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Understanding the origin of the magnetic fields in white dwarfs (WDs) has been a puzzle for decades. A scenario that has gained considerable attention in the past years assumes that such magnetic fields are generated through a dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Diogo Belloni , Matthias R. Schreiber

We study the evolution of white dwarf (WD) magnetic fields that originate from core-convective dynamos during the main-sequence. Using stellar evolution and WD cooling models combined with magnetic field diffusion calculations, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Matias Castro-Tapia , Maria Camisassa , Shu Zhang

Although multidimensional simulations have investigated the processes of double WD mergers, post-merger evolution only focused on the carbon-oxygen (CO) WD or helium (He) WD merger remnants. In this work, we investigate for the first time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Jie Lin , Yunlang Guo , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhanwen Han , Bo Wang

There are no known examples of magnetic white dwarfs with fields larger than about 3MG paired with a non-degenerate companion in detached binary systems. The suggestion is that highly magnetic, isolated white dwarfs may originate from stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Lilia Ferrario

The formation channels and predicted populations of double-white dwarfs (DWDs) are important because a subset will evolve to be gravitational-wave sources and/or progenitors of Type Ia supernovae. Given the observed population of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

We present a census of photometrically detected rotation periods for white dwarf (WD) stars. We analyzed the light curves of 9285 WD stars observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite up to Sector 69. Using Fourier transform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Gabriela Oliveira da Rosa , S. O. Kepler , L. T. T. Soethe , Alejandra D. Romero , Keaton J. Bell

We report on phase-resolved optical spectroscopy and photometry in the R and B bands of the white dwarf candidate ZTF 185139.81+171430.3. The source has been reported to be variable with a large amplitude of close to 1 magnitude, in the R…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 C. C. Pedersen , M. R. M. Knudsen , K. Valeckas , L. Izzo , T. M. Tauris , J. P. U. Fynbo

We study a white dwarf with differential rotation and magnetic field, for which the symmetry axis of the toroidal field, the magnetic axis of the poloidal field, and the principal axis I_3 coincide permanently. This common axis, so-called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Geroyannis , P. J. Papasotiriou

Rotation has a number of important effects on the evolution of stars. It decreases the surface gravity, causes enhanced mass loss and leads to surface abundance anomalies of various chemical isotopes. We have adapted the Cambridge stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Adrian T. Potter

White dwarfs (WDs), the evolutionary endpoints of most stars, can form through both single-star and binary channels. While single-star evolutionary models enable reliable WD age estimates, binary evolution introduces interactions that can…

Using 3D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations and analytic theory, we study the orbital evolution of asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) binary systems for various initial orbital separations and mass ratios, and thus different initial accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Zhuo Chen , Eric G. Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

We construct time-dependent one-dimensional (vertically averaged) models of accretion disks produced by the tidal disruption of a white dwarf (WD) by a binary neutron star (NS) companion. Nuclear reactions in the disk midplane burn the WD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

The unique binary AR Scorpii consists of an asynchronously rotating, magnetized white dwarf (WD) that interacts with its red-dwarf companion to produce a large-amplitude, highly coherent pulsation every 1.97 minutes. Over the course of two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Robert A. Stiller , Colin Littlefield , Peter Garnavich , Charlotte Wood , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Gordon Myers

We present our findings on the spectral analysis of seven magnetic white dwarfs that were presumed to be double degenerates. We obtained time-resolved spectroscopy at the Gemini Observatory to look for evidence of binarity or fast rotation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Adam Moss , Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , Megan Firgard , Warren Brown

The merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs has long been theorized to lead to a massive carbon-oxygen or oxygen-neon white dwarf, accretion-induced collapse to a neutron star, or a type Ia supernova. Determining which mergers lead to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Chenchong Zhu

The collision of two white dwarfs is a quite frequent event in dense stellar systems, like globular clusters and galactic nuclei. In this paper we present the results of a set of simulations of the close encounters and collisions of two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Lorén-Aguilar , J. Isern , E. García-Berro

White dwarfs rotate. The angular momentum in single white dwarfs must originate early in the life of the star, but also must be modified (and perhaps severely modified) during the many stages of evolution between birth as a main--sequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven D. Kawaler

I discuss the evolution of the magnetic field of an accreting white dwarf. I show that the ohmic decay time is 7-12 billion years for the lowest order decay mode, almost independent of core temperature or mass. I then show that the magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Cumming

Magnetic cataclysmic variables are close binaries which consist of a compact object - a white dwarf - and a red dwarf filling its Roche Lobe. Such systems are physical laboratories which enable study of the influence of magnetic fields on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 V. Breus , K. Petrik , S. Zola

Observations of magnetic A, B and O stars show that the poloidal magnetic flux per unit mass has an upper bound of 10^-6.5 G cm^2/g. A similar upper bound is found for magnetic white dwarfs even though the highest magnetic field strengths…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Christopher A. Tout , Lilia Ferrario