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We use an optical cavity to detect single atoms magnetically trapped on an atom chip. We implement the detection using both fluorescence into the cavity and reduction in cavity transmission due to the presence of atoms. In fluorescence, we…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor Teper , Yu-Ju Lin , Vladan Vuletic

Quantum metrology experiments in atomic physics and quantum optics have demonstrated measurement accuracy beyond the shot-noise limit via multi-particle entanglement. At the same time, electron microscopy, an essential tool for…

Image Phase Alignment Super-Sampling (ImPASS) is a computational imaging algorithm for converting a sequence of displaced low-resolution images into a single high-resolution image. The method consists of a unique combination of Phase…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 James N. Caron

Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) provides detailed information about molecular interactions and biological processes. A major bottleneck for FLIM is image resolution at high acquisition speeds, due to the engineering and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Valentin Kapitány , Areeba Fatima , Vytautas Zickus , Jamie Whitelaw , Ewan McGhee , Robert Insall , Laura Machesky , Daniele Faccio

Super-resolution imaging methods that combine interferometric (z) analysis with single-molecule localization microscopy (iSMLM) have achieved ultra-high 3D precision and contributed to the elucidation of important biological…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Wei Wang , Zengxin Huang , Yilin Wang , Hangfeng Li , Pakorn Kanchanawong

Use of the Laguerre-Gaussian fields in an atom-light interaction makes the linewidth of the optical spectrum narrow. We exploit this fact for providing the ability to accomplish simultaneous ultra-high precision and spatial resolution atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Mohadeseh Veisi , Mohammad Mahmoudi

Convection of liquid metals drives large natural processes and is important in technical processes. Model experiments are conducted for research purposes where simulations are expensive and the clarification of open questions requires novel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 David Weik , Zehua Dou , Dirk Räbiger , Tobias Vogt , Sven Eckert , Jürgen Czarske , Lars Büttner

Our knowledge on ultracold quantum gases is strongly influenced by our ability to probe these objects. In situ imaging combined with single atom sensitivity is an especially appealing scenario as it can provide direct information on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-01 Tatjana Gericke , Peter Würtz , Daniel Reitz , Tim Langen , Herwig Ott

By integrating a phase-only Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) into the illumination arm of a cylindrical-lens-based Selective Plane Illumination Microscope (SPIM), we have created a versatile system able to deliver high quality images by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Chiara Garbellotto , Jonathan M. Taylor

We study a new image sensor that is reminiscent of traditional photographic film. Each pixel in the sensor has a binary response, giving only a one-bit quantized measurement of the local light intensity. To analyze its performance, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Feng Yang , Yue M. Lu , Luciano Sbaiz , Martin Vetterli

Existing super-resolution microscopy is often constrained by inherent trade-offs between resolution, acquisition speed, phototoxicity, and hardware complexity. Computational post-processing approaches offer a promising alternative, but they…

Atomic force microscopy (AFM or SPM) imaging is one of the best matches with machine learning (ML) analysis among microscopy techniques. The digital format of AFM images allows for direct utilization in ML algorithms without the need for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Igor Sokolov

Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) is the primary tool for exploring nanoscale functionality, yet standard single-frequency operation is fundamentally limited, because the dynamic tip-sample interaction is mathematically underdetermined. While…

We experimentally demonstrate a detection scheme suitable for state analysis of single optically trapped atoms in less than 1 {\mu}s with an overall detection efficiency {\eta} exceeding 98%. The method is based on hyperfine-state-selective…

In this paper we show that the sensitivity of absorption imaging of ultracold atoms can be significantly improved by imaging in a standing-wave configuration. We present simulations of single-atom absorption imaging both for a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Atreju Tauschinsky , Robert J. C. Spreeuw

Atom probe tomography (APT) helps elucidate the link between the nanoscale chemical variations and physical properties, but it has limited structural resolution. Field ion microscopy (FIM), a predecessor technique to APT, is capable of…

Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) applied to quantitative phase imaging (QPI) has been successfully demonstrated as a powerful label-free method to analyse the optical properties of cells. Spatially multiplexed interferometric microscopy…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Jose Angel Picazo-Bueno , Maciej Trusiak , Javier Garcia , Vicente Mico

Light sources on the scale of single molecules can be addressed and characterized on their proper sub-nanometer scale by scanning tunneling microscopy induced luminescence (STML). Such a source can be driven by defined short charge pulses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Anna Rosławska , Pablo Merino , Christopher C. Leon , Abhishek Grewal , Markus Etzkorn , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern

Single-beam scanning microscopy (SBSM) is one of the most robust strategies for commercial optical systems. Although structured illumination combined with Fourier-domain spatial spectrum fusion can enhance SBSM resolution beyond the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Yongtao Liu , Tianxiao Wu , Xiao Zhou , Fan Wang

Nanoparticle superlattices consisting of ordered arrangements of nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, magnetic, and electronic properties arising from nanoparticle characteristics as well as their collective behaviors. Understanding how…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Aanish Paruchuri , Carl Thrasher , A. J. Hart , Robert Macfarlane , Arthi Jayaraman