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The success of deep learning in computer vision is mainly attributed to an abundance of data. However, collecting large-scale data is not always possible, especially for the supervised labels. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Jiren Jin , Richard G. Calland , Takeru Miyato , Brian K. Vogel , Hideki Nakayama

Source-free unsupervised domain adaptation (SFUDA) aims to enable the utilization of a pre-trained source model in an unlabeled target domain without access to source data. Self-training is a way to solve SFUDA, where confident target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Xi Chen , Haosen Yang , Huicong Zhang , Hongxun Yao , Xiatian Zhu

This article focuses on signal classification for deep-sea acoustic neutrino detection. In the deep sea, the background of transient signals is very diverse. Approaches like matched filtering are not sufficient to distinguish between…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-04-19 M. Neff , G. Anton , A. Enzenhöfer , K. Graf , J. Hößl , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , C. Richardt

We propose to use neural networks for simultaneous detection and localization of multiple sound sources in human-robot interaction. In contrast to conventional signal processing techniques, neural network-based sound source localization…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Weipeng He , Petr Motlicek , Jean-Marc Odobez

Supervised machine learning relies on the availability of good labelled data for model training. Labelled data is acquired by human annotation, which is a cumbersome and costly process, often requiring subject matter experts. Active…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Sharath M Shankaranarayana

As the volume of data continues to expand, it becomes increasingly common for data to be aggregated from multiple sources. Leveraging multiple sources for model training typically achieves better predictive performance on test datasets.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Congbin Xu , Chengde Qian , Zhaojun Wang , Changliang Zou

When the cost of misclassifying a sample is high, it is useful to have an accurate estimate of uncertainty in the prediction for that sample. There are also multiple types of uncertainty which are best estimated in different ways, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Richard Harang , Ethan M. Rudd

Accurate ocean modeling and coastal hazard prediction depend on high-resolution bathymetric data; yet, current worldwide datasets are too coarse for exact numerical simulations. While recent deep learning advances have improved earth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jose Marie Antonio Minoza

Deep domain adaptation models learn a neural network in an unlabeled target domain by leveraging the knowledge from a labeled source domain. This can be achieved by learning a domain-invariant feature space. Though the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Yinghua Zhang , Yu Zhang , Ying Wei , Kun Bai , Yangqiu Song , Qiang Yang

Computer-aided diagnosis systems must make critical decisions from medical images that are often noisy, ambiguous, or conflicting, yet today's models are trained on overly simplistic labels that ignore diagnostic uncertainty. One-hot labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ang Nan Gu , Michael Tsang , Hooman Vaseli , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa Tsang

In complex large-scale systems such as climate, important effects are caused by a combination of confounding processes that are not fully observable. The identification of sources from observations of system state is vital for attribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-22 Joseph Hart , Mamikon Gulian , Indu Manickam , Laura Swiler

The generalization capability of unsupervised domain adaptation can mitigate the need for extensive pixel-level annotations to train semantic segmentation networks by training models on synthetic data as a source with computer-generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Hye-Seong Hong , Abhishek Kumar , Dong-Gyu Lee

Applications of deep learning to automatic multitrack mixing are largely unexplored. This is partly due to the limited available data, coupled with the fact that such data is relatively unstructured and variable. To address these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Christian J. Steinmetz , Jordi Pons , Santiago Pascual , Joan Serrà

Large Language Models (LLMs) that can express interpretable and calibrated uncertainty are crucial in high-stakes domains. While methods to compute uncertainty post-hoc exist, they are often sampling-based and therefore computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Azza Jenane , Nassim Walha , Lukas Kuhn , Florian Buettner

Model-based methods and deep neural networks have both been tremendously successful paradigms in machine learning. In model-based methods, problem domain knowledge can be built into the constraints of the model, typically at the expense of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-21 John R. Hershey , Jonathan Le Roux , Felix Weninger

High accuracy speech recognition requires a large amount of transcribed data for supervised training. In the absence of such data, domain adaptation of a well-trained acoustic model can be performed, but even here, high accuracy usually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Jinyu Li , Michael L. Seltzer , Xi Wang , Rui Zhao , Yifan Gong

Assessing the predictive uncertainty of deep neural networks is crucial for safety-related applications of deep learning. Although Bayesian deep learning offers a principled framework for estimating model uncertainty, the common approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Yookoon Park , David M. Blei

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Regression (UDAR) aims to adapt models from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain for regression tasks. Traditional feature alignment methods, successful in classification, often prove…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Ismail Nejjar , Gaetan Frusque , Florent Forest , Olga Fink

Data-driven control in unknown environments requires a clear understanding of the involved uncertainties for ensuring safety and efficient exploration. While aleatoric uncertainty that arises from measurement noise can often be explicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Neha Das , Jonas Umlauft , Armin Lederer , Thomas Beckers , Sandra Hirche

Underwater acoustic recognition for ship-radiated signals has high practical application value due to the ability to recognize non-line-of-sight targets. However, due to the difficulty of data acquisition, the collected signals are scarce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yuan Xie , Tianyu Chen , Ji Xu
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