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Embedding layers are commonly used to map discrete symbols into continuous embedding vectors that reflect their semantic meanings. Despite their effectiveness, the number of parameters in an embedding layer increases linearly with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Ting Chen , Lala Li , Yizhou Sun

Under limited data setting, GANs often struggle to navigate and effectively exploit the input latent space. Consequently, images generated from adjacent variables in a sparse input latent space may exhibit significant discrepancies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jian Wang , Xin Lan , Jizhe Zhou , Yuxin Tian , Jiancheng Lv

The success of product quantization (PQ) for fast nearest neighbor search depends on the exponentially reduced complexities of both storage and computation with respect to the codebook size. Recent efforts have been focused on employing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Jiangbo Yuan , Xiuwen Liu

Recently, Information Retrieval community has witnessed fast-paced advances in Dense Retrieval (DR), which performs first-stage retrieval with embedding-based search. Despite the impressive ranking performance, previous studies usually…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jingtao Zhan , Jiaxin Mao , Yiqun Liu , Jiafeng Guo , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

Super-resolution (SR) networks have been investigated for a while, with their mobile and lightweight versions gaining noticeable popularity recently. Quantization, the procedure of decreasing the precision of network parameters (mostly FP32…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Alperen Kalay , Bahri Batuhan Bilecen , Mustafa Ayazoglu

Speech tokenization is crucial in digital speech processing, converting continuous speech signals into discrete units for various computational tasks. This paper introduces a novel speech tokenizer with broad applicability across downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Wonjin Jung , Sungil Kang , Dong-Yeon Cho

Vector Quantization (VQ) is a well-known technique in deep learning for extracting informative discrete latent representations. VQ-embedded models have shown impressive results in a range of applications including image and speech…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Tanmay Gautam , Reid Pryzant , Ziyi Yang , Chenguang Zhu , Somayeh Sojoudi

Mixed-precision quantization (MPQ) suffers from the time-consuming process of searching the optimal bit-width allocation i.e., the policy) for each layer, especially when using large-scale datasets such as ISLVRC-2012. This limits the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Chen Tang , Kai Ouyang , Zenghao Chai , Yunpeng Bai , Yuan Meng , Zhi Wang , Wenwu Zhu

Mixed precision quantization (MPQ) is an effective quantization approach to achieve accuracy-complexity trade-off of neural network, through assigning different bit-widths to network activations and weights in each layer. The typical way of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Haidong Kang , Lianbo Ma , Guo Yu , Shangce Gao

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has proven to be useful in various speech tasks. However, these methods are generally very demanding in terms of data, memory, and computational resources. BERT-based Speech pre-Training with Random-projection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Ryan Whetten , Titouan Parcollet , Marco Dinarelli , Yannick Estève

Continuous value prediction plays a crucial role in industrial-scale recommendation systems, including tasks such as predicting users' watch-time and estimating the gross merchandise value (GMV) in e-commerce transactions. However, it…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Runpeng Cui , Zhipeng Sun , Chi Lu , Peng Jiang

To obtain lower inference latency and less memory footprint of deep neural networks, model quantization has been widely employed in deep model deployment, by converting the floating points to low-precision integers. However, previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Yangcheng Gao , Zhao Zhang , Richang Hong , Haijun Zhang , Jicong Fan , Shuicheng Yan

Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) remains a very challenging problem due to the unavailability of a reference image. Deep learning based BIQA methods have been attracting increasing attention in recent years, yet it remains a difficult…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Hui Zeng , Lei Zhang , Alan C. Bovik

Data2vec is a self-supervised learning (SSL) approach that employs a teacher-student architecture for contextual representation learning via masked prediction, demonstrating remarkable performance in monolingual ASR. Previous studies have…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Qijie Shao , Linhao Dong , Kun Wei , Sining Sun , Lei Xie

The rise of IoT devices has prompted the demand for deploying machine learning at-the-edge with real-time, efficient, and secure data processing. In this context, implementing machine learning (ML) models with real-valued weight parameters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Ce Feng , Parv Venkitasubramaniam

Large speech recognition models like Whisper-small achieve high accuracy but are difficult to deploy on edge devices due to their high computational demand. To this end, we present a unified, cross-library evaluation of post-training…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Arthur Söhler , Julian Irigoyen , Andreas Søeborg Kirkedal

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for learning flexible speech representations from unlabeled data. By designing pretext tasks that exploit statistical regularities, SSL models can capture useful…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Yusuf Brima , Ulf Krumnack , Simone Pika , Gunther Heidemann

Recent end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have become increasingly larger, making them particularly challenging to be deployed on resource-constrained devices. Model quantisation is an effective solution that sometimes…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Qiuming Zhao , Guangzhi Sun , Chao Zhang , Mingxing Xu , Thomas Fang Zheng

Vector Quantization (VQ) has become the cornerstone of tokenization for many multimodal Large Language Models and diffusion synthesis. However, existing VQ paradigms suffer from a fundamental conflict: they enforce discretization before the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Wenhao Zhao , Qiran Zou , Zhouhan Lin , Dianbo Liu

Compactness in deep learning can be critical to a model's viability in low-resource applications, and a common approach to extreme model compression is quantization. We consider Iterative Product Quantization (iPQ) with Quant-Noise to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Tianhong Huang , Victor Agostinelli , Lizhong Chen