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This paper presents a comparative study of a custom convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture against widely used pretrained and transfer learning CNN models across five real-world image datasets. The datasets span binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Mahmudul Hasan , Mabsur Fatin Bin Hossain

Recently, researchers have started applying convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with one-dimensional convolutions to clinical tasks involving time-series data. This is due, in part, to their computational efficiency, relative to recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Jeeheh Oh , Jiaxuan Wang , Jenna Wiens

In recent times, Transformer-based language models are making quite an impact in the field of natural language processing. As relevant parallels can be drawn between biological sequences and natural languages, the models used in NLP can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Nimisha Ghosh , Daniele Santoni , Indrajit Saha , Giovanni Felici

With the ever-increasing complexity of large-scale pre-trained models coupled with a shortage of labeled data for downstream training, transfer learning has become the primary approach in many fields, including natural language processing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Xiao Li , Sheng Liu , Jinxin Zhou , Xinyu Lu , Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Zhihui Zhu , Qing Qu

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have significantly advanced deep learning, driving breakthroughs in computer vision, natural language processing, medical diagnosis, object detection, and speech recognition. Architectural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Saddam Hussain Khan , Rashid Iqbal

Learning algorithms for natural language processing (NLP) tasks traditionally rely on manually defined relevant contextual features. On the other hand, neural network models using an only distributional representation of words have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Kushal Chawla , Sunil Kumar Sahu , Ashish Anand

In this paper, we study novel neural network structures to better model long term dependency in sequential data. We propose to use more memory units to keep track of more preceding states in recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are all…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Rohollah Soltani , Hui Jiang

The Recurrent Neural Networks and their variants have shown promising performances in sequence modeling tasks such as Natural Language Processing. These models, however, turn out to be impractical and difficult to train when exposed to very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Yinchong Yang , Denis Krompass , Volker Tresp

The performance of Neural Network (NN)-based language models is steadily improving due to the emergence of new architectures, which are able to learn different natural language characteristics. This paper presents a novel framework, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Youssef Oualil , Dietrich Klakow

Deep learning architectures based on convolutional neural networks tend to rely on continuous, smooth features. While this characteristics provides significant robustness and proves useful in many real-world tasks, it is strikingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zuzanna Buchnajzer , Kacper Dobek , Stanisław Hapke , Daniel Jankowski , Krzysztof Krawiec

We address the problem of graph classification based only on structural information. Inspired by natural language processing techniques (NLP), our model sequentially embeds information to estimate class membership probabilities. Besides, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Edouard Pineau , Nathan de Lara

In this paper, we introduce a novel concept for learning of the parameters in a neural network. Our idea is grounded on modeling a learning problem that addresses a trade-off between (i) satisfying local objectives at each node and (ii)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Dimche Kostadinov , Behrooz Razdehi , Slava Voloshynovskiy

Motivation: Deep learning architectures have recently demonstrated their power in predicting DNA- and RNA-binding specificities. Existing methods fall into three classes: Some are based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), others use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Ameni Trabelsi , Mohamed Chaabane , Asa Ben Hur

Pretrained Transformer encoders are the dominant approach to sequence labeling. While some alternative architectures-such as xLSTMs, structured state-space models, diffusion models, and adversarial learning-have shown promise in language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ana Ezquerro , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , David Vilares

Many types of data from fields including natural language processing, computer vision, and bioinformatics, are well represented by discrete, compositional structures such as trees, sequences, or matchings. Latent structure models are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Vlad Niculae , Caio F. Corro , Nikita Nangia , Tsvetomila Mihaylova , André F. T. Martins

Meta-learning usually refers to a learning algorithm that learns from other learning algorithms. The problem of uncertainty in the predictions of neural networks shows that the world is only partially predictable and a learned neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Yuwei Sun

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) take inspiration from the brain to enable energy-efficient computations. Since the advent of Transformers, SNNs have struggled to compete with artificial networks on modern sequential tasks, as they inherit…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Matei Ioan Stan , Oliver Rhodes

Traffic prediction is a critical component of intelligent transportation systems, enabling applications such as congestion mitigation and accident risk prediction. While recent research has explored both graph-based and grid-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hyeonseok Jin , Geonmin Kim , Kyungbaek Kim

Two of the many trends in neural network research of the past few years have been (i) the learning of dynamical systems, especially with recurrent neural networks such as long short-term memory networks (LSTMs) and (ii) the introduction of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Benedikt Brantner , Guillaume de Romemont , Michael Kraus , Zeyuan Li

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have long been an architecture of interest for computational models of human sentence processing. The recently introduced Transformer architecture outperforms RNNs on many natural language processing tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Danny Merkx , Stefan L. Frank