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Autonomous driving systems need to handle complex scenarios such as lane following, avoiding collisions, taking turns, and responding to traffic signals. In recent years, approaches based on end-to-end behavioral cloning have demonstrated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Keishi Ishihara , Anssi Kanervisto , Jun Miura , Ville Hautamäki

A primary hurdle of autonomous driving in urban environments is understanding complex and long-tail scenarios, such as challenging road conditions and delicate human behaviors. We introduce DriveVLM, an autonomous driving system leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Xiaoyu Tian , Junru Gu , Bailin Li , Yicheng Liu , Yang Wang , Zhiyong Zhao , Kun Zhan , Peng Jia , Xianpeng Lang , Hang Zhao

Effective autonomous driving hinges on robust reasoning across perception, prediction, planning, and behavior. However, conventional end-to-end models fail to generalize in complex scenarios due to the lack of structured reasoning. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Muxi Diao , Lele Yang , Hongbo Yin , Zhexu Wang , Yejie Wang , Daxin Tian , Kongming Liang , Zhanyu Ma

Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) is a core perception capability for autonomous driving, where robustness to cross-region variation, long-tailed categories, and semantic ambiguity is essential for reliable real-world deployment. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Guoyang Zhao , Weiqing Qi , Kai Zhang , Chenguang Zhang , Zeying Gong , Zhihai Bi , Kai Chen , Benshan Ma , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

This paper introduces an efficient Vision-Language Model (VLM) pipeline specifically optimized for deployment on embedded devices, such as those used in robotics and autonomous driving. The pipeline significantly reduces the computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jin Huang , Yuchao Jin , Le An , Josh Park

Vision-Language Models (VLM) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities, showing promise for end-to-end autonomous driving systems. Chain-of-Thought (CoT), as VLM's widely used reasoning strategy, is facing critical challenges. Existing textual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Lingjun Zhang , Yujian Yuan , Changjie Wu , Xinyuan Chang , Xin Cai , Shuang Zeng , Linzhe Shi , Sijin Wang , Hang Zhang , Mu Xu

Traffic light and sign recognition are key for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) because perception mistakes directly influence navigation and safety. In addition to digital adversarial attacks, models are vulnerable to existing perturbations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Abhishek Joshi , Jahnavi Krishna Koda , Abhishek Phadke

Exploring open-world situations in an end-to-end manner is a promising yet challenging task due to the need for strong generalization capabilities. In particular, end-to-end autonomous driving in unstructured outdoor environments often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Hyunki Seong , Seongwoo Moon , Hojin Ahn , Jehun Kang , David Hyunchul Shim

Accurate text recognition in low-light environments is essential for intelligent systems in applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to smart surveillance. However, challenges such as poor illumination and noise interference remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xuanshuo Fu , Lei Kang , Ernest Valveny , Dimosthenis Karatzas , Javier Vazquez-Corral

The recent surge in interest in autonomous driving stems from its rapidly developing capacity to enhance safety, efficiency, and convenience. A pivotal aspect of autonomous driving technology is its perceptual systems, where core algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Qi Zhang , Siyuan Gou , Wenbin Li

In the rapidly evolving landscape of transportation, the proliferation of automobiles has made road traffic more complex, necessitating advanced vision-assisted technologies for enhanced safety and navigation. These technologies are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Dhruv Toshniwal , Saurabh Loya , Anuj Khot , Yash Marda

Traffic signs are important in communicating information to drivers. Thus, comprehension of traffic signs is essential for road safety and ignorance may result in road accidents. Traffic sign detection has been a research spotlight over the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Mayura Manawadu , Udaya Wijenayake

Perception is a key component of Automated vehicles (AVs). However, sensors mounted to the AVs often encounter blind spots due to obstructions from other vehicles, infrastructure, or objects in the surrounding area. While recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Nithish Kumar Saravanan , Varun Jammula , Yezhou Yang , Jeffrey Wishart , Junfeng Zhao

This project explores the application of advanced machine learning models, specifically Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), and Transformers, to the task of vehicle speed estimation using video data. Traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Sai Krishna Reddy Mareddy , Dhanush Upplapati , Dhanush Kumar Antharam

Accurately depicting the complex traffic scene is a vital component for autonomous vehicles to execute correct judgments. However, existing benchmarks tend to oversimplify the scene by solely focusing on lane perception tasks. Observing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Huijie Wang , Tianyu Li , Yang Li , Li Chen , Chonghao Sima , Zhenbo Liu , Bangjun Wang , Peijin Jia , Yuting Wang , Shengyin Jiang , Feng Wen , Hang Xu , Ping Luo , Junchi Yan , Wei Zhang , Hongyang Li

Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) and vehicle make and model recognition underpin intelligent transportation systems, supporting law enforcement, toll collection, and post-incident investigation. Applying these methods to videos…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Pouya Parsa , Keya Li , Kara M. Kockelman , Seongjin Choi

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) cooperative perception has great potential to enhance autonomous driving performance by overcoming perception limitations in complex adverse traffic scenarios (CATS). Meanwhile, data serves as the fundamental…

In this work, we study how vision-language models (VLMs) can be utilized to enhance the safety for the autonomous driving system, including perception, situational understanding, and path planning. However, existing research has largely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Hao Ye , Mengshi Qi , Zhaohong Liu , Liang Liu , Huadong Ma

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has been a frequent topic of research due to many practical applications. However, many of the current solutions are still not robust in real-world situations, commonly depending on many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Rayson Laroca , Evair Severo , Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Luiz S. Oliveira , Gabriel Resende Gonçalves , William Robson Schwartz , David Menotti

Perception technologies in Autonomous Driving are experiencing their golden age due to the advances in Deep Learning. Yet, most of these systems rely on the semantically rich information of RGB images. Deep Learning solutions applied to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Victor Vaquero , Alberto Sanfeliu , Francesc Moreno-Noguer