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In today's rapidly evolving landscape of Artificial Intelligence, large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a vibrant research topic. LLMs find applications in various fields and contribute significantly. Despite their powerful language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Tuan Bui , Oanh Tran , Phuong Nguyen , Bao Ho , Long Nguyen , Thang Bui , Tho Quan

Healthcare domain generates a lot of unstructured and semi-structured text. Natural Language processing (NLP) has been used extensively to process this data. Deep Learning based NLP especially Large Language Models (LLMs) such as BERT have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Kunal Suri , Atul Singh , Prakhar Mishra , Swapna Sourav Rout , Rajesh Sabapathy

Knowledge graphs have emerged as a popular method for injecting up-to-date, factual knowledge into large language models (LLMs). This is typically achieved by converting the knowledge graph into text that the LLM can process in context.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Elan Markowitz , Krupa Galiya , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

As social media platforms grow, understanding the underlying reasons behind events and statements becomes crucial for businesses, policymakers, and researchers. This research explores the integration of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) with Large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Rahul Ravi , Gouri Ginde , Jon Rokne

As large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in size, their abilities to tackle complex tasks have significantly improved. However, issues such as hallucination and the lack of up-to-date knowledge largely remain unresolved. Knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Lihui Liu

Seeking dietary guidance often requires navigating complex professional knowledge while accommodating individual health conditions. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offer structured and interpretable nutritional information, whereas Large Language…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Fan Gao , Xinjie Zhao , Ding Xia , Zhongyi Zhou , Rui Yang , Jinghui Lu , Hang Jiang , Chanjun Park , Irene Li

During disasters, extracting causal relations from social media can strengthen situational awareness by identifying factors linked to casualties, physical damage, infrastructure disruption, and cascading impacts. However, disaster-related…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Ujun Jeong , Saketh Vishnubhatla , Bohan Jiang , Andre Harrison , Adrienne Raglin , Huan Liu

While large language models (LLMs) have made considerable advancements in understanding and generating unstructured text, their application in structured data remains underexplored. Particularly, using LLMs for complex reasoning tasks on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Jiho Kim , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , Edward Choi

In the last decades, people have been consuming and combining more drugs than before, increasing the number of Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs). To predict unknown DDIs, recently, studies started incorporating Knowledge Graphs (KGs) since they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Lizzy Farrugia , Lilian M. Azzopardi , Jeremy Debattista , Charlie Abela

In the current era of big data, extracting deep insights from massive, heterogeneous, and complexly associated multi-dimensional data has become a significant challenge. Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well in natural language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Xi Wang , Xianyao Ling , Kun Li , Gang Yin , Liang Zhang , Jiang Wu , Jun Xu , Fu Zhang , Wenbo Lei , Annie Wang , Peng Gong

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have commonly been constructed using predefined symbolic relation schemas, typically implemented as categorical relation labels. This design has notable shortcomings: real-world relations are often contextual,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Kanyao Han , Yushang Lai

Accurate and interpretable detection of depressive language in social media is useful for early interventions of mental health conditions, and has important implications for both clinical practice and broader public health efforts. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Samuel Kim , Oghenemaro Imieye , Yunting Yin

The scarcity of high-quality knowledge graphs (KGs) remains a critical bottleneck for downstream AI applications, as existing extraction methods rely heavily on error-prone pattern-matching techniques or resource-intensive large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Teng Lin

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are the cornerstone of the semantic web, offering up-to-date representations of real-world entities and relations. Yet large language models (LLMs) remain largely static after pre-training, causing their internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Songlin Zhai , Guilin Qi , Yue Wang , Yuan Meng

Understanding how emotions diffuse through social networks is central to computational social science. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to simulate social media interactions, raising the question of whether…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Qiqi Qiang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly advanced knowledge graph question answering (KGQA), yet existing systems are typically optimized for returning highly relevant but predictable answers. A missing yet desired capacity is to exploit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mengying Wang , Chenhui Ma , Ao Jiao , Tuo Liang , Pengjun Lu , Shrinidhi Hegde , Yu Yin , Evren Gurkan-Cavusoglu , Yinghui Wu

Thanks to the increasing availability of drug-drug interactions (DDI) datasets and large biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs), accurate detection of adverse DDI using machine learning models becomes possible. However, it remains largely an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Yue Yu , Kexin Huang , Chao Zhang , Lucas M. Glass , Jimeng Sun , Cao Xiao

When we integrate factual knowledge from knowledge graphs (KGs) into large language models (LLMs) to enhance their performance, the cost of injection through training increases with the scale of the models. Consequently, there is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Xinbang Dai , Yuncheng Hua , Tongtong Wu , Yang Sheng , Qiu Ji , Guilin Qi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in text generation and understanding, yet their reliance on implicit, unstructured knowledge often leads to factual inaccuracies and limited interpretability. Knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Qinggang Zhang

Recent advancements have witnessed the ascension of Large Language Models (LLMs), endowed with prodigious linguistic capabilities, albeit marred by shortcomings including factual inconsistencies and opacity. Conversely, Knowledge Graphs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 DaiFeng Li , Fan Xu