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Data scarcity is a bottleneck to machine learning-based perception modules, usually tackled by augmenting real data with synthetic data from simulators. Realistic models of the vehicle perception sensors are hard to formulate in closed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Ahmad El Sallab , Ibrahim Sobh , Mohamed Zahran , Mohamed Shawky

Semi-supervised 3D object detection is a common strategy employed to circumvent the challenge of manually labeling large-scale autonomous driving perception datasets. Pseudo-labeling approaches to semi-supervised learning adopt a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Philip Jacobson , Yichen Xie , Mingyu Ding , Chenfeng Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan , Ming C. Wu

Casting semantic segmentation of outdoor LiDAR point clouds as a 2D problem, e.g., via range projection, is an effective and popular approach. These projection-based methods usually benefit from fast computations and, when combined with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Angelika Ando , Spyros Gidaris , Andrei Bursuc , Gilles Puy , Alexandre Boulch , Renaud Marlet

Learning from Multivariate Time Series (MTS) has attracted widespread attention in recent years. In particular, label shortage is a real challenge for the classification task on MTS, considering its complex dimensional and sequential data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Jingwei Zuo , Karine Zeitouni , Yehia Taher

Humans acquire semantic object representations from egocentric visual streams with minimal supervision, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Importantly, the visual system only processes the center of its field of view with high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Timothy Schaumlöffel , Arthur Aubret , Gemma Roig , Jochen Triesch

The unsupervised 3D object detection is to accurately detect objects in unstructured environments with no explicit supervisory signals. This task, given sparse LiDAR point clouds, often results in compromised performance for detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Ruiyang Zhang , Hu Zhang , Hang Yu , Zhedong Zheng

Weakly supervised point cloud semantic segmentation methods that require 1\% or fewer labels, hoping to realize almost the same performance as fully supervised approaches, which recently, have attracted extensive research attention. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Tianfang Sun , Zhizhong Zhang , Xin Tan , Yanyun Qu , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

3D object detection is an important task in computer vision. Most existing methods require a large number of high-quality 3D annotations, which are expensive to collect. Especially for outdoor scenes, the problem becomes more severe due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Hongyi Xu , Fengqi Liu , Qianyu Zhou , Jinkun Hao , Zhijie Cao , Zhengyang Feng , Lizhuang Ma

Self-supervision has shown outstanding results for natural language processing, and more recently, for image recognition. Simultaneously, vision transformers and its variants have emerged as a promising and scalable alternative to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Prarthana Bhattacharyya , Chenge Li , Xiaonan Zhao , István Fehérvári , Jason Sun

Detecting small obstacles on the road is critical for autonomous driving. In this paper, we present a method to reliably detect such obstacles through a multi-modal framework of sparse LiDAR(VLP-16) and Monocular vision. LiDAR is employed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Aasheesh Singh , Aditya Kamireddypalli , Vineet Gandhi , K Madhava Krishna

Recently, the advancement of deep learning in discriminative feature learning from 3D LiDAR data has led to rapid development in the field of autonomous driving. However, automated processing uneven, unstructured, noisy, and massive 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Ying Li , Lingfei Ma , Zilong Zhong , Fei Liu , Dongpu Cao , Jonathan Li , Michael A. Chapman

Accurate perception is critical for vehicle safety, with LiDAR as a key enabler in autonomous driving. To ensure robust performance across environments, sensor types, and weather conditions without costly re-annotation, domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Weitong Kong , Zichao Zeng , Di Wen , Jiale Wei , Kunyu Peng , June Moh Goo , Jan Boehm , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Localization and Mapping is an essential component to enable Autonomous Vehicles navigation, and requires an accuracy exceeding that of commercial GPS-based systems. Current odometry and mapping algorithms are able to provide this accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Victor Vaquero , Kai Fischer , Francesc Moreno-Noguer , Alberto Sanfeliu , Stefan Milz

Developing 3D semantic occupancy prediction models often relies on dense 3D annotations for supervised learning, a process that is both labor and resource-intensive, underscoring the need for label-efficient or even label-free approaches.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Samuel Sze , Daniele De Martini , Lars Kunze

Various convolutional neural network (CNN) based concepts have been introduced for the prostate's automatic segmentation and its coarse subdivision into transition zone (TZ) and peripheral zone (PZ). However, when targeting a fine-grained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Anneke Meyer , Suhita Ghosh , Daniel Schindele , Martin Schostak , Sebastian Stober , Christian Hansen , Marko Rak

Although LiDAR sensors are crucial for autonomous systems due to providing precise depth information, they struggle with capturing fine object details, especially at a distance, due to sparse and non-uniform data. Recent advances introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Tiago Cortinhal , Idriss Gouigah , Eren Erdal Aksoy

In recent years, deep learning technology has been maturely applied in the field of object detection, and most algorithms tend to be supervised learning. However, a large amount of labeled data requires high costs of human resources, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Yanyang Wang , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian

Semantic Segmentation is a crucial component in the perception systems of many applications, such as robotics and autonomous driving that rely on accurate environmental perception and understanding. In literature, several approaches are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Ran Cheng , Ryan Razani , Yuan Ren , Liu Bingbing

Accurate perception of dynamic traffic scenes is crucial for high-level autonomous driving systems, requiring robust object motion estimation and instance segmentation. However, traditional methods often treat them as separate tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yinqi Chen , Meiying Zhang , Qi Hao , Guang Zhou

LiDAR semantic segmentation frameworks predominantly use geometry-based features to differentiate objects within a scan. Although these methods excel in scenarios with clear boundaries and distinct shapes, their performance declines in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Kasi Viswanath , Peng Jiang , Srikanth Saripalli