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Bosonic quantum codes redundantly encode quantum information in the states of a quantum harmonic oscillator, making it possible to detect and correct errors. Schr\"odinger cat codes -- based on the superposition of two coherent states with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 David S. Schlegel , Fabrizio Minganti , Vincenzo Savona

Quantum oscillators with nonlinear driving and dissipative terms have gained significant attention due to their ability to stabilize cat-states for universal quantum computation. Recently, superconducting circuits have been employed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Adrià Labay-Mora , Roberta Zambrini , Gian Luca Giorgi

We revisit quantum state preparation of an oscillator by continuous linear position measurement. Quite general analytical expressions are derived for the conditioned state of the oscillator. Remarkably, we predict that quantum squeezing is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Chao Meng , George A. Brawley , James S. Bennett , Michael R. Vanner , Warwick P. Bowen

The squeezed cat state, an essential quantum resource, can be used for quantum error correction and slowing decoherence of the optical cat state. However, preparing a squeezed cat state with high generation rate, and effectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Meihong Wang , Miao Zhang , Zhongzhong Qin , Qiang Zhang , Li Zeng , Xiaolong Su , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

Squeezed mechanical states are a highly coveted resource for quantum-enhanced sensing and serve as a compelling platform for probing the interplay between gravity and quantum mechanics. It has been predicted that a mechanical oscillator can…

A challenge of modern physics is to investigate the quantum behavior of a bulk material object, for instance a mechanical oscillator. We have earlier demonstrated that by coupling a mechanical oscillator to the energy levels of embedded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Y. Le Coq , K. Mølmer , S. Seidelin

We analyze the performance of a protocol to prepare an atomic ensemble in a superposition of two macroscopically distinguishable states. The protocol relies on conditional measurements performed on a light field, which interacts with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-28 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Uffe V. Poulsen , Antonio Negretti , Klaus Molmer

The preparation of quantum states serves as a pivotal subroutine across various domains, including quantum communication protocols, quantum computing, and the exploration of quantum correlations and other resources within physical systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Douglas F. Pinto , Lucas Friedrich , Jonas Maziero

We propose two experimental schemes for producing coherent-state superpositions which approximate different nonclassical states conditionally in traveling optical fields. Although these setups are constructed of a small number of linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Emese Molnar , Peter Adam , Gabor Mogyorosi , Matyas Mechler

We propose an efficient approach to generate the superposed macroscopically squeezed states with enhanced squeezing in a two-mode optomechanical system. This can be achieved by introducing a sinusoidal modulation to either the cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Sai-Nan Huai , Wei Nie , Yun-bo Zhang , Yu-xi Liu

We propose a scheme to generate macroscopic Schr\"odinger-cat states in a quantum harmonic oscillator (electromagnetic field or mechanical resonator) coupled to a quantum bit (two-level system) via a conditional displacement mechanism. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Jie-Qiao Liao , Jin-Feng Huang , Lin Tian

The use of special quantum states to achieve sensitivities below the limits established by classically behaving states has enjoyed immense success since its inception. In bosonic interferometers, squeezed states, number states and cat…

A central ingredient in fault-tolerant quantum algorithms is the initialization of a logical state for a given quantum error-correcting code from a set of noisy qubits. A scheme that has demonstrated promising results for small code…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Tom Peham , Ludwig Schmid , Lucas Berent , Markus Müller , Robert Wille

We discuss several methods to produce superpositions of optical coherent states (also known as "cat states"). Cat states have remarkable properties that could allow them to be powerful tools for quantum information processing and metrology.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Glancy , H. M. Vasconcelos

Quantum state preparation involving a uniform superposition over a non-empty subset of $n$-qubit computational basis states is an important and challenging step in many quantum computation algorithms and applications. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

Bosonic modes constitute a central resource in a wide range of quantum technologies, providing long-lived degrees of freedom for the storage, processing, and transduction of quantum information. Such modes naturally arise in platforms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Zhiyuan Lin , Sen Li , Jingyan Feng , Valentin Ivannikov , Matteo Fadel , Tim Byrnes

Photon number-squeezed states are of significant value in fundamental quantum research and have a wide range of applications in quantum metrology. Most of their preparation mechanisms require precise control of quantum dynamics and are less…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Baiqiang Zhu , Keye Zhang , Weiping Zhang

We present one-shot compression protocols that optimally encode ensembles of $N$ identically prepared mixed states into $O(\log N)$ qubits. In contrast to the case of pure-state ensembles, we find that the number of encoding qubits drops…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Yuxiang Yang , Giulio Chiribella , Daniel Ebler

The stable operation of quantum computers will rely on error-correction, in which single quantum bits of information are stored redundantly in the Hilbert space of a larger system. Such encoded qubits are commonly based on arrays of many…

We propose an experimentally accessible procedure for conditional preparation of highly non-classical states of collective spin of an atomic ensemble. The quantum state engineering is based on a combination of QND interaction between atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Karel Lemr , Jaromir Fiurasek