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Recent studies have demonstrated that natural-language prompts can help to leverage the knowledge learned by pre-trained language models for the binary sentence-level sentiment classification task. Specifically, these methods utilize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Mohna Chakraborty , Adithya Kulkarni , Qi Li

A major obstacle to the wide-spread adoption of neural retrieval models is that they require large supervised training sets to surpass traditional term-based techniques, which are constructed from raw corpora. In this paper, we propose an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Ji Ma , Ivan Korotkov , Yinfei Yang , Keith Hall , Ryan McDonald

Generating high-fidelity images of humans with fine-grained control over attributes such as hairstyle and clothing remains a core challenge in personalized text-to-image synthesis. While prior methods emphasize identity preservation from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Guocheng Gordon Qian , Daniil Ostashev , Egor Nemchinov , Avihay Assouline , Sergey Tulyakov , Kuan-Chieh Jackson Wang , Kfir Aberman

With the growing interest in pretrained vision-language models like CLIP, recent research has focused on adapting these models to downstream tasks. Despite achieving promising results, most existing methods require labeled data for all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Zhengbo Wang , Jian Liang , Ran He , Nan Xu , Zilei Wang , Tieniu Tan

Classifiers built upon vision-language models such as CLIP have shown remarkable zero-shot performance across a broad range of image classification tasks. Prior work has studied different ways of automatically creating descriptor sets for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Jan Hendrik Metzen , Piyapat Saranrittichai , Chaithanya Kumar Mummadi

Personalized image generation aims to integrate user-provided concepts into text-to-image models, enabling the generation of customized content based on a given prompt. Recent zero-shot approaches, particularly those leveraging diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yiheng Lin , Shifang Zhao , Ting Liu , Xiaochao Qu , Luoqi Liu , Yao Zhao , Yunchao Wei

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown strong performance in zero-shot image classification tasks. However, existing methods, including Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), all rely on annotated text-to-image pairs for aligning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Dianxing Shi , Dingjie Fu , Yuqiao Liu , Jun Wang

Semantic image synthesis aims to generate photo realistic images given a semantic segmentation map. Despite much recent progress, training them still requires large datasets of images annotated with per-pixel label maps that are extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Marlène Careil , Jakob Verbeek , Stéphane Lathuilière

Current text conditioned image generation methods output realistic looking images, but they fail to capture specific styles. Simply finetuning them on the target style datasets still struggles to grasp the style features. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Serkan Ozturk , Samet Hicsonmez , Pinar Duygulu

Treating texts as images, combining prompts with textual labels for prompt tuning, and leveraging the alignment properties of CLIP have been successfully applied in zero-shot multi-label image recognition. Nonetheless, relying solely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Haonan Xu , Dian Chao , Xiangyu Wu , Zhonghua Wan , Yang Yang

For text-to-image generation, automatically refining user-provided natural language prompts into the keyword-enriched prompts favored by systems is essential for the user experience. Such a prompt refinement process is analogous to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jingtao Zhan , Qingyao Ai , Yiqun Liu , Yingwei Pan , Ting Yao , Jiaxin Mao , Shaoping Ma , Tao Mei

Generative zero-shot learning (ZSL) methods typically synthesize visual features for unseen classes using predefined semantic attributes, followed by training a fully supervised classification model. While effective, these methods require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Md Shakil Ahamed Shohag , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Farhad Pourpanah

The usage of medical image data for the training of large-scale machine learning approaches is particularly challenging due to its scarce availability and the costly generation of data annotations, typically requiring the engagement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Joshua Niemeijer , Jan Ehrhardt , Hristina Uzunova , Heinz Handels

Zero-shot learning on 3D point cloud data is a related underexplored problem compared to its 2D image counterpart. 3D data brings new challenges for ZSL due to the unavailability of robust pre-trained feature extraction models. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Majid Nasiri , Ali Cheraghian , Townim Faisal Chowdhury , Sahar Ahmadi , Morteza Saberi , Shafin Rahman

While text-to-image diffusion models have been shown to achieve state-of-the-art results in image synthesis, they have yet to prove their effectiveness in downstream applications. Previous work has proposed to generate data for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jae Myung Kim , Jessica Bader , Stephan Alaniz , Cordelia Schmid , Zeynep Akata

In the generalized zero-shot learning, synthesizing unseen data with generative models has been the most popular method to address the imbalance of training data between seen and unseen classes. However, this method requires that the unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Xinsheng Wang , Shanmin Pang , Jihua Zhu

Can a generative model be trained to produce images from a specific domain, guided by a text prompt only, without seeing any image? In other words: can an image generator be trained "blindly"? Leveraging the semantic power of large scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Rinon Gal , Or Patashnik , Haggai Maron , Gal Chechik , Daniel Cohen-Or

With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC), it has become a common practice to train models on synthetic data due to data-scarcity and privacy leakage problems. Owing to massive and diverse information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Shiye Lei , Hao Chen , Sen Zhang , Bo Zhao , Dacheng Tao

Multi-modal foundation models such as CLIP have showcased impressive zero-shot capabilities. However, their applicability in resource-constrained environments is limited due to their large number of parameters and high inference time. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Niclas Popp , Jan Hendrik Metzen , Matthias Hein

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize classes that do not have samples in the training set. One representative solution is to directly learn an embedding function associating visual features with corresponding class semantics for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yu Du , Miaojing Shi , Fangyun Wei , Guoqi Li