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We discuss the evolution of the magnetic field of an accreting white dwarf. We first show that the timescale for ohmic decay in the liquid interior is 8 to 12 billion years for a dipole field, and 4 to 6 billion years for a quadrupole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew Cumming

The influence of strong, large-scale magnetic fields on the structure and temperature distribution in white dwarf atmospheres is investigated. Magnetic fields may provide an additional component of pressure support, thus possibly inflating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ch. Fendt , D. Dravins

The standard formation theory of binary millisecond pulsars (BMSPs) predicts efficient orbital circularization due to tidal interaction during the previous mass transfer phase. Therefore, BMSPs are expected to have a circular orbit.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Wen-Shi Tang , Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li

We examine the statistics of main-sequence / main-sequence, main-sequence / white-dwarf and white-dwarf / white-dwarf wide binaries at 10^2.5-10^4 AU separations in Gaia data. For binaries containing a white dwarf, we find a complex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia Zakamska

We examine the applicability of the initial-to-final mass relation (IFMR) for white dwarfs (WDs) in intermediate-separation binary systems (approximately 1 AU), using astrometric binaries identified in open clusters from Gaia DR3. A careful…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Oren Ironi , Sagi Ben-Ami , Na'ama Hallakoun , Sahar Shahaf

White dwarfs with surface magnetic fields in excess of $1 $MG are found as isolated single stars and relatively more often in magnetic cataclysmic variables. Some 1,253 white dwarfs with a detached low-mass main-sequence companion are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. A. Tout , D. T. Wickramasinghe , J. Liebert , L. Ferrario , J. E. Pringle

We study galaxy super-winds driven in major mergers, using pc-resolution simulations with detailed models for stellar feedback that can self-consistently follow the formation/destruction of GMCs and generation of winds. The models include…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Dusan Keres , Norman Murray , Lars Hernquist , Desika Narayanan , Christopher C. Hayward

Motivated by the discovery of a handful of pulsating, extremely low mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs, mass $M \lesssim 0.17\, M_\odot$) which likely have WD companions, this paper discusses binary formation models for these systems. Formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Meng Sun , Phil Arras

Millisecond pulsar + helium white dwarf (MSP+He WD) binaries are thought to have descended from neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). The NSs accreted from the progenitors of the WDs and their spin periods were accordingly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Zhe Cui , Xiang-Dong Li

Abridged: We report the discovery of two, new, rare, wide, double-degenerate binaries that each contain a magnetic and a non-magnetic star. The components of SDSSJ092646.88+132134.5 + J092647.00+132138.4 and SDSSJ150746.48+521002.1 +…

We present a study of close white dwarf and M dwarf (WD+dM) binary systems and examine the effect that a close companion has on the magnetic field generation in M dwarfs. We use a base sample of 1602 white dwarf -- main sequence binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dylan P. Morgan , Andrew A. West , Ane Garcés , Silvia Catalán , Saurav Dhital , Miriam Fuchs , Nicole M. Silvestri

In this paper a theoretical model of a magnetic white dwarf is studied. All numerical calculations are performed under the assumption of a spherically symmetric star. The obtained equation of state is stiffer for the increasing value of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Bednarek , A. Brzezina , R. Manka , M. Zastawny-Kubica

The white dwarf (WD) + helium (He) star binary channel plays an important role in the single degenerate scenario for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Previous studies on the WD + main sequence star evolution have shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Zhe Cui , Xiang-Dong Li

With the increasing number of observed magnetic white dwarfs (WDs), the role of magnetic field of the WD in both single and binary evolutions should draw more attentions. In this study, we investigate the WD/main-sequence star binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Iminhaji Ablimit , Keiichi Maeda

Protoplanetary disks are likely to be threaded by a weak net flux of vertical magnetic field that is a remnant of the much larger fluxes present in molecular cloud cores. If this flux is approximately conserved its dynamical importance will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon , Rebecca G. Martin

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) suggest that some of the progenitor white dwarfs (WDs) had masses up to 2.4-2.8 M_sun, highly exceeding the Chandrasekhar mass limit. We present a new single degenerate (SD) model for SN Ia…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Ken'ichi Nomoto

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the view of supersoft X-ray sources. When the mass-accretion rate is low (\dot M_{acc} < a few \times 10^{-7} M_\sun yr^{-1}), hydrogen nuclear burning is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mariko Kato

We sketch a possible evolutionary scenario by which a highly magnetized super-Chandrasekhar white dwarf could be formed by accretion on to a commonly observed magnetized white dwarf. This is an exploratory study, when the physics in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 B. Mukhopadhyay , M. Bhattacharya , A. R. Rao , S. Mukerjee , U. Das

Many stars evolve into magnetic white dwarfs, and observations may help to understand when the magnetic field appears at the stellar surface, if and how it evolves during the cooling phase, and what are the mechanisms that generate it.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet

The presence of a strong magnetic field is a feature common to a significant fraction of degenerate stars, yet little is understood about field origin and evolution. New observational constraints from volume-limited surveys point to a more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet