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Clinical diagnostic workups typically follow a modality escalation pathway: after initial clinical evaluation, clinicians begin with routine structural imaging (e.g., MRI), selectively add sequences such as FLAIR or T2 to refine the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Guangqian Yang , Tong Ding , Wenlong Hou , Yue Xun , Ye Du , Qian Niu , Shujun Wang

Multi-modal emotion recognition in conversations is a challenging problem due to the complex and complementary interactions between different modalities. Audio and textual cues are particularly important for understanding emotions from a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Jiachen Luo , Huy Phan , Lin Wang , Joshua Reiss

Learning predictive world models from unlabelled video is a foundational challenge in artificial intelligence. While Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) have set new benchmarks in semantic classification, they often remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Santosh Kumar Paidi

Recent studies on AI security have highlighted the vulnerability of Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models to subtle yet intentionally designed perturbations in images and texts. Investigating multimodal systems' robustness via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Haonan Zheng , Wen Jiang , Xinyang Deng , Wenrui Li

Healthcare requires AI that is predictive, reliable, and data-efficient. However, recent generative models lack physical foundation and temporal reasoning required for clinical decision support. As scaling language models show diminishing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Maryam Nadeem , Mohammad Yaqub

Many retrieval applications can benefit from multiple modalities, e.g., text that contains images on Wikipedia, for which how to represent multimodal data is the critical component. Most deep multimodal learning methods typically involve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Haien Zeng , Hanjiang Lai , Hanlu Chu , Yong Tang , Jian Yin

Adversarial purification using generative models demonstrates strong adversarial defense performance. These methods are classifier and attack-agnostic, making them versatile but often computationally intensive. Recent strides in diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Himanshu Singh , A V Subramanyam

Machine learning (ML) applications in medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems have shifted from traditional and statistical methods to increasing application of deep learning models. This survey navigates the current landscape of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Elisa Warner , Joonsang Lee , William Hsu , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Charles Kahn , Olivier Gevaert , Arvind Rao

Advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have inspired time series understanding and reasoning tasks, that enable natural language querying over time series, producing textual analyses of complex temporal dynamics. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Hang Ni , Weijia Zhang , Fei Wang , Zezhi Shao , Hao Liu

Antibody-facilitated immune responses are central to the body's defense against pathogens, viruses, and other foreign invaders. The ability of antibodies to specifically bind and neutralize antigens is vital for maintaining immunity. Over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Delower Hossain , Ehsan Saghapour , Kevin Song , Jake Y. Chen

Many applications in image-guided surgery and therapy require fast and reliable non-linear, multi-modal image registration. Recently proposed unsupervised deep learning-based registration methods have demonstrated superior performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-07 Gerard Snaauw , Michele Sasdelli , Gabriel Maicas , Stephan Lau , Johan Verjans , Mark Jenkinson , Gustavo Carneiro

The primary objective of most lead optimization campaigns is to enhance the binding affinity of ligands. For large molecules such as antibodies, identifying mutations that enhance antibody affinity is particularly challenging due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Alexandra Gessner , Sebastian W. Ober , Owen Vickery , Dino Oglić , Talip Uçar

Recent advances in multi-modal detection have significantly improved detection accuracy in challenging environments (e.g., low light, overexposure). By integrating RGB with modalities such as thermal and depth, multi-modal fusion increases…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Xiaofan Yang , Yubin Liu , Wei Pan , Guoqing Chu , Junming Zhang , Jie Zhao , Zhuoqi Man , Xuanming Cao

Protein (receptor)--ligand interaction prediction is a critical component in computer-aided drug design, significantly influencing molecular docking and virtual screening processes. Despite the development of numerous scoring functions in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-01-22 Haoyu Lin , Shiwei Wang , Jintao Zhu , Yibo Li , Jianfeng Pei , Luhua Lai

Compound-Protein Interaction (CPI) prediction aims to predict the pattern and strength of compound-protein interactions for rational drug discovery. Existing deep learning-based methods utilize only the single modality of protein sequences…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-02-14 Lirong Wu , Yufei Huang , Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Bozhen Hu , Haitao Lin , Zicheng Liu , Stan Z. Li

Image inpainting is an ill-posed problem to recover missing or damaged image content based on incomplete images with masks. Previous works usually predict the auxiliary structures (e.g., edges, segmentation and contours) to help fill…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Yongsheng Yu , Dawei Du , Libo Zhang , Tiejian Luo

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction is a critical task in computational biomedicine, as adverse interactions between co-administered drugs can cause severe side effects and clinical risks. A key challenge is unseen-drug generalization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yerin Park , Sangseon Lee

Medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly multimodal vision-language models (VLM), often exhibit intersectional biases where models are systematically less confident in diagnosing marginalised patient subgroups. Such bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Yupeng Zhang , Adam G. Dunn , Usman Naseem , Jinman Kim

In the field of Medical Imaging, extensive research has been dedicated to leveraging its potential in uncovering critical diagnostic features in patients. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven medical diagnosis relies on sophisticated machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Xiaohui Chen , Tie Luo

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse vision-language tasks, yet their internal decision-making mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. Existing interpretability research has primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Jiawei Liang , Ruoyu Chen , Xianghao Jiao , Siyuan Liang , Shiming Liu , Qunli Zhang , Zheng Hu , Xiaochun Cao
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