkin , G. A. Zherebtsov

Mini arrays are commonly used for infrasonic and seismic studies. Here we report for the first time the detection and mapping of distant lightning discharges in the sky with a mini array. The array has a baseline to wavelength ratio…

This article reviews current efforts and plans for gravitational-wave detection, the gravitational-wave sources that might be detected, and the information that the detectors might extract from the observed waves. Special attention is paid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kip S. Thorne

Interferometry has underpinned a century of discoveries, ranging from the disproval of the ether theory to the detection of gravitational waves, offering insights into wave dynamics with unrivalled precision through the measurement of phase…

We report tidal-induced latency variations on a transpacific subsea cable. Week-long recordings with a precision phase meter suggest length changes in the sub-meter range caused by the Poisson effect. The described method adds to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-17 Lothar Moeller

Several filtering methods for the detection of gravitational wave bursts in interferometric detectors are presented. These are simple and fast methods which can act as online triggers. All methods are compared to matched filtering with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Pradier , N. Arnaud , M. -A. Bizouard , F. Cavalier , M. Davier , P. Hello

Advanced gravitational-wave detectors that have made groundbreaking discoveries are Michelson interferometers with resonating optical cavities as their arms. As light travels at finite speed, these cavities are optimal for enhancing signals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Teng Zhang , Huan Yang , Denis Martynov , Patricia Schmidt , Haixing Miao

Microwave transport experiments have been performed in a quasi-two-dimensional resonator with randomly distributed scatterers, each mimicking an $r^{-2}$ repulsive potential. Analysis of both stationary wave fields and transient transport…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-03-09 R. Hoehmann , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann , L. Kaplan , E. J. Heller

Deep frequency modulation interferometry combines optical minimalism with multi-fringe readout. Precision however is key for applications such as optical gradiometers for satellite geodesy or as dimensional sensor for ground-based gravity…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Katharina-Sophie Isleif , Gerhard Heinzel , Moritz Mehmet , Oliver Gerberding

We study the use of atom interferometers as detectors for gravitational waves in the mHz - Hz frequency band, which is complementary to planned optical interferometers, such as laser interferometer gravitational wave observatories (LIGOs)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Michael Hohensee , Shau-Yu Lan , Rachel Houtz , Cheong Chan , Brian Estey , Geena Kim , Pei-Chen Kuan , Holger Mueller

Matter-wave interferometers have fundamental applications for gravity experiments such as testing the equivalence principle and the quantum nature of gravity. In addition, matter-wave interferometers can be used as quantum sensors to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Meng-Zhi Wu , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

After reionization, emission in the 21 cm hyperfine transition provides a direct probe of neutral hydrogen distributed in galaxies. Different from galaxy redshift surveys, observation of baryon acoustic oscillations in the cumulative 21 cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Xiao-Chun Mao

The wave propagation in the partially ionized ionosphere plays an important role in the magnetosphere ionosphere coupling. For example, the ionosphere may supports very low-frequency Alfven wave which can be caused by a balance between the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 B P Pandey

Terahertz (THz) band communication, ranging from 0.1 THz to 10 THz, is envisioned as a key enabling technology for next-generation networks and future applications such as inter-satellite communications and environmental sensing. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Zhepu Yin , Weijun Gao , Chong Han

The Virgo gravitational wave detector is an interferometer (ITF) with 3km arms located in Pisa, Italy. From July to October 2010, Virgo performed its third science run (VSR3) in coincidence with the LIGO detectors. Despite several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 The Virgo Collaboration , T. Accadia , F. Acernese , P. Astone , G. Ballardin , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , A. Basti , Th. S. Bauer , M. Bebronne , M. G. Beker , A. Belletoile , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , M. Blom , F. Bondu , L. Bonelli , R. Bonnand , V. Boschi , L. Bosi , B. Bouhou , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , M. Branchesi , T. Briant , A. Brillet , V. Brisson , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , B. Canuel , F. Carbognani , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , E. Cesarini , O. Chaibi , E. Chassande-Mottin , A. Chincarini , A. Chiummo , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , P. -F. Cohadon , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , M. Colombini , A. Conte , M. Coughlin , J. -P. Coulon , E. Cuoco , S. DAntonio , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , R. Day , R. De Rosa , G. Debreczeni , W. Del Pozzo , M. del Prete , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Lieto , M. Di Paolo Emilio , A. Di Virgilio , A. Dietz , M. Drago , G. Endroczi , V. Fafone , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , I. Fiori , R. Flaminio , L. A. Forte , J. -D. Fournier , J. Franc , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , M. Galimberti , L. Gammaitoni , F. Garufi , M. E. Gaspar , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , A. Giazotto , R. Gouaty , M. Granata , C. Greverie , G. M. Guidi , J. -F. Hayau , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , P. Jaranowski , I. Kowalska , A. Krolak , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , T. G. F. Li , N. Liguori , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , J. Marque , F. Martelli , A. Masserot , C. Michel , L. Milano , Y. Minenkov , M. Mohan , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , S. Mosca , B. Mours , L. Naticchioni , F. Nocera , G. Pagliaroli , L. Palladino , C. Palomba , F. Paoletti , M. Parisi , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , G. Persichetti , F. Piergiovanni , M. Pietka , L. Pinard , R. Poggiani , M. Prato , G. A. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , D. S. Rabeling , I. Racz , P. Rapagnani , V. Re , T. Regimbau , F. Ricci , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , R. Romano , D. Rosinska , P. Ruggi , B. Sassolas , D. Sentenac , L. Sperandio , R. Sturani , B. Swinkels , M. Tacca , L. Taffarello , A. Toncelli , M. Tonelli , O. Torre , E. Tournefier , F. Travasso , G. Vajente , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , S. van der Putten , M. Vasuth , M. Vavoulidis , G. Vedovato , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Vicere , J. -Y. Vinet , S. Vitale , H. Vocca , R. L. Ward , M. Was , M. Yvert , A. Zadrozny , J. -P. Zendri

We present a Michelson-type microwave interferometer for use in ferromagnetic resonance experiments. The interferometer is capable of broadband operation without manual adjustment of phase delay or amplitude attenuation. A prototype of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Eric R. J. Edwards , Anthony B. Kos , Mathias Weiler , Thomas J. Silva