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High-fidelity quantum entanglement is a key resource for quantum communication and distributed quantum computing, enabling quantum state teleportation, dense coding, and quantum encryption. Any sources of decoherence in the communication…

Non-linear properties of quantum states, such as entropy or entanglement, quantify important physical resources and are frequently used in quantum information science. They are usually calculated from a full description of a quantum state,…

Generic high-dimensional bipartite pure states are overwhelmingly likely to be highly entangled. Remarkably, this ubiquitous phenomenon can already arise in finite-dimensional systems. However, unlike the bipartite setting, the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Mu-En Liu , Kai-Siang Chen , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Yeong-Cherng Liang

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical eigensolver to address the computational challenges of simulating strongly correlated quantum many-body systems, where the exponential growth of the Hilbert space and extensive entanglement render…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Lei Xu , Ling Wang

We show that pure states of multipartite quantum systems are multiseparable (i.e. give separable density matrices on tracing any party) if and only if they have a generalized Schmidt decomposition. Implications of this result for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashish V. Thapliyal

The task of computing wavefunctions that are accurate, yet simple enough mathematical objects to use for reasoning has long been a challenge in quantum chemistry. The difficulty in drawing physical conclusions from a wavefunction is often…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Nicole M. Braunscheidel , Arnab Bachhar , Nicholas J. Mayhall

We show that quantum entanglement can provide an exponential advantage in learning properties of a bosonic continuous-variable (CV) system. The task we consider is estimating a probabilistic mixture of displacement operators acting on $n$…

Using the type-I SPDC process in BBO nonlinear crystal (NLC), we generate a polarization-entangled state near to the maximally-entangled Bell-state with high-visibility (high-brightness) $ 98.50 \pm 1.33 ~ \% $ ($ 87.71 \pm 4.45 ~ \% $) for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Ali Motazedifard , Seyed Ahmad Madani , N. S. Vayaghan

Multipartite entanglement is the premier resource for quantum technologies. Yet, its exact quantification in the laboratory is notoriously challenging, typically requiring the full knowledge of high dimensional quantum states. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Francois Payn , Davide Girolami

We establish contact between the delocalization properties of pure quantum states, as quantified by their number of principal components, and the average generalized entanglement properties, as quantified by purity measures relative to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lorenza Viola , Winton G. Brown

A key lesson of the decoherence program is that information flowing out from an open system is stored in the quantum state of the surroundings. Simultaneously, quantum measurement theory shows that the evolution of any open system when its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Juan Diego Urbina , Walter T. Strunz , Carlos Viviescas

Quantum thermodynamics and quantum entanglement represent two pivotal quantum resource theories with significant relevance in quantum information science. Despite their importance, the intricate relationship between these two theories is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Ray Ganardi , Piotr Masajada , Moein Naseri , Alexander Streltsov

Measuring entanglement is a demanding task in the field of quantum computation and quantum information theory. Recently, some authors experimentally demonstrated an embedding quantum simulator, using it to efficiently measure two-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Saeed Haddadi , Mohammad Bohloul

Entanglement is a physical resource of a quantum system just like mass, charge or energy. Moreover it is an essential tool for many purposes of nowadays quantum information processing, e.g. quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Imre Varga , Jose Antonio Mendez-Bermudez

We study the entanglement in tripartite quantum systems by using the principal basis matrix representations of density matrices. Using the Schmidt decomposition and local unitary transformation, we first convert the general states to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Hui Zhao , Yu-Qiu Liu , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang , Naihuan Jing

A new interpretation of entanglement entropy is proposed: entanglement entropy of a pure state with respect to a division of a Hilbert space into two subspaces 1 and 2 is an amount of information, which can be transmitted through 1 and 2…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Shinji Mukohyama

The entanglement spectrum of a pure state of a bipartite system is the full set of eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix obtained from tracing out one part. Such spectra are known in several cases to contain important information beyond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Frank Pollmann , Joel E. Moore

Quantum entanglement is an essential resource for quantum science and technology. However, entanglement detection and quantification, via typical entanglement measures such as linear entanglement entropy or negativity, can be a very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Diego Fallas Padilla , Mingjian Zhu , Han Pu

Characterizing complexity and criticality in quantum systems requires diagnostics that are both computationally tractable and physically insightful. We apply a measure of quantum state complexity for n-qubit systems, defined as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Imre Varga

Measurement of entanglement remains an important problem for quantum information. We present the design and simulation of an experimental method for entanglement estimation for a general multiqubit state. The system can be in a pure or a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 E. C. Behrman , J. E. Steck