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Today, creators of data-hungry deep neural networks (DNNs) scour the Internet for training fodder, leaving users with little control over or knowledge of when their data is appropriated for model training. To empower users to counteract…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Emily Wenger , Xiuyu Li , Ben Y. Zhao , Vitaly Shmatikov

We investigate the contents of web-scraped data for training AI systems, at sizes where human dataset curators and compilers no longer manually annotate every sample. Building off of prior privacy concerns in machine learning models, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Rachel Hong , Jevan Hutson , William Agnew , Imaad Huda , Tadayoshi Kohno , Jamie Morgenstern

Eye-tracking technology can aid in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders and tracing a person's identity. However, this technology poses a significant risk to privacy, as it captures sensitive information about individuals and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Abdul Rehman , Are Dæhlen , Ilona Heldal , Jerry Chun-wei Lin

The race to train language models on vast, diverse, and inconsistently documented datasets has raised pressing concerns about the legal and ethical risks for practitioners. To remedy these practices threatening data transparency and…

Large Generative AI (GAI) models have the unparalleled ability to generate text, images, audio, and other forms of media that are increasingly indistinguishable from human-generated content. As these models often train on publicly available…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Tanja Šarčević , Alicja Karlowicz , Rudolf Mayer , Ricardo Baeza-Yates , Andreas Rauber

High-quality training data has proven crucial for developing performant large language models (LLMs). However, commercial LLM providers disclose few, if any, details about the data used for training. This lack of transparency creates…

Operationalizing the EU AI Act requires clear technical documentation to ensure AI systems are transparent, traceable, and accountable. Existing documentation templates for AI systems do not fully cover the entire AI lifecycle while meeting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Laura Lucaj , Alex Loosley , Hakan Jonsson , Urs Gasser , Patrick van der Smagt

What techniques can be used to verify compliance with international agreements about advanced AI development? In this paper, we examine 10 verification methods that could detect two types of potential violations: unauthorized AI training…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Akash R. Wasil , Tom Reed , Jack William Miller , Peter Barnett

The volume of open-source biomedical data has been essential to the development of various spheres of the healthcare community since more `free' data can provide individual researchers more chances to contribute. However, institutions often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yixin Liu , Haohui Ye , Kai Zhang , Lichao Sun

The widespread deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across government and private industries brings both advancements and heightened privacy and security concerns. Article 17 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) mandates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Payel Sadhukhan , Tanujit Chakraborty

This work proposes a novel privacy-preserving cyberattack detection framework for blockchain-based Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems. In our approach, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven detection modules are strategically deployed at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Bui Duc Manh , Chi-Hieu Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Ming Zeng , Quoc-Viet Pham

Modern cloud-based AI training relies on extensive telemetry and logs to ensure accountability. While these audit trails enable retrospective inspection, they struggle to address the inherent non-determinism of deep learning. Stochastic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Kichang Lee , Sungmin Lee , Jaeho Jin , JeongGil Ko

The rapid advancement of general-purpose AI models has increased concerns about copyright infringement in training data, yet current regulatory frameworks remain predominantly reactive rather than proactive. This paper examines the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Mariia Kyrychenko , Mykyta Mudryi , Markiyan Chaklosh

Knowing more about the data used to build AI systems is critical for allowing different stakeholders to play their part in ensuring responsible and appropriate deployment and use. Meanwhile, a 2023 report shows that data transparency lags…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Sophia Worth , Ben Snaith , Arunav Das , Gefion Thuermer , Elena Simperl

AI companies increasingly develop and deploy privacy-enhancing technologies, bias-constraining measures, evaluation frameworks, and alignment techniques -- framing them as addressing concerns related to data privacy, algorithmic fairness,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Rui-Jie Yew , Brian Judge

The Internet of Things (IoT) provides applications and services that would otherwise not be possible. However, the open nature of IoT make it vulnerable to cybersecurity threats. Especially, identity spoofing attacks, where an adversary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Yongxin Liu , Jian Wang , Jianqiang Li , Houbing Song , Thomas Yang , Shuteng Niu , Zhong Ming

The unauthorised use of data in the training of generative AI models presents significant legal challenges, particularly under intellectual property (IP) and privacy laws. These frameworks frequently grapple with the intricate relationship…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yangzi Li , Jyh-An Lee

The rapid integration of conversational AI systems into educational settings has intensified ethical concerns about academic integrity, fairness, and students' cognitive development. Institutional responses have largely centered on AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Eduardo Davalos , Yike Zhang

In this work, we provide an industry research view for approaching the design, deployment, and operation of trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) inference systems. Such systems provide customers with timely, informed, and customized…

Recent advances in generative pre-trained transformer large language models have emphasised the potential risks of unfair use of artificial intelligence (AI) generated content in an academic environment and intensified efforts in searching…

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