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To find efficient screening methods for high dimensional linear regression models, this paper studies the relationship between model fitting and screening performance. Under a sparsity assumption, we show that a subset that includes the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-03-20 Shifeng Xiong

Training generative models with differential privacy (DP) typically involves injecting noise into gradient updates or adapting the discriminator's training procedure. As a result, such approaches often struggle with hyper-parameter tuning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Kristjan Greenewald , Yuancheng Yu , Hao Wang , Kai Xu

Consider a linear regression model where the design matrix X has n rows and p columns. We assume (a) p is much large than n, (b) the coefficient vector beta is sparse in the sense that only a small fraction of its coordinates is nonzero,…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-16 Jiashun Jin , Cun-Hui Zhang , Qi Zhang

Feature embeddings are one of the most essential steps when training deep learning based Click-Through Rate prediction models, which map high-dimensional sparse features to dense embedding vectors. Classic human-crafted embedding size…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Tesi Xiao , Xia Xiao , Ming Chen , Youlong Chen

A natural way of handling imbalanced data is to attempt to equalise the class frequencies and train the classifier of choice on balanced data. For two-class imbalanced problems, the classification success is typically measured by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Ludmila I. Kuncheva , Álvar Arnaiz-González , José-Francisco Díez-Pastor , Iain A. D. Gunn

This paper addresses the challenges of storage and communication costs for large-scale datasets in resource-constrained edge devices by proposing a novel dataset quantization approach to reduce intra-sample redundancy. Unlike traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Chenyue Yu , Jianyu Yu

We develop the use of mutual information (MI), a well-established metric in information theory, to interpret the inner workings of deep learning models. To accurately estimate MI from a finite number of samples, we present GMM-MI…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Davide Piras , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Luisa Lucie-Smith , Ningyuan Guo , Brian Nord

In multimedia understanding tasks, corrupted samples pose a critical challenge, because when fed to machine learning models they lead to performance degradation. In the past, three groups of approaches have been proposed to handle noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Francesco Barbato , Umberto Michieli , Mehmet Kerim Yucel , Pietro Zanuttigh , Mete Ozay

Auto-regressive large language models such as GPT-3 require enormous computational resources to use. Traditionally, structured pruning methods are employed to reduce resource usage. However, their application to and efficacy for generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Michael Santacroce , Zixin Wen , Yelong Shen , Yuanzhi Li

Standard Gaussian Process (GP) regression, a powerful machine learning tool, is computationally expensive when it is applied to large datasets, and potentially inaccurate when data points are sparsely distributed in a high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Z. Zhang , K. Duraisamy , N. A. Gumerov

We present a meta-method for initializing (seeding) the $k$-means clustering algorithm called PNN-smoothing. It consists in splitting a given dataset into $J$ random subsets, clustering each of them individually, and merging the resulting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Carlo Baldassi

Deep Neural Network (DNN) is powerful but computationally expensive and memory intensive, thus impeding its practical usage on resource-constrained front-end devices. DNN pruning is an approach for deep model compression, which aims at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Xiaohan Ding , Guiguang Ding , Xiangxin Zhou , Yuchen Guo , Jungong Han , Ji Liu

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable success in modeling complex data distributions for image-to-image translation. Still, their high computational demands prohibit their deployment in practical scenarios like edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Alireza Ganjdanesh , Shangqian Gao , Hirad Alipanah , Heng Huang

A new, very general, robust procedure for combining estimators in metric spaces is introduced GROS. The method is reminiscent of the well-known median of means, as described in \cite{devroye2016sub}. Initially, the sample is divided into…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-26 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Emilien Joly , Leonardo Moreno

We propose GeoFusion, a SLAM-based scene estimation method for building an object-level semantic map in dense clutter. In dense clutter, objects are often in close contact and severe occlusions, which brings more false detections and noisy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Zhiqiang Sui , Haonan Chang , Ning Xu , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

We consider high dimensional sparse regression, and develop strategies able to deal with arbitrary -- possibly, severe or coordinated -- errors in the covariance matrix $X$. These may come from corrupted data, persistent experimental…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-01-15 Yudong Chen , Constantine Caramanis , Shie Mannor

In this paper, we study differentially private (DP) algorithms for computing the geometric median (GM) of a dataset: Given $n$ points, $x_1,\dots,x_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, the goal is to find a point $\theta$ that minimizes the sum of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Mahdi Haghifam , Thomas Steinke , Jonathan Ullman

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on complex reasoning benchmarks. However, their long chain-of-thought reasoning processes incur significant inference overhead. Pruning has emerged as a promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yang Xiang , Yixin Ji , Juntao Li , Min Zhang

Making large language models (LLMs) more efficient in memory, latency, and serving cost is crucial for edge deployment, interactive applications, and sustainable inference at scale. Pruning is a promising technique, but existing pruning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Eugene Kwek , Wenpeng Yin

Large and performant neural networks are often overparameterized and can be drastically reduced in size and complexity thanks to pruning. Pruning is a group of methods, which seeks to remove redundant or unnecessary weights or groups of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Robin Dupont , Mohammed Amine Alaoui , Hichem Sahbi , Alice Lebois