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Design biases in NLP systems, such as performance differences for different populations, often stem from their creator's positionality, i.e., views and lived experiences shaped by identity and background. Despite the prevalence and risks of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Sebastin Santy , Jenny T. Liang , Ronan Le Bras , Katharina Reinecke , Maarten Sap

This literature review focuses on the use of Natural Language Generation (NLG) to automatically detect and generate persuasive texts. Extending previous research on automatic identification of persuasion in text, we concentrate on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Sebastian Duerr , Peter A. Gloor

Negation scope has been annotated in several English and Chinese corpora, and highly accurate models for this task in these languages have been learned from these annotations. Unfortunately, annotations are not available in other languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Federico Fancellu , Adam Lopez , Bonnie Webber

A well-established and fundamental insight in database theory is that negation (also known as complementation) tends to make queries difficult to process and difficult to reason about. Many basic problems are decidable and admit practical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Vince Barany , Balder ten Cate , Martin Otto

Extending programming languages with stochastic behaviour such as probabilistic choices or random sampling has a long tradition in computer science. A recent development in this direction is a declarative probabilistic programming language,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Mario Alviano , Matthias Lanzinger , Michael Morak , Andreas Pieris

Acoustic echo cancellation (AEC), noise suppression (NS) and automatic gain control (AGC) are three often required modules for real-time communications (RTC). This paper proposes a neural network supported algorithm for RTC, namely NN3A,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Ziteng Wang , Yueyue Na , Biao Tian , Qiang Fu

We address whether neural models for Natural Language Inference (NLI) can learn the compositional interactions between lexical entailment and negation, using four methods: the behavioral evaluation methods of (1) challenge test sets and (2)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Atticus Geiger , Kyle Richardson , Christopher Potts

While civilized users employ social media to stay informed and discuss daily occurrences, haters perceive these platforms as fertile ground for attacking groups and individuals. The prevailing approach to counter this phenomenon involves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Andrés Carvallo , Tamara Quiroga , Carlos Aspillaga , Marcelo Mendoza

NLP models often rely on human-labeled data for training and evaluation. Many approaches crowdsource this data from a large number of annotators with varying skills, backgrounds, and motivations, resulting in conflicting annotations. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Jonathan Ivey , Susan Gauch , David Jurgens

A common feature in Answer Set Programming is the use of a second negation, stronger than default negation and sometimes called explicit, strong or classical negation. This explicit negation is normally used in front of atoms, rather than…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Felicidad Aguado , Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , David Pearce , Gilberto Perez , Concepcion Vidal

Recurrent neural network grammars (RNNGs) are generative models of (tree,string) pairs that rely on neural networks to evaluate derivational choices. Parsing with them using beam search yields a variety of incremental complexity metrics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 John Hale , Chris Dyer , Adhiguna Kuncoro , Jonathan R. Brennan

In this paper we present NLI-PT, the first Portuguese dataset compiled for Native Language Identification (NLI), the task of identifying an author's first language based on their second language writing. The dataset includes 1,868 student…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Iria del Río , Marcos Zampieri , Shervin Malmasi

Negation operation is important in intelligent information processing. Different with existing arithmetic negation, an exponential negation is presented in this paper. The new negation can be seen as a kind of geometry negation. Some basic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Qinyuan Wu , Yong Deng , Neal Xiong

Idiomatic expressions are an integral part of human languages, often used to express complex ideas in compressed or conventional ways (e.g. eager beaver as a keen and enthusiastic person). However, their interpretations may not be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Wei He , Tiago Kramer Vieira , Marcos Garcia , Carolina Scarton , Marco Idiart , Aline Villavicencio

Negation as failure and incomplete information in logic programs have been studied by many researchers In order to explains HOW a negated conclusion was reached, we introduce and proof a different way for negating facts to overcoming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 M. A. El-Dosuky , T. T. Hamza , M. Z. Rashad , A. H. Naguib

Affective Computing is the study of how computers can recognize, interpret and simulate human affects. Sentiment Analysis is a common task inNLP related to this topic, but it focuses only on emotion valence (positive, negative, neutral). An…

Grammar Detection, also referred to as Parts of Speech Tagging of raw text, is considered an underlying building block of the various Natural Language Processing pipelines like named entity recognition, question answering, and sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Surya Teja Chavali , Charan Tej Kandavalli , Sugash T M

Contradictory results about the encoding of the semantic impact of negation in pretrained language models (PLMs). have been drawn recently (e.g. Kassner and Sch{\"u}tze (2020); Gubelmann and Handschuh (2022)). In this paper we focus rather…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 David Kletz , Marie Candito , Pascal Amsili

The objective of this paper is to develop predictive models to classify Brazilian legal proceedings in three possible classes of status: (i) archived proceedings, (ii) active proceedings, and (iii) suspended proceedings. This problem's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Felipe Maia Polo , Itamar Ciochetti , Emerson Bertolo

Annotator disagreement is widespread in NLP, particularly for subjective and ambiguous tasks such as toxicity detection and stance analysis. While early approaches treated disagreement as noise to be removed, recent work increasingly models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yinuo Xu , David Jurgens