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Multi-modal biological, imaging, and neuropsychological markers have demonstrated promising performance for distinguishing Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients from cognitively normal elders. However, it remains difficult to early predict when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

The integration of deep learning-based glaucoma detection with large language models (LLMs) presents an automated strategy to mitigate ophthalmologist shortages and improve clinical reporting efficiency. However, applying general LLMs to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Philip R. Liu , Sparsh Bansal , Jimmy Dinh , Aditya Pawar , Ramani Satishkumar , Shail Desai , Neeraj Gupta , Xin Wang , Shu Hu

Scene graphs have emerged as a structured and serializable environment representation for grounded spatial reasoning with Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we propose SG^2, an iterative Schema-Guided Scene-Graph reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yiye Chen , Harpreet Sawhney , Nicholas Gydé , Yanan Jian , Jack Saunders , Patricio Vela , Ben Lundell

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is an essential tool for mitigating potential failures, particularly during the ramp-up phases of new products. However, its effectiveness is often limited by the reasoning capabilities of the FMEA…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Lukas Bahr , Christoph Wehner , Judith Wewerka , José Bittencourt , Ute Schmid , Rüdiger Daub

This paper presents our submission to the PROCESS Challenge 2025, focusing on spontaneous speech analysis for early dementia detection. For the three-class classification task (Healthy Control, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia), we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Yin-Long Liu , Yuanchao Li , Rui Feng , Liu He , Jia-Xin Chen , Yi-Ming Wang , Yu-Ang Chen , Yan-Han Peng , Jia-Hong Yuan , Zhen-Hua Ling

While deep learning has advanced single-image deraining, existing models suffer from a fundamental limitation: they employ a static inference paradigm that fails to adapt to the complex, coupled degradations (e.g., noise artifacts, blur,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Zhaocheng Yu , Xiang Chen , Runzhe Li , Zihan Geng , Guanglu Sun , Haipeng Li , Kui Jiang

Music-based reminiscence has the potential to positively impact the psychological well-being of older adults. However, the aging process and physiological changes, such as memory decline and limited verbal communication, may impede the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yucheng Jin , Wanling Cai , Li Chen , Yizhe Zhang , Gavin Doherty , Tonglin Jiang

Current general-purpose large language models (LLMs) commonly exhibit knowledge hallucination and insufficient domain-specific adaptability in domain-specific tasks, limiting their effectiveness in specialized question answering scenarios.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Mengzheng Yang , Yanfei Ren , David Osei Opoku , Ruochang Li , Peng Ren , Chunxiao Xing

Large Language Models (LLMs) falter in multi-step interactions -- often hallucinating, repeating actions, or misinterpreting user corrections -- due to reliance on linear, unstructured context. This fragility stems from the lack of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ye Ye

Cognitive assistance may be valuable in applications for doctors and therapists that reduce costs and improve quality in healthcare systems. Use cases and scenarios include the assessment of dementia. In this paper, we present our approach…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Daniel Sonntag

Effective memory management is essential for large language model (LLM) agents handling long-term interactions. Current memory frameworks typically treat agents as passive "recorders" and retrieve information without understanding its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Xiaohui Zhang , Zequn Sun , Chengyuan Yang , Yaqin Jin , Yazhong Zhang , Wei Hu

While Large Language Models (LLMs) provide semantic flexibility for robotic task planning, their susceptibility to hallucination and logical inconsistency limits their reliability in long-horizon domains. To bridge the gap between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Keru Hua , Ding Wang , Yaoying Gu , Xiaoguang Ma

Depression is a widespread mental health disorder, and clinical interviews are the gold standard for assessment. However, their reliance on scarce professionals highlights the need for automated detection. Current systems mainly employ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Linhai Zhang , Ziyang Gao , Deyu Zhou , Yulan He

Interactive cognitive assessment tools may be valuable for doctors and therapists to reduce costs and improve quality in healthcare systems. Use cases and scenarios include the assessment of dementia. In this paper, we present our approach…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Daniel Sonntag

The rapid growth in the volume, variety, and velocity of geospatial data has created data ecosystems that are highly distributed, heterogeneous, and semantically inconsistent. Existing data catalogs, portals, and infrastructures still rely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ruixiang Liu , Zhenlong Li , Ali Khosravi Kazazi

Advances in large language models are making personalized AI agents a new research focus. While current agent systems primarily rely on personalized external memory databases to deliver customized experiences, they face challenges such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Junfeng Lu , Yueyan Li

Open-domain dialogue systems have seen remarkable advancements with the development of large language models (LLMs). Nonetheless, most existing dialogue systems predominantly focus on brief single-session interactions, neglecting the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Hao Li , Chenghao Yang , An Zhang , Yang Deng , Xiang Wang , Tat-Seng Chua

Transformer neural networks show promising capabilities, in particular for uses in materials analysis, design and manufacturing, including their capacity to work effectively with both human language, symbols, code, and numerical data. Here…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Markus J. Buehler

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible and progressive brain disease that can be stopped or slowed down with medical treatment. Language changes serve as a sign that a patient's cognitive functions have been impacted, potentially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Sweta Karlekar , Tong Niu , Mohit Bansal

Speech, language, and communication deficits are present in most neurodegenerative syndromes. They enable the early detection, diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of neurocognitive disease progression as part of traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Charalambos Themistocleous , Kyrana Tsapkini , Dimitrios Kokkinakis