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Online intelligent education platforms have generated a vast amount of distributed student learning data. This influx of data presents opportunities for cognitive diagnosis (CD) to assess students' mastery of knowledge concepts while also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Shangshang Yang , Jialin Han , Xiaoshan Yu , Ziwen Wang , Hao Jiang , Haiping Ma , Xingyi Zhang , Geyong Min

Federated Learning (FL) is a decentralized learning method used to train machine learning algorithms. In FL, a global model iteratively collects the parameters of local models without accessing their local data. However, a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Mingjie Wang , Jianxiong Guo , Weijia Jia

Federated Learning (FL) facilitates the fine-tuning of Foundation Models (FMs) using distributed data sources, with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) gaining popularity due to its low communication costs and strong performance. While recent work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zihao Peng , Jiandian Zeng , Boyuan Li , Guo Li , Shengbo Chen , Tian Wang

Federated Learning (FL) allows edge devices (or clients) to keep data locally while simultaneously training a shared high-quality global model. However, current research is generally based on an assumption that the training data of local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Zhe Zhang , Shiyao Ma , Jiangtian Nie , Yi Wu , Qiang Yan , Xiaoke Xu , Dusit Niyato

Personalised federated learning (FL) aims at collaboratively learning a machine learning model taylored for each client. Albeit promising advances have been made in this direction, most of existing approaches works do not allow for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Nikita Kotelevskii , Maxime Vono , Eric Moulines , Alain Durmus

There is growing research interest in measuring the statistical heterogeneity of clients' local datasets. Such measurements are used to estimate the suitability for collaborative training of personalized federated learning (PFL) models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zhilong Li , Xiaohu Wu , Xiaoli Tang , Tiantian He , Yew-Soon Ong , Mengmeng Chen , Qiqi Liu , Qicheng Lao , Han Yu

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used to make decisions in our society. ML models, however, can be unfair to certain demographic groups (e.g., African Americans or females) according to various fairness metrics. Existing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Hantian Zhang , Xu Chu , Abolfazl Asudeh , Shamkant B. Navathe

Federated Learning (FL), while a breakthrough in decentralized machine learning, contends with significant challenges such as limited data availability and the variability of computational resources, which can stifle the performance and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jiaqi Wang , Xi Li

Federated Learning (FL) enables decentralised model training across distributed clients without requiring data centralisation. However, the generalisation performance of the global model is usually degraded by data heterogeneity across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ozgu Goksu , Nicolas Pugeault

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across diverse entities while safeguarding data privacy. However, FL faces challenges such as data heterogeneity and model diversity. The Meta-Federated Learning (Meta-FL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Zahir Alsulaimawi

Federated learning (FL) aims to collaboratively train a shared model across multiple clients without transmitting their local data. Data heterogeneity is a critical challenge in realistic FL settings, as it causes significant performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Yuwei Wang , Runhan Li , Hao Tan , Xuefeng Jiang , Sheng Sun , Min Liu , Bo Gao , Zhiyuan Wu

Federated learning (FL) enables distributed participants to collectively learn a strong global model without sacrificing their individual data privacy. Mainstream FL approaches require each participant to share a common network architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Yiying Li , Wei Zhou , Huaimin Wang , Haibo Mi , Timothy M. Hospedales

Federated learning (FL) stands as a paradigmatic approach that facilitates model training across heterogeneous and diverse datasets originating from various data providers. However, conventional FLs fall short of achieving consistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Jiashi Gao , Xin Yao , Xuetao Wei

Applying standard machine learning approaches for classification can produce unequal results across different demographic groups. When then used in real-world settings, these inequities can have negative societal impacts. This has motivated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Preston Putzel , Scott Lee

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training of a global model in the centralized server with data from multiple parties while preserving privacy. However, data heterogeneity can significantly degrade the performance of the global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yong Zhang , Feng Liang , Guanghu Yuan , Min Yang , Chengming Li , Xiping Hu

Calibrating machine learning models so that predicted probabilities better reflect the true outcome frequencies is crucial for reliable decision-making across many applications. In Federated Learning (FL), the goal is to train a global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Samuel Maddock , Graham Cormode , Carsten Maple

Fair clustering is crucial for mitigating bias in unsupervised learning, yet existing algorithms often suffer from quadratic or super-quadratic computational complexity, rendering them impractical for large-scale datasets. To bridge this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Shengfei Wei , Suyuan Liu , Jun Wang , Ke Liang , Miaomiao Li , Lei Luo

Federated learning (FL for simplification) is a distributed machine learning technique that utilizes global servers and collaborative clients to achieve privacy-preserving global model training without direct data sharing. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Mingjia Shi , Yuhao Zhou , Qing Ye , Jiancheng Lv

Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed machine learning training while preserving privacy, representing a paradigm shift for data-sensitive and decentralized environments. Despite its rapid advancements, FL remains a complex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Frederico Vicente , Cláudia Soares , Dušan Jakovetić

Federated learning (FL) is a promising technique that enables a large amount of edge computing devices to collaboratively train a global learning model. Due to privacy concerns, the raw data on devices could not be available for centralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Miao Yang , Akitanoshou Wong , Hongbin Zhu , Haifeng Wang , Hua Qian