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The emerging public awareness and government regulations of data privacy motivate new paradigms of collecting and analyzing data that are transparent and acceptable to data owners. We present a new concept of privacy and corresponding data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Jie Ding , Bangjun Ding

In this paper, we develop a user-centric privacy framework for quantitatively assessing the exposure of personal information in open settings. Our formalization addresses key-challenges posed by such open settings, such as the unstructured…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Michael Backes , Pascal Berrang , Praveen Manoharan

Implementing privacy by design (PbD) according to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is met with a growing number of requirements engineering (RE) approaches. However, the question of which RE method for PbD fits best the goals…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Oleksandr Kosenkov , Ehsan Zabardast , Jannik Fischbach , Tony Gorschek , Daniel Mendez

Advances in service personalization are driven by low-cost data collection and processing, in addition to the wide variety of third-party frameworks for authentication, storage, and marketing. New privacy regulations, such as the General…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Marco Robol , Travis D. Breaux , Elda Paja , Paolo Giorgini

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) forces IT companies to comply with a number of principles when dealing with European citizens' personal data. Non-compliant companies are exposed to penalties which may represent up to 4% of…

Randomized response, as a basic building-block for differentially private mechanism, has given rise to great interest and found various potential applications in science communities. In this work, we are concerned with three-elements…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Fei Ma , Ping Wang

Fair machine learning has become a significant research topic with broad societal impact. However, most fair learning methods require direct access to personal demographic data, which is increasingly restricted to use for protecting user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Hui Hu , Yijun Liu , Zhen Wang , Chao Lan

We introduce a logical framework named Distributed Labeled Tagged Transition System (DLTTS), using concepts from Probabilistic Automata, Probabilistic Concurrent Systems, and Probabilistic labelled transition systems. We show that DLTTS can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Siva Anantharaman , Sabine Frittella , Benjamin Nguyen

While prospect of tracking mobile devices' users is widely discussed all over European countries to counteract COVID-19 propagation, we propose a Bloom filter based construction providing users' location privacy and preventing mass…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Louis Tajan , Dirk Westhoff

In a hyperconnected environment, medical institutions are particularly concerned with data privacy when sharing and transmitting sensitive patient information due to the risk of data breaches, where malicious actors could intercept…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Mohamamd Zavid Parvez , Rafiqul Islam , Md Zahidul Islam

The discovery of clinical biomarkers requires large patient cohorts and is aided by a pooled data approach across institutions. In many countries, data protection constraints, especially in the clinical environment, forbid the exchange of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-03 Daniela Zöller , Harald Binder

While robots have previously utilized rule-based systems or probabilistic models for user interaction, the rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) presents new opportunities to develop LLM-powered robots for enhanced human-robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Dakota Sullivan , Shirley Zhang , Jennica Li , Heather Kirkorian , Bilge Mutlu , Kassem Fawaz

The EU GDPR is a landmark regulation that introduced several rights for individuals to obtain information and control how their personal data is being processed, as well as receive a copy of it. However, there are gaps in the effective use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Beatriz Esteves , Harshvardhan J. Pandit , Georg P. Krog , Paul Ryan

Artificial Intelligence (AI) faces growing challenges from evolving data protection laws and enforcement practices worldwide. Regulations like GDPR and CCPA impose strict compliance requirements on Machine Learning (ML) models, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Shubhi Asthana , Ruchi Mahindru , Bing Zhang , Jorge Sanz

As electronic data becomes the lifeline of modern society, privacy concerns increase. These concerns are reflected by the European Union's enactment of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), one of the most comprehensive and robust…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Saurav K. Aryal , Peter A. Keiller

Federated learning (FL) has gained increasing attention due to privacy-preserving collaborative training on decentralized clients, mitigating the need to upload sensitive data to a central server directly. Nonetheless, recent research has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Shourya Goel , Himanshi Tibrewal , Anant Jain , Anshul Pundhir , Pravendra Singh

Today, the publication of microdata poses a privacy threat. Vast research has striven to define the privacy condition that microdata should satisfy before it is released, and devise algorithms to anonymize the data so as to achieve this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Jianneng Cao , Panagiotis Karras

The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) grants European users the right to access their data processed and stored by organizations. Although the GDPR contains requirements for data processing organizations (e.g.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Daniela Pöhn , Nils Gruschka

Cloud computing platforms are being increasingly used for closing feedback control loops, especially when computationally expensive algorithms, such as model-predictive control, are used to optimize performance. Outsourcing of control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-19 Alimzhan Sultangazin , Paulo Tabuada

In modern datasets, where single records can have multiple owners, enforcing user-level differential privacy requires capping each user's total contribution. This "contribution bounding" becomes a significant combinatorial challenge.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Alessandro Epasto , Jason Lee , Morteza Zadimoghaddam