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Photonic computing has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating computation-intensive artificial intelligence (AI) workloads, offering unparalleled speed and energy efficiency, especially in resource-limited, latency-sensitive edge…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Haotian Lu , Sanmitra Banerjee , Jiaqi Gu

In Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), Internet of Things (IoT) devices offload computationally-intensive tasks to edge nodes, where they are executed within containers, reducing the reliance on centralized cloud infrastructure. Frequent upgrades…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Hanshuai Cui , Zhiqing Tang , Jiong Lou , Weijia Jia

Docker is a tool for lightweight OS-level virtualization. Docker images are created by performing a build, controlled by a source-level artifact called a Dockerfile. We studied Dockerfiles on GitHub, and -- to our great surprise -- found…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Jordan Henkel , Denini Silva , Leopoldo Teixeira , Marcelo d'Amorim , Thomas Reps

As declarative query processing techniques expand in scope --- to the Web, data streams, network routers, and cloud platforms --- there is an increasing need for adaptive query processing techniques that can re-plan in the presence of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Mengmeng Liu , Zachary G. Ives , Boon Thau Loo

Runtime variability in computing systems causes some tasks to straggle and take much longer than expected to complete. These straggler tasks are known to significantly slowdown distributed computation. Job execution with speculative…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Mehmet Fatih Aktas , Emina Soljanin

Automatic code optimization is a complex process that typically involves the application of multiple discrete algorithms that modify the program structure irreversibly. However, the design of these algorithms is often monolithic, and they…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Kazuaki Matsumura , Simon Garcia De Gonzalo , Antonio J. Peña

As the demand for computational power grows, optimizing code through compilers becomes increasingly crucial. In this context, we focus on fully automatic code optimization techniques that automate the process of selecting and applying code…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yacine Hakimi , Riyadh Baghdadi

Multi-cloud systems facilitate a cost-efficient and geographically-distributed deployment of microservice-based applications by temporary leasing virtual nodes with diverse pricing models. To preserve the cost-efficiency of multi-cloud…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Marco Zambianco , Silvio Cretti , Domenico Siracusa

Existing benchmarking methods are time consuming processes as they typically benchmark the entire Virtual Machine (VM) in order to generate accurate performance data, making them less suitable for real-time analytics. The research in this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Blesson Varghese , Lawan Thamsuhang Subba , Long Thai , Adam Barker

As HPC facilities grow their resources, adaptation of classic HEP/NP workflows becomes a need. Linux containers may very well offer a way to lower the bar to exploiting such resources and at the time, help collaboration to reach vast…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Mustafa Mustafa , Jan Balewski , Jérôme Lauret , Jefferson Porter , Shane Canon , Lisa Gerhardt , Levente Hajdu , Mark Lukascsyk

Efficiently allocating incoming jobs to nodes in large-scale clusters can lead to substantial improvements in both cluster utilization and job performance. In order to allocate incoming jobs, cluster schedulers usually rely on a set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Martin Asenov , Qiwen Deng , Gingfung Yeung , Adam Barker

The cloud computing landscape is rapidly expanding and growing in complexity. It has witnessed the emergence of Cloud Computing as a widely adopted model for efficiently processing large volumes of data by harnessing clusters of commodity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Prathamesh Muzumdar , Amol Bhosale , Ganga Prasad Basyal , George Kurian

Container technologies such as Docker have become a crucial component of many software industry practices especially those pertaining to reproducibility and portability. The containerization philosophy has influenced the scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Peter Z. Vaillancourt , J. Eric Coulter , Richard Knepper , Brandon Barker

Containers improve the efficiency in application deployment and thus have been widely utilised on Cloud and lately in High Performance Computing (HPC) environments. Containers encapsulate complex programs with their dependencies in isolated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Naweiluo Zhou , Huan Zhou , Dennis Hoppe

Containerization simplifies the sharing and deployment of applications when environments change in the software delivery chain. To deploy an application, container delivery methods push and pull container images. These methods operate on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Yuta Nakamura , Raza Ahmad , Tanu Malik

Refactoring is a maintenance activity that aims to improve design quality while preserving the behavior of a system. Several (semi)automated approaches have been proposed to support developers in this maintenance activity, based on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Rodrigo Morales , Foutse Khomh , Giuliano Antoniol

Docker is becoming ubiquitous with containerization for developing and deploying applications. Previous studies have analyzed Dockerfiles that are used to create container images in order to better understand how to improve Docker tooling.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Kalvin Eng , Abram Hindle

Emerging reconfigurable datacenters allow to dynamically adjust the network topology in a demand-aware manner. These datacenters rely on optical switches which can be reconfigured to provide direct connectivity between racks, in the form of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Kathrin Hanauer , Monika Henzinger , Lara Ost , Stefan Schmid

We introduce Repro, an open-source library which aims at improving the reproducibility and usability of research code. The library provides a lightweight Python API for running software released by researchers within Docker containers which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Daniel Deutsch , Dan Roth

Docker allows for the packaging of applications and dependencies, and its instructions are described in Dockerfiles. Nowadays, version pinning is recommended to avoid unexpected changes in the latest version of a package. However, version…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Takeru Tanaka , Hideaki Hata , Bodin Chinthanet , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Kenichi Matsumoto