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In cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), where agents only have access to partial observations, efficiently leveraging local information is critical. During long-time observations, agents can build \textit{awareness} for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jiahan Cao , Lei Yuan , Jianhao Wang , Shaowei Zhang , Chongjie Zhang , Yang Yu , De-Chuan Zhan

Deep hashing has been widely used for large-scale approximate nearest neighbor search due to its storage and search efficiency. However, existing deep hashing methods predominantly rely on abundant training data, leaving the more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Shu Zhao , Tan Yu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Wenchao Ma , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

Set similarity search is a problem of central interest to a wide variety of applications such as data cleaning and web search. Past approaches on set similarity search utilize either heavy indexing structures, incurring large search costs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Yifan Li , Xiaohui Yu , Nick Koudas

It is common to encounter situations where one must solve a sequence of similar computational problems. Running a standard algorithm with worst-case runtime guarantees on each instance will fail to take advantage of valuable structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Daniel Alabi , Adam Tauman Kalai , Katrina Ligett , Cameron Musco , Christos Tzamos , Ellen Vitercik

We study the problem of learning to partition users into groups, where one must learn the compatibilities between the users to achieve optimal groupings. We define four natural objectives that optimize for average and worst case…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Arun Rajkumar , Koyel Mukherjee , Theja Tulabandhula

Nearest neighbor (NN) search is inherently computationally expensive in high-dimensional spaces due to the curse of dimensionality. As a well-known solution, locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) is able to answer c-approximate NN (c-ANN)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Bolong Zheng , Xi Zhao , Lianggui Weng , Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung , Hang Liu , Christian S. Jensen

Heuristic search is often used for motion planning and pathfinding problems, for finding the shortest path in a graph while also promising completeness and optimal efficiency. The drawback is it's space complexity, specifically storing all…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Davor Bokan , Zlatan Ajanovic , Bakir Lacevic

Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search (HW-NAS) requires joint optimization of accuracy and latency under device constraints. Traditional supernet-based methods require multiple GPU days per dataset. Large Language Model (LLM)-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Hengyi Zhu , Grace Li Zhang , Shaoyi Huang

We study the optimization version of the set partition problem (where the difference between the partition sums are minimized), which has numerous applications in decision theory literature. While the set partitioning problem is NP-hard and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

Recommender system data presents unique challenges to the data mining, machine learning, and algorithms communities. The high missing data rate, in combination with the large scale and high dimensionality that is typical of recommender…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Veronika Strnadova-Neeley , Aydin Buluc , John R. Gilbert , Leonid Oliker , Weimin Ouyang

Retrieval approaches that score documents based on learned dense vectors (i.e., dense retrieval) rather than lexical signals (i.e., conventional retrieval) are increasingly popular. Their ability to identify related documents that do not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Hrishikesh Kulkarni , Sean MacAvaney , Nazli Goharian , Ophir Frieder

In distributed optimization, the practical problem-solving performance is essentially sensitive to algorithm selection, parameter setting, problem type and data pattern. Thus, it is often laborious to acquire a highly efficient method for a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-04 Daokuan Zhu , Tianqi Xu , Jie Lu

Learning With Opponent-Learning Awareness (LOLA) (Foerster et al. [2018a]) is a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm that typically learns reciprocity-based cooperation in partially competitive environments. However, LOLA often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Stephen Zhao , Chris Lu , Roger Baker Grosse , Jakob Nicolaus Foerster

With the rise of the network perspective, researchers have made numerous important discoveries over the past decade by constructing psychological networks. Unfortunately, most of these networks are based on cross-sectional data, which can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Yiming Wu , Fei Wang

A $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$NN) query determines the $k$ nearest points, using distance metrics, from a specific location. An all $k$-nearest neighbor (A$k$NN) query constitutes a variation of a $k$NN query and retrieves the $k$ nearest…

Structural pruning techniques are essential for deploying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) across various hardware platforms, from edge devices to cloud servers. However, current pruning methods typically determine optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zhihan Zhang , Xiang Pan , Hongchen Wei , Zhenzhong Chen

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a cornerstone algorithm for information retrieval, recommendation systems, and machine learning applications. While x86-based architectures have historically dominated this domain, the…

Our aim is to develop dynamic data structures that support $k$-nearest neighbors ($k$-NN) queries for a set of $n$ point sites in the plane in $O(f(n) + k)$ time, where $f(n)$ is some polylogarithmic function of $n$. The key component is a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Sarita de Berg , Frank Staals

Approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) is a fundamental problem in databases and data mining. A scalable ANNS algorithm should be both memory-efficient and fast. Some early graph-based approaches have shown attractive theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Cong Fu , Chao Xiang , Changxu Wang , Deng Cai

Similarity search is a fundamental building block for information retrieval on a variety of datasets. The notion of a neighbor is often based on binary considerations, such as the k nearest neighbors. However, considering that data is often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Cole Foster , Berk Sevilmis , Benjamin Kimia