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This paper proposes a novel training method to improve the robustness of Extractive Question Answering (EQA) models. Previous research has shown that existing models, when trained on EQA datasets that include unanswerable questions,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Son Quoc Tran , Matt Kretchmar

Deep learning methods have shown impressive results for a variety of medical problems over the last few years. However, datasets tend to be small due to time-consuming annotation. As datasets with different patients are often very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Nils Gessert , Markus Heyder , Sarah Latus , David M. Leistner , Youssef S. Abdelwahed , Matthias Lutz , Alexander Schlaefer

Raw deep neural network (DNN) performance is not enough; in real-world settings, computational load, training efficiency and adversarial security are just as or even more important. We propose to simultaneously tackle Performance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Madan Ravi Ganesh , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Jason J. Corso

Learning robust models under adversarial settings is widely recognized as requiring a considerably large number of training samples. Recent work proposes semi-supervised adversarial training (SSAT), which utilizes external unlabeled or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Somrita Ghosh , Yuelin Xu , Xiao Zhang

Adversarial training of Deep Neural Networks is known to be significantly more data-hungry when compared to standard training. Furthermore, complex data augmentations such as AutoAugment, which have led to substantial gains in standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Sravanti Addepalli , Samyak Jain , R. Venkatesh Babu

Neural networks are susceptible to adversarial examples-small input perturbations that cause models to fail. Adversarial training is one of the solutions that stops adversarial examples; models are exposed to attacks during training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Maximilian Kaufmann , Yiren Zhao , Ilia Shumailov , Robert Mullins , Nicolas Papernot

Standard accuracy metrics indicate that reading comprehension systems are making rapid progress, but the extent to which these systems truly understand language remains unclear. To reward systems with real language understanding abilities,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Robin Jia , Percy Liang

While deep learning has led to remarkable results on a number of challenging problems, researchers have discovered a vulnerability of neural networks in adversarial settings, where small but carefully chosen perturbations to the input can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Edward Grefenstette , Robert Stanforth , Brendan O'Donoghue , Jonathan Uesato , Grzegorz Swirszcz , Pushmeet Kohli

Neural networks have revolutionized language modeling and excelled in various downstream tasks. However, the extent to which these models achieve compositional generalization comparable to human cognitive abilities remains a topic of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Osman Batur İnce , Tanin Zeraati , Semih Yagcioglu , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Erkut Erdem , Aykut Erdem

Adversarial Training (AT) impacts different architectures in distinct ways: vision models gain robustness but face reduced generalization, encoder-based models exhibit limited robustness improvements with minimal generalization loss, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Enes Altinisik , Safa Messaoud , Husrev Taha Sencar , Hassan Sajjad , Sanjay Chawla

Efforts to address declining accuracy as a result of data shifts often involve various data-augmentation strategies. Adversarial training is one such method, designed to improve robustness to worst-case distribution shifts caused by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Fatemeh Amerehi , Patrick Healy

The robustness of machine learning models has been questioned by the existence of adversarial examples. We examine the threat of adversarial examples in practical applications that require lightweight models for one-class classification.…

It is common practice in deep learning to use overparameterized networks and train for as long as possible; there are numerous studies that show, both theoretically and empirically, that such practices surprisingly do not unduly harm the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Leslie Rice , Eric Wong , J. Zico Kolter

Several recent studies have shown that the use of extra in-distribution data can lead to a high level of adversarial robustness. However, there is no guarantee that it will always be possible to obtain sufficient extra data for a selected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Saehyung Lee , Hyungyu Lee

Recent models have achieved human level performance on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset when using F1 scores to evaluate the reading comprehension task. Yet, teaching machines to comprehend text has not been solved in the general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Ariel Marcus

Adversarial training is a widely-applied approach to training deep neural networks to be robust against adversarial perturbation. However, although adversarial training has achieved empirical success in practice, it still remains unclear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Binghui Li , Yuanzhi Li

Adversarial training is an effective learning technique to improve the robustness of deep neural networks. In this study, the influence of adversarial training on deep learning models in terms of fairness, robustness, and generalization is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Xiaoling Zhou , Nan Yang , Ou Wu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are incredibly brittle due to adversarial examples. To robustify DNNs, adversarial training was proposed, which requires large-scale but well-labeled data. However, it is quite expensive to annotate large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Jingfeng Zhang , Bo Han , Gang Niu , Tongliang Liu , Masashi Sugiyama

While pretrained language models achieve excellent performance on natural language understanding benchmarks, they tend to rely on spurious correlations and generalize poorly to out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Recent work has explored using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Nitish Joshi , He He

In this work, we describe our approach to compete in the autoPET3 datacentric track. While conventional wisdom suggests that larger datasets lead to better model performance, recent studies indicate that excluding certain training samples…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-25 Alexander Jaus , Simon Reiß , Jens Kleesiek , Rainer Stiefelhagen