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Despite its proximity, the mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the spiral galaxy M81 (NGC~3031) has remained uncertain, with previous dynamical measurements being unreliable. We present the first robust stellar-dynamical…

We present a new constraint on the mass of the black hole in the active S0 galaxy NGC 5273. Due to the proximity of the galaxy at $16.6 \pm 2.1$ Mpc, we were able to resolve and extract the bulk motions of stars near the central black hole…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Katie A. Merrell , Eugene Vasiliev , Misty C. Bentz , Monica Valluri , Christopher A. Onken

Correlations between the mass of a supermassive black hole and the properties of its host galaxy (e.g., total stellar mass (M*), luminosity (Lhost)) suggest an evolutionary connection. A powerful test of a co-evolution scenario is to…

In the local universe, black hole masses have been inferred from the observed increase in the velocities of stars at the centres of their host galaxies. So far, masses of supermassive black holes in the early universe have only been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb

We review the current state of dynamical modeling for galaxies in terms of being able to measure both the central black hole mass and stellar orbital structure. Both of these must be known adequately to measure either property. The current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Gebhardt

The supermassive black hole at the center of a distant galaxy can be weighed, in rare but realistic cases, when the galaxy acts as a strong gravitational lens. The central image that should be produced by the lens is either destroyed or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Rusin , C. R. Keeton , J. N. Winn

With recent data from the \emph{James Webb Space Telescope} (JWST), it is possible to calculate the mass of the supermassive black holes at the centre of galaxies, and the stellar mass of the host galaxies at $z \gtrsim 5$. In this work, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Cameron Heather , Teeraparb Chantavat , Siri Chongchitnan , Joseph Silk

We determine the mass of the black hole at the center of the spiral galaxy NGC 4258 by constructing axisymmetric dynamical models of the galaxy. These models are constrained by high spatial resolution imaging and long-slit spectroscopy of…

Stellar-mass black holes ($3$ $M_\odot \lesssim M_{\rm BH} \lesssim 150$ $M_\odot$) are the natural product of the evolution of heavy stars ($M_{\rm star} \gtrsim 20$ $M_\odot$). In our Galaxy, we expect $10^8$-$10^9$ stellar-mass black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Cosimo Bambi

JWST is revolutionizing our understanding of the high-$z$ Universe by expanding the black hole horizon, looking farther and to smaller masses, and revealing the stellar light of their hosts. By examining JWST galaxies at $z=4-7$ that host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Fabio Pacucci , Bao Nguyen , Stefano Carniani , Roberto Maiolino , Xiaohui Fan

A brief overview of the methods commonly used to determine or estimate the black hole mass in quiescent or active galaxies is presented and it is argued that the use of mass-scaling relations is both a reliable and the preferred method to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-20 M. Vestergaard

Masses of black holes in nearby galactic nuclei can be measured in a variety of ways, using stellar and gaseous kinematics. Reliable black hole masses are known for several dozen objects, so that demographic questions can start to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tim de Zeeuw

We discuss the method, and potential systematic effects therein, used for measuring the mass of stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries. We restrict our discussion to the method that relies on the validity of Kepler's laws; we refer to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Casares , P. G. Jonker

We discuss masses of stellar black holes found in binary systems and errors in their determination. The observed mass distribution has a broad shape within the range $4-16 M_\odot$ without visible concentration to some preferred value. On…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Postnov

Black hole masses in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are difficult to measure using conventional dynamical methods, but can be determined using the technique of reverberation mapping. However, it is important to verify that the results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles H. Nelson , Richard F. Green , Gary Bower , Karl Gebhardt , Donna Weistrop

We analyze a sample of 32 galaxies for which a dynamical estimate of the mass of the hot stellar component, M_bulge, is available. For each of these galaxies, we calculate the mass of the central black hole, M_BH, using the tight empirical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Merritt , Laura Ferrarese

JWST has detected many overmassive galactic systems at $z > 4$, where the mass of the black hole, $M_\bullet$, is $10-100$ times larger than expected from local relations, given the host's stellar mass, $M_\star$. This Letter presents a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Fabio Pacucci , Abraham Loeb

Black hole (BH) masses that have been measured by reverberation mapping in active galaxies fall significantly below the correlation between bulge luminosity and BH mass determined from spatially resolved kinematics of nearby normal…

The mass of massive black holes in quasar cores can be deduced using the typical velocities of Hb-emitting clouds in the Broad Line Region (BLR) and the size of this region. However, this estimate depends on various assumptions and is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ari Laor
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