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Machine learning applied to computer vision and signal processing is achieving results comparable to the human brain on specific tasks due to the great improvements brought by the deep neural networks (DNN). The majority of state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 José Augusto Stuchi , Levy Boccato , Romis Attux

Ensuring the trustworthiness and interpretability of machine learning models is critical to their deployment in real-world applications. Feature attribution methods have gained significant attention, which provide local explanations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Md Abdul Kadir , Gowtham Krishna Addluri , Daniel Sonntag

With the emergence of large-scale pre-trained neural networks, methods to adapt such "foundation" models to data-limited downstream tasks have become a necessity. Fine-tuning, preference optimization, and transfer learning have all been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-09 Javan Tahir , Surya Ganguli , Grant M. Rotskoff

Gradient-based attribution methods can aid in the understanding of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, the redundancy of attribution features and the gradient saturation problem, which weaken the ability to identify significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 An Zhang , Xiang Wang , Chengfang Fang , Jie Shi , Tat-seng Chua , Zehua Chen

Deep neural networks are often considered opaque systems, prompting the need for explainability methods to improve trust and accountability. Existing approaches typically attribute test-time predictions either to input features (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Aziz Bacha , Thomas George

Unsupervised image registration commonly adopts U-Net style networks to predict dense displacement fields in the full-resolution spatial domain. For high-resolution volumetric image data, this process is however resource-intensive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Xi Jia , Joseph Bartlett , Wei Chen , Siyang Song , Tianyang Zhang , Xinxing Cheng , Wenqi Lu , Zhaowen Qiu , Jinming Duan

The similarity of feature representations plays a pivotal role in the success of problems related to domain adaptation. Feature similarity includes both the invariance of marginal distributions and the closeness of conditional distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Ammar Shaker , Shujian Yu , Daniel Oñoro-Rubio

Feature attributions are post-training analysis methods that assess how various input features of a machine learning model contribute to an output prediction. Their interpretation is straightforward when features act independently, but it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Kurt Butler , Guanchao Feng , Petar Djuric

Recent developments in machine learning and signal processing have resulted in many new techniques that are able to effectively capture the intrinsic yet complex properties of hyperspectral imagery. Tasks ranging from anomaly detection to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Ilya Kavalerov , Weilin Li , Wojciech Czaja , Rama Chellappa

Machine learning algorithms typically assume that the training and test samples come from the same distributions, i.e., in-distribution. However, in open-world scenarios, streaming big data can be Out-Of-Distribution (OOD), rendering these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Anique Tahir , Lu Cheng , Ruocheng Guo , Huan Liu

Convolutional networks are one of the most widely employed architectures in computer vision and machine learning. In order to leverage their ability to learn complex functions, large amounts of data are required for training. Training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Michael Mathieu , Mikael Henaff , Yann LeCun

Transfer in Reinforcement Learning aims to improve learning performance on target tasks using knowledge from experienced source tasks. Successor Representations (SR) and their extension Successor Features (SF) are prominent transfer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Chris Reinke , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Feature attribution maps are a popular approach to highlight the most important pixels in an image for a given prediction of a model. Despite a recent growth in popularity and available methods, little attention is given to the objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Arne Gevaert , Axel-Jan Rousseau , Thijs Becker , Dirk Valkenborg , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys

The purpose of feature extraction on convolutional neural networks is to reuse deep representations learnt for a pre-trained model to solve a new, potentially unrelated problem. However, raw feature extraction from all layers is unfeasible…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Victor Gimenez-Abalos , Armand Vilalta , Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Jesus Labarta , Eduard Ayguadé

Few-shot classification aims to recognize novel categories with only few labeled images in each class. Existing metric-based few-shot classification algorithms predict categories by comparing the feature embeddings of query images with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Hung-Yu Tseng , Hsin-Ying Lee , Jia-Bin Huang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Noisy supervision refers to supervising image restoration learning with noisy targets. It can alleviate the data collection burden and enhance the practical applicability of deep learning techniques. However, existing methods suffer from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Haosen Liu , Jiahao Liu , Shan Tan , Edmund Y. Lam

One question central to Reinforcement Learning is how to learn a feature representation that supports algorithm scaling and re-use of learned information from different tasks. Successor Features approach this problem by learning a feature…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Lucas Lehnert , Stefanie Tellex , Michael L. Littman

Transfer learning is a cornerstone of computer vision, yet little work has been done to evaluate the relationship between architecture and transfer. An implicit hypothesis in modern computer vision research is that models that perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Simon Kornblith , Jonathon Shlens , Quoc V. Le

Feature attribution is a fundamental task in both machine learning and data analysis, which involves determining the contribution of individual features or variables to a model's output. This process helps identify the most important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Jinfeng Zhong , Elsa Negre

This paper proposes to use Fast Fourier Transformation-based U-Net (a refined fully convolutional networks) and perform image convolution in neural networks. Leveraging the Fast Fourier Transformation, it reduces the image convolution costs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Varsha Nair , Moitrayee Chatterjee , Neda Tavakoli , Akbar Siami Namin , Craig Snoeyink
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