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Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) were instrumental in establishing the acceleration of the universe's expansion. By virtue of their combination of distance reach, precision, and prevalence, they continue to provide key cosmological constraints,…

Nucleosynthesis, light curves, explosion energies, and remnant masses are calculated for a grid of supernovae resulting from massive stars with solar metallicity and masses from 9.0 to 120 solar masses. The full evolution is followed using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tuguldur Sukhbold , T. Ertl , S. E. Woosley , Justin M. Brown , H. -T. Janka

Stripped-envelope (SE) supernovae (SNe) include H-poor (Type IIb), H-free (Type Ib) and He-free (Type Ic) events thought to be associated with the deaths of massive stars. The exact nature of their progenitors is a matter of debate. Here we…

We describe a research program to improve the understanding of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) by modeling and observing near infrared (NIR) spectra of these events. The NIR between 0.9 microns and 2.5 microns is optimal for examining certain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. H. Marion , P. Hoeflich , J. C. Wheeler

Massive star supernovae can be divided into four categories depending on the amount of mass loss from the progenitor star and the star's radius: red supergiant stars with most of the H envelope intact (SN IIP), stars with some H but most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roger A. Chevalier

Supernovae (SNe) are thought to arise from two different physical processes. The cores of massive, short-lived stars undergo gravitational core collapse and typically eject a few solar masses during their explosion. These are thought to…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) serve as the most crucial standardizable candles in cosmology, providing direct measurements of the universe's expansion history. However, it is well-known that the post-standardization brightness of SNe Ia is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Chul Chung , Seunghyun Park , Junhyuk Son , Hyejeon Cho , Young-Wook Lee

We present 645 optical spectra of 73 supernovae (SNe) of Types IIb, Ib, Ic, and broad-lined Ic. All of these types are attributed to the core collapse of massive stars, with varying degrees of intact H and He envelopes before explosion. The…

Ongoing searches for supernovae (SNe) at cosmological distances have recently started to provide a link between SN Ia statistics and galaxy evolution. We use recent estimates of the global history of star formation to compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Madau , M. Della Valle , N. Panagia

The feasibility of using near-infrared observations to discover supernovae in the nuclear and circumnuclear regions of nearby starburst galaxies is investigated. We provide updated estimates of the intrinsic core-collapse supernova rates in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Mattila , W. P. S. Meikle

Supernova (SN) cosmology is based on the key assumption that the luminosity standardization process of Type Ia SNe remains invariant with progenitor age. However, direct and extensive age measurements of SN host galaxies reveal a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Junhyuk Son , Young-Wook Lee , Chul Chung , Seunghyun Park , Hyejeon Cho

We present a new method for probabilistically classifying supernovae (SNe) without using SN spectral or photometric data. Unlike all previous studies to classify SNe without spectra, this technique does not use any SN photometry. Instead,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ryan J. Foley , Kaisey Mandel

The progenitor and explosion properties of type II supernovae (SNe II) are fundamental to understand the evolution of massive stars. Special interest has been given to the range of initial masses of their progenitors, but despite the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 L. Martinez , M. C. Bersten , J. P. Anderson , S. González-Gaitán , F. Förster , G. Folatelli

Observations from the last decade have indicated the existence of a general class of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), in which the peak luminosity exceeds 10^{44} erg/s. Here we focus on a subclass of these events, where the light curve is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sivan Ginzburg , Shmuel Balberg

Photometric classification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is critical for cosmological studies but remains difficult due to class imbalance and observational noise. While deep learning models have been explored, they are often…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Anurag Garg

We present a new method to photometrically delineate between various sub-types of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Using the color-stretch parameters, $s_{BV}$ or $s_{gr}$, and the time of i-band primary maximum relative to the B-band or g-band…

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging at the locations of four, potentially hostless, long-faded Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in low-redshift, rich galaxy clusters that were identified in the Multi-Epoch Nearby Cluster Survey.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Melissa L. Graham , David J. Sand , Dennis Zaritsky , Chris J. Pritchet

Despite the three-dimensional nature of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), simulations in spherical symmetry (1D) play an important role to study large model sets for the progenitor-remnant connection, explosion properties, remnant masses,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Liliya Imasheva , H. -Thomas Janka , Achim Weiss