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Retrieving temporal event sequences from textual descriptions is crucial for applications such as analyzing e-commerce behavior, monitoring social media activities, and tracking criminal incidents. To advance this task, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Zefang Liu , Yinzhu Quan

Critical-data-size accounts of grokking suggest a natural post-threshold intuition: once training data is sufficient to identify the underlying rule, additional data should accelerate validation convergence. We show that this intuition can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Shin So , Kyelim Lee , Albert No

Generative Adversarial Networks have shown remarkable success in learning a distribution that faithfully recovers a reference distribution in its entirety. However, in some cases, we may want to only learn some aspects (e.g., cluster or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Charlotte Bunne , David Alvarez-Melis , Andreas Krause , Stefanie Jegelka

Process discovery algorithms automatically extract process models from event logs, but high variability often results in complex and hard-to-understand models. To mitigate this issue, trace clustering techniques group process executions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Jari Peeperkorn , Johannes De Smedt , Jochen De Weerdt

Wasserstein policy gradient (WPG) is a policy optimization method for reinforcement learning (RL) that exploits the optimal-transport geometry of action distributions. For the entropy-regularized RL objective, WPG evolves each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Zhaoyu Zhu , Rui Gao , Shuang Li

Despite superior performance in many situations, deep neural networks are often vulnerable to adversarial examples and distribution shifts, limiting model generalization ability in real-world applications. To alleviate these problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Hoang Phan , Trung Le , Trung Phung , Tuan Anh Bui , Nhat Ho , Dinh Phung

Irregularly sampled multivariate event streams remain a stubbornly difficult modality for generative modeling: tokenization-based approaches break down when inter-event intervals vary by orders of magnitude, and neural temporal point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Mohammad R. Rezaei , Tejas Balaji , Rahul G. Krishnan

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful framework for generative modeling. At the heart of the methodology is score matching: learning gradients of families of log-densities for noisy versions of the data distribution at different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Ricardo Baptista , Agnimitra Dasgupta , Nikola B. Kovachki , Assad Oberai , Andrew M. Stuart

One approach to matching texts from asymmetrical domains is projecting the input sequences into a common semantic space as feature vectors upon which the matching function can be readily defined and learned. In real-world matching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Weijie Yu , Chen Xu , Jun Xu , Liang Pang , Xiaopeng Gao , Xiaozhao Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

Reasoning over long sequences of observations and actions is essential for many robotic tasks. Yet, learning effective long-context policies from demonstrations remains challenging. As context length increases, training becomes increasingly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Marcel Torne , Andy Tang , Yuejiang Liu , Chelsea Finn

Among generative neural models, flow matching techniques stand out for their simple applicability and good scaling properties. Here, velocity fields of curves connecting a simple latent and a target distribution are learned. Then the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Christian Wald , Gabriele Steidl

Standard GPs offer a flexible modelling tool for well-behaved processes. However, deviations from Gaussianity are expected to appear in real world datasets, with structural outliers and shocks routinely observed. In these cases GPs can fail…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-08 Yaman Kındap , Simon Godsill

Learning new tasks accumulatively without forgetting remains a critical challenge in continual learning. Generative experience replay addresses this challenge by synthesizing pseudo-data points for past learned tasks and later replaying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Zizhao Hu , Mohammad Rostami

Accurate temporal prediction is the bridge between comprehensive scene understanding and embodied artificial intelligence. However, predicting multiple fine-grained states of a scene at multiple temporal scales is difficult for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zhitao Zeng , Guojian Yuan , Junyuan Mao , Yuxuan Wang , Xiaoshuang Jia , Yueming Jin

Gaussian process regression (GPR) is a popular nonparametric Bayesian method that provides predictive uncertainty estimates and is widely used in safety-critical applications. While prior research has introduced various uncertainty bounds,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Junyi Liu , Stanley Kok

Unsupervised text embedding has shown great power in a wide range of NLP tasks. While text embeddings are typically learned in the Euclidean space, directional similarity is often more effective in tasks such as word similarity and document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Yu Meng , Jiaxin Huang , Guangyuan Wang , Chao Zhang , Honglei Zhuang , Lance Kaplan , Jiawei Han

We demonstrate the existence of a complexity phase transition in neural networks by studying the grokking phenomenon, where networks suddenly transition from memorization to generalization long after overfitting their training data. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Branton DeMoss , Silvia Sapora , Jakob Foerster , Nick Hawes , Ingmar Posner

The time-evolving precision matrix of a piecewise-constant Gaussian graphical model encodes the dynamic conditional dependency structure of a multivariate time-series. Traditionally, graphical models are estimated under the assumption that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-01 Alexander J. Gibberd , James D. B. Nelson

Numerical computations involving rational matrices often benefit from preserving underlying matrix structures such as symmetry, Hermitian properties, or sparsity that reflect physical, geometric, or algebraic characteristics of the system.…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-26 Avisek Bist , Namita Behera

Discrete automated processes in industrial and cyber-physical systems often exhibit a repetitive structure in which successive repetitions follow a common trajectory while differing in duration, amplitude, and fine-scale dynamics. Such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Elias Reich , Saverio Messineo , Stefan Huber