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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown strong capabilities on diverse multimodal tasks. However, the large number of visual tokens output by the vision encoder severely hinders inference efficiency, and prior studies have shown that many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jingqi Xu , Jingxi Lu , Chenghao Li , Sreetama Sarkar , Peter A. Beerel

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) is challenging due to the strong similarity between camouflaged objects and their surroundings, which complicates identification. Existing methods mainly rely on spatial local features, failing to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Ming Deng , Sijin Sun , Zihao Li , Xiaochuan Hu , Xing Wu

Tokenization is associated with many poorly understood shortcomings in language models (LMs), yet remains an important component for long sequence scaling purposes. This work studies how tokenization impacts model performance by analyzing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Buu Phan , Brandon Amos , Itai Gat , Marton Havasi , Matthew Muckley , Karen Ullrich

In this paper, we integrate the concepts of feature importance with implicit bias in the context of pattern classification. This is done by means of a three-step methodology that involves (i) building a classifier and tuning its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Isel Grau , Gonzalo Nápoles , Fabian Hoitsma , Lisa Koutsoviti Koumeri , Koen Vanhoof

Mainstream image and video coding standards -- including state-of-the-art codecs like H.266/VVC, AVS3, and AV1 -- adopt a block-based hybrid coding framework. While this framework facilitates straightforward optimization for Peak…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Runyu Yang , Ivan V. Bajić

Fine-grained visual classification is a challenging task that recognizes the sub-classes belonging to the same meta-class. Large inter-class similarity and intra-class variance is the main challenge of this task. Most exiting methods try to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Dongliang Chang , Yixiao Zheng , Zhanyu Ma , Ruoyi Du , Kongming Liang

Mamba and Vision Mamba (Vim) models have shown their potential as an alternative to methods based on Transformer architecture. This work introduces Fast Mamba for Vision (Famba-V), a cross-layer token fusion technique to enhance the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Hui Shen , Zhongwei Wan , Xin Wang , Mi Zhang

With the rapid development of large multimodal models (LMMs), multimodal understanding applications are emerging. As most LMM inference requests originate from edge devices with limited computational capabilities, the predominant inference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-05 Cheng Yuan , Zhening Liu , Jiashu Lv , Jiawei Shao , Yufei Jiang , Jun Zhang , Xuelong Li

We present a new image compression paradigm to achieve ``intelligently coding for machine'' by cleverly leveraging the common sense of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs). We are motivated by the evidence that large language/multimodal models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Jinming Liu , Yuntao Wei , Junyan Lin , Shengyang Zhao , Heming Sun , Zhibo Chen , Wenjun Zeng , Xin Jin

Deep learning-based methods have achieved promising results on surgical instrument segmentation. However, the high computation cost may limit the application of deep models to time-sensitive tasks such as online surgical video analysis for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Shan Lin , Fangbo Qin , Haonan Peng , Randall A. Bly , Kris S. Moe , Blake Hannaford

Bit-flipping (BF) decoding of low-density parity-check codes is of low complexity but gives inferior performance in general. To improve performance and provide new BF decoder options for complexity-performance tradeoffs, we propose new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Tofar C. -Y. Chang , Yu T. Su

A promising way to deploy Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based services on mobile devices is to run a part of the AI model (a deep neural network) on the mobile itself, and the rest in the cloud. This is sometimes referred to as collaborative…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Saeed Ranjbar Alvar , Ivan V. Bajić

Applications of Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) in iris segmentation have shown promising advances. For mobile and embedded systems, a significant challenge is that the proposed FCN architectures are extremely computationally demanding.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Hokchhay Tann , Heng Zhao , Sherief Reda

The feature attribution method reveals the contribution of input variables to the decision-making process to provide an attribution map for explanation. Existing methods grounded on the information bottleneck principle compute information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jung-Ho Hong , Ho-Joong Kim , Kyu-Sung Jeon , Seong-Whan Lee

The integral image, an intermediate image representation, has found extensive use in multi-scale local feature detection algorithms, such as Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF), allowing fast computation of rectangular features at constant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Shoaib Ehsan , Adrian F. Clark , Naveed ur Rehman , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

An increasing share of captured images and videos are transmitted for storage and remote analysis by computer vision algorithms, rather than to be viewed by humans. Contrary to traditional standard codecs with engineered tools, neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Lahiru D. Chamain , Fabien Racapé , Jean Bégaint , Akshay Pushparaja , Simon Feltman

Integrating high-level context information with low-level details is of central importance in semantic segmentation. Towards this end, most existing segmentation models apply bilinear up-sampling and convolutions to feature maps of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Hanzhe Hu , Yinbo Chen , Jiarui Xu , Shubhankar Borse , Hong Cai , Fatih Porikli , Xiaolong Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end feature compression scheme by leveraging the representation and learning capability of deep neural networks, towards intelligent front-end equipped analysis with promising accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Shurun Wang , Wenhan Yang , Shiqi Wang

Scalable image compression is a technique that progressively reconstructs multiple versions of an image for different requirements. In recent years, images have increasingly been consumed not only by humans but also by image recognition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Yui Tatsumi , Ziyue Zeng , Hiroshi Watanabe

This paper presents an open-source Python toolbox called Ensemble Feature Importance (EFI) to provide machine learning (ML) researchers, domain experts, and decision makers with robust and accurate feature importance quantification and more…

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