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A nascent planet in a gas disk experiences radial migration due to the different torques which act on it. It has recently been shown that the torques produced by the gas and dust density variations around a non-accreting low-mass planet,…

Fast type-I migration of (proto)planets poses a challenging problem for the core accretion formation scenario. We found that the dust-induced ``Streaming Torque (ST)'' may slow down or even reverse the planet migration in \cite{Hou2024}.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Qiang Hou , Cong Yu

Disk solids are critical in many planet formation processes, however, their effect on planet migration remains largely unexplored. Here we assess for the first time this important issue by building on the systematic measurements of dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Octavio M. Guilera , Pablo Benitez-Llambay , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Martin E. Pessah

Although dust constitutes only about 1% of the mass of a protoplanetary disk, recent studies demonstrate that it can exert a significant torque on low- and intermediate-mass planetary cores. We compute and quantify for the first time the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Octavio M. Guilera , Pablo Benitez-Llambay , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Martin E. Pessah

Fast inward migration of planetary cores is a common problem in the current planet formation paradigm. Even though dust is ubiquitous in protoplanetary disks, its dynamical role in the migration history of planetary embryos has not been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Martin E. Pessah

The motion of solid particles embedded in gaseous protoplanetary disks is influenced by turbulent fluctuations. Consequently, the dynamics of moderately to weakly coupled solids can be distinctly different from the dynamics of the gas.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Fabian Binkert , Judit Szulágyi , Til Birnstiel

We present simulations of low-mass planet--disc interactions in inviscid three-dimensional discs. We show that a wind-driven laminar accretion flow through the surface layers of the disc does not significantly modify the migration torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Pablo Benitez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel

The observed dust rings and gaps in protoplanetary disks could be imprints of forming planets. Even low-mass planets in the one-to-ten Earth-mass regime, that do not yet carve deep gas gaps, can generate such dust rings and gaps by driving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Ayumu Kuwahara , Michiel Lambrechts , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Tanigawa

Rapid inward migration driven by Type I torques threatens the survival of low-mass planets in their nascent protoplanetary disks (PPDs). Positive co-rotation torques offer a potential solution, but require viscous diffusion to remain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 M. Lehmann , M. K. Lin

Planet migration is inherently a three-dimensional (3D) problem, because Earth-size planetary cores are deeply embedded in protoplanetary disks. Simulations of these 3D disks remain challenging due to the steep requirement in resolution.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Jeffrey Fung , Frederic Masset , Elena Lega , David Velasco

We investigate the impact of a low-mass planet on dust coagulation, and its consequent feedback on planetary migration, using a linear analysis of the coupled dust-gas hydrodynamic equations. Dust coagulation is incorporated via a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Qiang Hou , Cong Yu , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Disc-driven planet migration is integral to the formation of planetary systems. In standard, gas-dominated protoplanetary discs, low-mass planets or planetary cores undergo rapid inwards migration and are lost to the central star. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 He-Feng Hsieh , Min-Kai Lin

Protoplanets may be born into dust-rich environments if planetesimals formed through streaming or gravitational instabilities, or if the protoplanetary disc is undergoing mass loss due to disc winds or photoevaporation. Motivated by this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Jhih-Wei Chen , Min-Kai Lin

Surviving rapid inward orbital migration is a crucial aspect of formation models for the Jupiter's Galilean moons. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the orbital migration of the Galilean moons by incorporating self-consistent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Lucas Gonzalez-Rivas , Leonardo Krapp , Ximena Ramos , Pablo Benitez-Llambay

Migration of protoplanets in their gaseous host disks may be largely responsible for the observed orbital distribution of extrasolar planets. Recent simulations have shown that the magnetorotational turbulence thought to drive accretion in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

The migration of growing protoplanets depends on the thermodynamics of the ambient disc. Standard modelling, using locally isothermal discs, indicate in the low planet mass regime an inward (type-I) migration. Taking into account…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Willy Kley , Bertram Bitsch , Hubert Klahr

We investigate the gravitational interaction between low- to intermediate-mass planets ($M_p \in[0.06-210]\,M_{\oplus}$) and two previously formed pressure bumps in a gas-dust protoplanetary disc. We explore how the disc structure changes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 R. O. Chametla , O. Chrenko

Torque fluctuations due to magnetorotational turbulence in proto-planetary disks may greatly influence the migration patterns and survival probabilities of nascent planets. Provided that the turbulence is a stationary stochastic process…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric T. Johnson , Jeremy Goodman , Kristen Menou

Relatively large dust grains (referred to as pebbles) accumulate at the outer edge of the gap induced by a planet in a protoplanetary disk, and a ring structure with a high dust-to-gas ratio can be formed. Such a ring has been thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Takayuki Muto , Hidekazu Tanaka

Context. The dynamics of a low-mass protoplanet accreting solids is influenced by the heating torque, which was found to suppress inward migration in protoplanetary disks with constant opacities. Aims. We investigate the differences of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ondřej Chrenko , Michiel Lambrechts
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