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We introduce implicit Bayesian neural networks, a simple and scalable approach for uncertainty representation in deep learning. Standard Bayesian approach to deep learning requires the impractical inference of the posterior distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Trung Trinh , Samuel Kaski , Markus Heinonen

One fundamental problem in deep learning is understanding the outstanding performance of deep Neural Networks (NNs) in practice. One explanation for the superiority of NNs is that they can realize a large class of complicated functions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 H. Xiong , L. Huang , M. Yu , L. Liu , F. Zhu , L. Shao

Deep neural networks have shown their profound impact on achieving human level performance in visual saliency prediction. However, it is still unclear how they learn the task and what it means in terms of understanding human visual system.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Sai Phani Kumar Malladi , Jayanta Mukhopadhyay , Chaker Larabi , Santanu Chaudhury

Recent years have witnessed a hot wave of deep neural networks in various domains; however, it is not yet well understood theoretically. A theoretical characterization of deep neural networks should point out their approximation ability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Gao Zhang , Jin-Hui Wu , Shao-Qun Zhang

The ability of neural networks to represent more features than neurons makes interpreting them challenging. This phenomenon, known as superposition, has spurred efforts to find architectures that are more interpretable than standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Lee Sharkey

Learning representations of well-trained neural network models holds the promise to provide an understanding of the inner workings of those models. However, previous work has either faced limitations when processing larger networks or was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Konstantin Schürholt , Michael W. Mahoney , Damian Borth

How perception and reasoning arise from neuronal network activity is poorly understood. This is reflected in the fundamental limitations of connectionist artificial intelligence, typified by deep neural networks trained via gradient-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Paul J. Blazek , Milo M. Lin

Tensor networks are efficient representations of high-dimensional tensors which have been very successful for physics and mathematics applications. We demonstrate how algorithms for optimizing such networks can be adapted to supervised…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-22 E. Miles Stoudenmire , David J. Schwab

For the study of functional aspects of the brain network. This paper is a study on the hypergraph representation, based on the functional regions of the brain network. A new parameter that can measure how many multifunctioning regions each…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-20 Anagha P , Selvakumar R

To understand cognitive reasoning in the brain, it has been proposed that symbols and compositions of symbols are represented by activity patterns (vectors) in a large population of neurons. Formal models implementing this idea [Plate…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 E. Paxon Frady , Denis Kleyko , Friedrich T. Sommer

Subgraph-enhanced graph neural networks (SGNN) can increase the expressive power of the standard message-passing framework. This model family represents each graph as a collection of subgraphs, generally extracted by random sampling or with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Indro Spinelli , Michele Guerra , Filippo Maria Bianchi , Simone Scardapane

Deep neural networks have exhibited remarkable performance across a wide range of real-world tasks. However, comprehending the underlying reasons for their effectiveness remains a challenging problem. Interpreting deep neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Chenxu Zhao , Wei Qian , Yucheng Shi , Mengdi Huai , Ninghao Liu

Most existing expressivity theories for neural networks assume exact real arithmetic, whereas practical neural networks are executed under finite-precision floating-point arithmetic with implementation-dependent execution semantics. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yeachan Park , Geonho Hwang , Wonyeol Lee , Sejun Park

The ongoing exponential rise in recording capacity calls for new approaches for analysing and interpreting neural data. Effective dimensionality has emerged as an important property of neural activity across populations of neurons, yet…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-30 Mehrdad Jazayeri , Srdjan Ostojic

Recently, Neural Networks have been proven extremely effective in many natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis, question answering, or machine translation. Aiming to exploit such advantages in the Ontology Learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Giulio Petrucci , Chiara Ghidini , Marco Rospocher

Network interpretation as an effort to reveal the features learned by a network remains largely visualization-based. In this paper, our goal is to tackle semantic network interpretation at both filter and decision level. For filter-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Pei Guo , Ryan Farrell

Hypernetworks, or hypernets for short, are neural networks that generate weights for another neural network, known as the target network. They have emerged as a powerful deep learning technique that allows for greater flexibility,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Vinod Kumar Chauhan , Jiandong Zhou , Ping Lu , Soheila Molaei , David A. Clifton

In traditional machine learning, models are defined by a set of parameters, which are optimized to perform specific tasks. In neural networks, these parameters correspond to the synaptic weights. However, in reality, it is often infeasible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Ofir Schlisselberg , Ran Darshan

We consider the ability of deep neural networks to represent data that lies near a low-dimensional manifold in a high-dimensional space. We show that deep networks can efficiently extract the intrinsic, low-dimensional coordinates of such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Ronen Basri , David Jacobs

Explaining deep learning models in a way that humans can easily understand is essential for responsible artificial intelligence applications. Attribution methods constitute an important area of explainable deep learning. The attribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Michal Byra , Henrik Skibbe