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The self-attention mechanism, a cornerstone of Transformer-based state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, is largely heuristic-driven and fundamentally challenging to interpret. Establishing a robust theoretical foundation to explain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Laziz U. Abdullaev , Maksim Tkachenko , Tan M. Nguyen

Transformer architecture has been showing its great strength in visual object tracking, for its effective attention mechanism. Existing transformer-based approaches adopt the pixel-to-pixel attention strategy on flattened image features and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zikai Song , Junqing Yu , Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen , Wei Yang

Transformers are built upon multi-head scaled dot-product attention and positional encoding, which aim to learn the feature representations and token dependencies. In this work, we focus on enhancing the distinctive representation by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Litao Yu , Jian Zhang

In recent years, point cloud analysis methods based on the Transformer architecture have made significant progress, particularly in the context of multimedia applications such as 3D modeling, virtual reality, and autonomous systems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Qiang Zheng , Chao Zhang , Jian Sun

Multispectral image pairs can provide the combined information, making object detection applications more reliable and robust in the open world. To fully exploit the different modalities, we present a simple yet effective cross-modality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-05 Fang Qingyun , Han Dapeng , Wang Zhaokui

Although face recognition (FR) has achieved great success in recent years, it is still challenging to accurately recognize faces in low-quality images due to the obscured facial details. Nevertheless, it is often feasible to make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Niloufar Alipour Talemi , Hossein Kashiani , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

We introduce a fast Self-adapting Forward-Forward Network (SaFF-Net) for medical imaging analysis, mitigating power consumption and resource limitations, which currently primarily stem from the prevalent reliance on back-propagation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Johanna P. Müller , Bernhard Kainz

While transformers have shown great potential on video recognition with their strong capability of capturing long-range dependencies, they often suffer high computational costs induced by the self-attention to the huge number of 3D tokens.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Yuxuan Liang , Pan Zhou , Roger Zimmermann , Shuicheng Yan

Existing image recognition techniques based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) basically assume that the training and test datasets are sampled from i.i.d distributions. However, this assumption is easily broken in the real world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Kazuki Adachi , Shin'ya Yamaguchi

Blind face restoration is a challenging task due to the unknown and complex degradation. Although face prior-based methods and reference-based methods have recently demonstrated high-quality results, the restored images tend to contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Guojing Ge , Qi Song , Guibo Zhu , Yuting Zhang , Jinglu Chen , Miao Xin , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Multimodal classification is a core task in human-centric machine learning. We observe that information is highly complementary across modalities, thus unimodal information can be drastically sparsified prior to multimodal fusion without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Yi Ding , Alex Rich , Mason Wang , Noah Stier , Matthew Turk , Pradeep Sen , Tobias Höllerer

Recently, the transformer model has been successfully employed for the multi-view 3D reconstruction problem. However, challenges remain on designing an attention mechanism to explore the multiview features and exploit their relations for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Leslie Ching Ow Tiong , Dick Sigmund , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

3D vehicle detection based on multi-modal fusion is an important task of many applications such as autonomous driving. Although significant progress has been made, we still observe two aspects that need to be further improvement: First, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Zehan Zhang , Ming Zhang , Zhidong Liang , Xian Zhao , Ming Yang , Wenming Tan , ShiLiang Pu

Transformers have been proven a successful model for a variety of tasks in sequence modeling. However, computing the attention matrix, which is their key component, has quadratic complexity with respect to the sequence length, thus making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Apoorv Vyas , Angelos Katharopoulos , François Fleuret

Transformer-based models have emerged as a leading architecture for natural language processing, natural language generation, and image generation tasks. A fundamental element of the transformer architecture is self-attention, which allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Venmugil Elango

Transformers' quadratic complexity with respect to the input sequence length has motivated a body of work on efficient sparse approximations to softmax. An alternative path, used by entmax transformers, consists of having built-in exact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Marcos Treviso , António Góis , Patrick Fernandes , Erick Fonseca , André F. T. Martins

Image super-resolution (SR) has significantly advanced through the adoption of Transformer architectures. However, conventional techniques aimed at enlarging the self-attention window to capture broader contexts come with inherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Chengxing Xie , Xiaoming Zhang , Linze Li , Yuqian Fu , Biao Gong , Tianrui Li , Kai Zhang

While it is crucial to capture global information for effective image restoration (IR), integrating such cues into transformer-based methods becomes computationally expensive, especially with high input resolution. Furthermore, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Bin Ren , Yawei Li , Jingyun Liang , Rakesh Ranjan , Mengyuan Liu , Rita Cucchiara , Luc Van Gool , Nicu Sebe

Fine-grained image recognition is challenging because discriminative clues are usually fragmented, whether from a single image or multiple images. Despite their significant improvements, most existing methods still focus on the most…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xinda Liu , Lili Wang , Xiaoguang Han

Change detection has been a hotspot in remote sensing technology for a long time. With the increasing availability of multi-temporal remote sensing images, numerous change detection algorithms have been proposed. Among these methods, image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Bo Du , Lixiang Ru , Chen Wu , Liangpei Zhang