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Spatial convolution is fundamental in constructing deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for visual recognition. While dynamic convolution enhances model accuracy by adaptively combining static kernels, it incurs significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tianyu Zhang , Fan Wan , Haoran Duan , Kevin W. Tong , Jingjing Deng , Yang Long

Dilated convolution, which expands the receptive field by inserting gaps between its consecutive elements, is widely employed in computer vision. In this study, we propose three strategies to improve individual phases of dilated convolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Linwei Chen , Lin Gu , Ying Fu

In the realm of deep learning, spatial attention mechanisms have emerged as a vital method for enhancing the performance of convolutional neural networks. However, these mechanisms possess inherent limitations that cannot be overlooked.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Xin Zhang , Chen Liu , Degang Yang , Tingting Song , Yichen Ye , Ke Li , Yingze Song

Accurate remote sensing-based crop yield prediction remains a fundamental challenging task due to complex spatial patterns, heterogeneous spectral characteristics, and dynamic agricultural conditions. Existing methods often suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Juli Zhang , Zeyu Yan , Jing Zhang , Qiguang Miao , Quan Wang

In sound event detection (SED), convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely employed to extract time-frequency (TF) patterns from spectrograms. However, the ability of CNNs to recognize different sound events is limited by their…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Tao Song , WenWen Zhang

Designing an efficient and effective neural network has remained a prominent topic in computer vision research. Depthwise onvolution (DWConv) is widely used in efficient CNNs or ViTs, but it needs frequent memory access during inference,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Haiduo Huang , Fuwei Yang , Dong Li , Ji Liu , Lu Tian , Jinzhang Peng , Pengju Ren , Emad Barsoum

Light-weight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) suffer performance degradation as their low computational budgets constrain both the depth (number of convolution layers) and the width (number of channels) of CNNs, resulting in limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Yinpeng Chen , Xiyang Dai , Mengchen Liu , Dongdong Chen , Lu Yuan , Zicheng Liu

Learning physically meaningful spatiotemporal representations from high-resolution multivariate Earth observation data is challenging due to strong local dynamics, long-range teleconnections, multi-scale interactions, and nonstationarity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Francis Ndikum Nji , Jianwu Wang

Recently, FCNs have attracted widespread attention in the CD field. In pursuit of better CD performance, it has become a tendency to design deeper and more complicated FCNs, which inevitably brings about huge numbers of parameters and an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Hongruixuan Chen , Chen Wu , Bo Du

Recent research in deep learning-based Sound Event Detection (SED) has primarily focused on Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks (CRNNs) and Transformer models. However, conventional 2D convolution-based models assume shift invariance…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Hyeonuk Nam

Deep neural networks face several challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including insufficient utilization of joint spatial-spectral information, gradient vanishing with increasing depth, and overfitting. To enhance feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Guandong Li , Mengxia Ye

Depthwise separable convolutions and frequency-domain convolutions are two recent ideas for building efficient convolutional neural networks. They are seemingly incompatible: the vast majority of operations in depthwise separable CNNs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Mark Buckler , Neil Adit , Yuwei Hu , Zhiru Zhang , Adrian Sampson

Cross-domain few-shot learning (CD-FSL) requires models to generalize from limited labeled samples under significant distribution shifts. While recent methods enhance adaptability through lightweight task-specific modules, they operate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Ruixiao Shi , Fu Feng , Yucheng Xie , Jing Wang , Xin Geng

While Dynamic Convolution (DY-Conv) has shown promising performance by enabling adaptive weight selection through multiple parallel weights combined with an attention mechanism, the frequency response of these weights tends to exhibit high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Linwei Chen , Lin Gu , Liang Li , Chenggang Yan , Ying Fu

Infrared Small Target Detection (IRSTD) system aims to identify small targets in complex backgrounds. Due to the convolution operation in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), applying traditional CNNs to IRSTD presents challenges, since…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Yirui Chen , Yiming Zhu , Yuxin Jing , Tianpei Zhang , Jufeng Zhao

Agriculture plays a critical role in the global economy, providing livelihoods and ensuring food security for billions. As innovative agricultural practices become more widespread, the risk of crop diseases has increased, highlighting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Shyam Sundhar , Riya Sharma , Priyansh Maheshwari , Suvidha Rupesh Kumar , T. Sunil Kumar

Accurate extraction of rural roads from high-resolution remote sensing imagery is essential for infrastructure planning and sustainable development. However, this task presents unique challenges in rural settings due to several factors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhengbo Zhang , Yihe Tian , Wanke Xia , Lin Chen , Yue Sun , Kun Ding , Ying Wang , Bing Xu , Shiming Xiang

Fine-Grained Visual Categorization (FGVC) is a challenging topic in computer vision. It is a problem characterized by large intra-class differences and subtle inter-class differences. In this paper, we tackle this problem in a weakly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Ashiq Imran , Vassilis Athitsos

Addressing the current lack of a standardized habitat classification system for cultivated land ecosystems, incomplete coverage of the habitat types, and the inability of existing models to effectively integrate semantic and texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Kesong Zheng , Zhi Song , Peizhou Li , Shuyi Yao , Zhenxing Bian

We introduce Region-Aware Deformable Convolution (RAD-Conv), a new convolutional operator that enhances neural networks' ability to adapt to complex image structures. Unlike traditional deformable convolutions, which are limited to fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Abolfazl Saheban Maleki , Maryam Imani
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