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The common pipeline in autonomous driving systems is highly modular and includes a perception component which extracts lists of surrounding objects and passes these lists to a high-level decision component. In this case, leveraging the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Maria Huegle , Gabriel Kalweit , Moritz Werling , Joschka Boedecker

Accurately forecasting the motion of traffic actors is crucial for the deployment of autonomous vehicles at a large scale. Current trajectory forecasting approaches primarily concentrate on optimizing a loss function with a specific metric,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Abhishek Vivekanandan , Ahmed Abouelazm , Philip Schörner , J. Marius Zöllner

An accurate understanding of a self-driving vehicle's surrounding environment is crucial for its navigation system. To enhance the effectiveness of existing algorithms and facilitate further research, it is essential to provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Abtin Mahyar , Hossein Motamednia , Dara Rahmati

The rise of large foundation models, trained on extensive datasets, is revolutionizing the field of AI. Models such as SAM, DALL-E2, and GPT-4 showcase their adaptability by extracting intricate patterns and performing effectively across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Xu Yan , Haiming Zhang , Yingjie Cai , Jingming Guo , Weichao Qiu , Bin Gao , Kaiqiang Zhou , Yue Zhao , Huan Jin , Jiantao Gao , Zhen Li , Lihui Jiang , Wei Zhang , Hongbo Zhang , Dengxin Dai , Bingbing Liu

In this work, we study how vision-language models (VLMs) can be utilized to enhance the safety for the autonomous driving system, including perception, situational understanding, and path planning. However, existing research has largely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Hao Ye , Mengshi Qi , Zhaohong Liu , Liang Liu , Huadong Ma

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into autonomous driving has attracted growing interest for their strong reasoning and semantic understanding abilities, which are essential for handling complex decision-making and long-tail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Thomas Monninger , Shaoyuan Xie , Qi Alfred Chen , Sihao Ding

Personal service robots are deployed to support daily living in domestic environments, particularly for elderly and individuals requiring assistance. These robots must perceive complex and dynamic surroundings, understand tasks, and execute…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Margherita Martorana , Francesca Urgese , Mark Adamik , Ilaria Tiddi

Modeling stochastic traffic behaviors at the microscopic level, such as car-following and lane-changing, is a crucial task to understand the interactions between individual vehicles in traffic streams. Leveraging a recently developed theory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Yun Yuan , Qinzheng Wang , Xianfeng Terry Yang

Many safety-critical applications, especially in autonomous driving, require reliable object detectors. They can be very effectively assisted by a method to search for and identify potential failures and systematic errors before these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Valentyn Boreiko , Matthias Hein , Jan Hendrik Metzen

Autonomous vehicle perception systems have traditionally relied on costly LiDAR sensors to generate precise environmental representations. In this paper, we propose a camera-only perception framework that produces Bird's Eye View (BEV) maps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Anupkumar Bochare

Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across various domains; however, their ability to comprehend driving scenes remains less proven. The complexity of driving scenarios, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Sung-Yeon Park , Can Cui , Yunsheng Ma , Ahmadreza Moradipari , Rohit Gupta , Kyungtae Han , Ziran Wang

Autonomous mobile robots deployed in urban environments must be context-aware, i.e., able to distinguish between different semantic entities, and robust to occlusions. Current approaches like semantic scene completion (SSC) require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Arthur Zhang , Rainier Heijne , Joydeep Biswas

Autonomous off-road navigation requires an accurate semantic understanding of the environment, often converted into a bird's-eye view (BEV) representation for various downstream tasks. While learning-based methods have shown success in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Ohn Kim , Junwon Seo , Seongyong Ahn , Chong Hui Kim

Autonomous driving is a challenging task that requires perceiving and understanding the surrounding environment for safe trajectory planning. While existing vision-based end-to-end models have achieved promising results, these methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Tengpeng Li , Hanli Wang , Xianfei Li , Wenlong Liao , Tao He , Pai Peng

World models have attracted increasing attention in autonomous driving for their ability to forecast potential future scenarios. In this paper, we propose BEVWorld, a novel framework that transforms multimodal sensor inputs into a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Yumeng Zhang , Shi Gong , Kaixin Xiong , Xiaoqing Ye , Xiaofan Li , Xiao Tan , Fan Wang , Jizhou Huang , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

Many existing autonomous driving paradigms involve a multi-stage discrete pipeline of tasks. To better predict the control signals and enhance user safety, an end-to-end approach that benefits from joint spatial-temporal feature learning is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Shengchao Hu , Li Chen , Penghao Wu , Hongyang Li , Junchi Yan , Dacheng Tao

Centerline graphs, crucial for path planning in autonomous driving, are traditionally learned using deterministic methods. However, these methods often lack spatial reasoning and struggle with occluded or invisible centerlines. Generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zijie Wang , Weiming Zhang , Wei Zhang , Xiao Tan , Hongxing Liu , Yaowei Wang , Guanbin Li

Vision-language models (VLMs) have become a promising approach to enhancing perception and decision-making in autonomous driving. The gap remains in applying VLMs to understand complex scenarios interacting with pedestrians and efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Haoxiang Gao , Li Zhang , Yu Zhao , Zhou Yang , Jinghan Cao

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer rich world knowledge for end-to-end autonomous driving, current approaches heavily rely on labor-intensive language annotations (e.g., VQA) to bridge perception and control. This paradigm suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Chengen Xie , Chonghao Sima , Tianyu Li , Bin Sun , Junjie Wu , Zhihui Hao , Hongyang Li

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising framework for end-to-end autonomous driving. However, existing VLAs typically rely on sparse action supervision, which underutilizes their powerful scene understanding and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Xiaodong Mei , Diankun Zhang , Hongwei Xie , Guang Chen , Hangjun Ye , Dan Xu